Comparative Study of the Magnetic Properties and Glass-Forming Ability of Fe-Based Bulk Metallic Glass with Minor Mn,Co, Ni,and Cu Additions

Fe_(43)M_5Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2 (M=Mn,Co,Ni,and Cu in at.%)bulk metallic glasses(BMGs)are synthesized using the suction casting technique,and the glass-forming ability(GFA),microstructure,and thermal and magnetic properties of these glasses are extensively examined using X-ray diffraction,differential scanning calorimeter,and vibrating sample magnetometer techniques.Among the four BMG alloys,Fe_(43)Ni_5Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2 exhibits the lowest coercivity and the highest saturation magnetization,Curie temperature,effective magnetic moment,and GFA.By contrast,Fe_(43)Mn_5Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2 presents the poorest magnetic properties,such as the highest coercivity and the lowest saturation magnetization,Curie temperature,and effective magnetic moment.Fe_(43)Cu_5Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2 demonstrates the lowest thermal stability and GFA.The observed thermal,structural,and magnetic properties of these BMG alloys are discussed in terms of the kinetics of BMG synthesization and the formation of different ferromagnetic,ferrimagnetic,and antiferromagnetic phases.     

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND CRYSTALLIZATION OF RAPIDLY QUENCHED(Fe_(1-x)Ga_x)_(77.5)Nd_4B_(18.5) ALLOYS

The Curie temperature increases but crystallization temperature decreases with the in-crease of Ga content,x,of amorphous(Fe_(1-x)Ga_x)_(77.5)Nd_4B_(18.5) alloys.The averagemagnetic moment of Fe atoms is almost a constant.By X-ray diffraction and ther-momagnetic measurements,the crystalline phases of the alloys,an unknown phase andα-(Fe,Ga)besides Fe_3 B as major one,were identified.The relationship between roomtemperature coercive field and Ga.content was also studied.     

UNUSUAL SOLIDIFICATION MICROSTRUCTURE OF Fe_(70)Cr_(18)Mo_2Si_1B_9 SINGLE-ROLL QUENCHED RIBBON

The solidification microstructure of Fe_(70)Cr_(18)Mo_2Si_1B_9 single-roll quenched ribbons with dif-ferent rotating speed of roller and under different atmosphere conditions was investigated.Apart from usual crystallization by homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation,it was foundthat α-iron cohnnnar grains with strong preferred orientation formed beneath free surface andthat spheres of α-iron single coastal with a size of several μm up to 20μm,which have rarelybeen reported,appeared inside the ribbons.There was experirnental evidence suggesting thatclusters of metal atoms formed from fluctuation in early undercooled liquid might play a roleas pre-existed nuclei and,in fact,control the formation of amorphous for this alloy.     

Fe78-2xCrxMoxSn2P10Si4B4C2(x＝2,4)块体非晶合金的制备和性能

本文用铜模上吸铸法制备Fe78-2xCrxMoxSn2P10Si4B4C2(x=2，4，原子百分比)块体非晶合金系列，制备出直径达2．5mm的Fe74Cr2Mo2Sn2P10Si4B4C2非晶合金棒材和直径达2mm的Fe74Cr2Mo2Sn2P10Si4B4C2非晶合金棒材。发现Fe74Cr2Mo2Sn2P10Si4B4C2具有32K的超冷液相区和高达0．61的约化玻璃转变温度，具有很强的玻璃形成能力。当x=2和x=4时非晶合金的居里温度分别为538K和455K，饱和磁感应强度分别为1．06T和0．71T。     

Sm_2(Fe_(1-x)Cr_x)_(17)N_(～2.7)永磁材料的结构与磁性能

研究了Ｃｒ部分取代Ｆｅ对Ｓｍ_２（Ｆｅ_（１－ｘ）Ｃｒ_ｘ）_１７Ｎ_（~２．７）磁粉磁特性的影响．添加少量Ｃｒ（ｘ＝０－０．１），该化合物的结构不变化。随Ｃｒ含量的增加，它的Ｃｕｒｉｅ温度、各向异性场、饱和磁化强度、平均Ｆｅ原子磁矩和平均超精细场均有所降低．材料的单相性显著改善，矫顽力提高．Ｓｍ_２（Ｆｅ_（０．９５）Ｃｒ_（０．０５））_１７Ｎ_（~２．７）磁粉的矫顽力_ｉＨ_ｃ达到１５９２ｋＡ／ｍ．     

STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Sm_2(Fe_(1-x)Cr_x)17N_(～2.7) MAGNETS

研究了Ｃｒ部分取代Ｆｅ对Ｓｍ_２（Ｆｅ_（１－ｘ）Ｃｒ_ｘ）_１７Ｎ_（~２．７）磁粉磁特性的影响．添加少量Ｃｒ（ｘ＝０－０．１），该化合物的结构不变化。随Ｃｒ含量的增加，它的Ｃｕｒｉｅ温度、各向异性场、饱和磁化强度、平均Ｆｅ原子磁矩和平均超精细场均有所降低．材料的单相性显著改善，矫顽力提高．Ｓｍ_２（Ｆｅ_（０．９５）Ｃｒ_（０．０５））_１７Ｎ_（~２．７）磁粉的矫顽力_ｉＨ_ｃ达到１５９２ｋＡ／ｍ．     

DYNAMICS OF PRECIPITATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF CARBIDES IN A Ni-BASE SUPERALLOY

The quantitative analytical method combining the electrolytic extraction with X-raydiffraction analysis to determine the carbides and TCP in a Ni-base superalloy wasdeveloped.The variation of decomposition of MC and precipitation of M_(23)C_6 and M_6C withhot exposure time at 850—1000℃ is shown to conform to hyperbolic law.The elemental con-stitution of M_(23)C_6 changes continutously during the hot exposure process.At the primarystage the constitution of the precipitates is(Cr_(0.67)Mo_(0.13)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.07))_(23)C_6.Then with in-creasing Cr and decreasing Mo,Ni and Co it finally becomes(Cr_(0.88)Mo_(0.07)Ni_(0.03)Co_(0.02))_(23)C_6.The higher the hot exposure temperature,the faster the final constitution of M_(23)C_6 may beachieved.     

ON THE M_7C_3 IN Cr27 CAST IRON

Determination of(Fe,Cr)_7C_3 in Cr27 cast iron results about 30 v.-%.Minor Si and Mn arepresent.Sectional area of the M_7C_3 grains is 1—50μm~2.Combining matrix analysis of elec-tron diffraction pattern with calculated angle between plane traces,{011}twins and also{013}twins producing local environment for Ru_7B_3 are observed in the orthorhombic M_7C_3.A crystallographic model for M_7C_3 is proposed.     

MAGNETOSTRICTIVE BEHAVIOUR OF R（Fe_（1－x）Al_x）_y ALLOYS（R＝Dy_（0．65）Tb_（0．25）Pr_（0．1））

ＭＡＧＮＥＴＯＳＴＲＩＣＴＩＶＥＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＵＲＯＦＲ（Ｆｅ_（１－ｘ）Ａｌ_ｘ）_ｙＡＬＬＯＹＳ（Ｒ＝Ｄｙ_（０．６５）Ｔｂ_（０．２５）Ｐｒ_（０．１））￥ＷＡＮＧＢｏｗｅｎ;ＷＵＣｈａｎｇｈｅｎｇ;ＺＨＵＡＮＧＹｕｚｈｉ;ＪＩＮＸｉｍｅｉ;ＬＩＪｉ...     

EFFECT OF Cr,Cu AND Co ON MAGNETOSTRICTION OF Fe-Si-B AMORPHOUS ALLOYS

The dependence of composition varied,especially C,Si,Cr,Cu and Co in four amorphousalloy systems Fe_(80-x)Cr_xSi_5B_(15).Fe_(80-x)Cr_xC_5B_(15).Fe_(80-x)Cu_xSi_5B_(15)and(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(82)Cu_(0.4)Si_(4.4)B_(13.2)upon their saturation magnetostriction at room temperature hasbeen studied.It was observed that the saturation magnetostriction of the alloys may be re-markably improved by small addition of Cu and Co.the peak value being up to 70×10~(-6)asx=0.02 in alloys(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(82)Cu_(0.4)Si_(4.4)B_(13.2).     

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B(M=C,Si)ALLOYS

The magnetic properties of Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B(M=C and Si) compounds have been investi-gated.Substituting Fe by small amount of metalloid C and Si atoms,the compounds are intetragonal structure and have uniaxial anisotropy.The substitution of C for part of Fe de-creases the Curie temperature of the compounds and the intrinsic coercivity of bond samples atlow temperature.The replacement of Fe by Si makes the Curie temperature increase with amaximum at the vicinity of x=0.15.When the range of the content of Si is 0≤x≤0.10,thecoercivity distinctly increases at room temperature.from 62.7 kA/m at x=0 to138.7kA/m at x=0.06,where the residual magnetization has a maximum:in the mean timethe saturation magnetization decreases only by a small amount.     

电弧喷涂含非晶相的Fe基涂层的电化学行为

采用高速电弧喷涂技术制备了含有非晶相的3种铁基涂层(AC1-Fe59.5Cr16.2WC3.0Mn0.3 B20.2Si0.6,AC2-Fe59.8Cr16.0WC1.5Mo1.5Mn0.3B20.0Si0.7,AC3-Fe59.9Cr16.0Sn3.0Mn0.3B20.0C0.2Si0.6).对涂层的极化行为和交流阻抗行为进行了研究,涂层AC1中含有较多的非晶相,在Tafel线性极化区具有最低的自腐蚀电流,在阳极极化时表现出钝化趋势.涂层的电化学阻抗谱均可采用R(Q(R(QR)))型等效电路来进行分析,涂层AC1与其它涂层相比具有更大的电化学反应电阻.在一系列的电化学反应实验中,涂层AC1的耐蚀性最好.     

Cr,Cu,Co对Fe—Si—B非晶合金磁致伸缩系数的影响

本文报道了Fe_(80-x)Cr_xSi_5B_(15),Fe_(80-x)Cr_xC_5B_(15),Fe_(80-x)Cu_xSi_5B_(15)和(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(32)Cu_(0.4)Si_(4.4)B_(13.2)四系列非晶合金在室温下的饱和磁致伸缩系数λs随成分x的变化关系,讨论了C,Si,Cr,Cu,Co原子对磁致伸缩系数的影响。发现少量Cu,Co的加入大大提高了非晶合金的λs。特别是(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(82)Cu_(0.4)Si_(4.4)B_(13.2)系列中当x=0.02时峰值λs=70×10~(-6)。     

镍含量对激光熔覆镍-铁基涂层结构与性能的影响

采用侧向同步送粉,激光熔覆+重熔的方式在低碳钢表面制备了两种Ni–Fe–Si–B–Nb合金涂层,化学成分分别为(Ni0.5Fe0.5)62Si18B18Nb2(原子数分数x/%)和(Ni0.6Fe0.4)62Si18B18Nb2(x/%)。探讨Ni含量变化对涂层物相组成、显微组织及其性能的影响。试验结果表明,当Ni和Fe的比为1:1时,涂层重熔层物相分析表现为非晶特征的漫散射峰,微观组织由等轴晶+非晶构成,而当Ni和Fe的比为3:2时,涂层重熔层物相分析无漫散射峰形成,微观组织为树枝晶。同时树枝晶组织的显微硬度值较低,这和涂层内部形成的奥氏体较多,而且无Fe2B相和非晶相生成有关。     

BORIDES IN RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Fe_(70)Cr_(18)Mo_2 SiB_9 Allcy

<正> 采用含～10at.-％B的Fe基多元合金,通过液态急冷及粉末冶金工艺可得到具有亚微米以下微晶组织的块状材料,这是一种正在开发中的新型材料,对其工艺过程中显微组织的变化特别是硼化物的行为还缺乏了解。我们利用单辊熔     

EVALUATION OF PERMEABILITY STABILITY OF SEVERAL AMORPHOUS FERROMAGNETIC ALLOYS

The evaluation of the relative stability of initial permeability has been made of the pre-an-nealed amorphous ferromagnetic alloys Fe_(76)Si_(10)B_(14),Fe_(40)Ni_(38)Mo_4B_(18) and(Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.35)Co_(0.55))_78Si_8B_(14) by the experimental values of average activation energy and fre-quency factors on the basis of the empirical expression deduced by experimental data of thekinetics of their permeability decay.Calculated results show that the relative stability ofpermeability is sufficient for practical uses in the temperature range within 100℃,althoughthe permeability instability can not be substantially eliminated.In other words,thepermeability decay is considerably small within a period of considerable length.     

APPROACH TO TRANSITION OF NON-CRYSTALLINE METAL GLASSES WITH AID OF METHOD OF POLYMER TRANSITION RESEARCH

对某些金属和类金属按一定比例在高温下熔融混合,并急速冷却,可以得到性能极为特殊的非晶态金属。我们根据高聚物转变理论,用研究高聚物的扭辫仪、线膨胀仪,再结合DSC和X射线衍射仪,对非晶态金属[Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.35)Co_(0.55)]_(78)Si_8B_(14),[Fle_(0.1)Ni_(0.30)Co_(0.55)Mo_(0.05)]_(78)Si_8B_(14)和[Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.30)Co_(0.55)Nb_(0.05)]_(78)Si_8B_(14)的玻璃化转变及晶化转变的自由体积、激活能、内耗与热效应等进行了研究,观测到玻璃化温度及晶化温度、玻璃化转变激活能及晶化激活能均与合金元素原子半径有关,转变时的热效应与内耗峰值有一定的对应关系。讨论了玻璃化转变及晶化转变的机理,可供设计非晶态金属时参考。     

AC-HVAF喷涂Ni60/WC复合涂层组织及性能研究

利用活性燃烧高速燃气(AC-HAVF)喷涂技术在0Cr13Ni5Mo不锈钢上制备了Ni60/WC复合涂层,研究了其微观组织及耐磨耐蚀性能.结果表明:涂层主要由Fe-Ni固溶体以及Cr0.19Fe0.7Ni0.11,WC,M6C(Ni2W4C或Fe3W3C),Cr26C3,CrB2等相组成;涂层与基体结合很好,涂层的孔隙率约为2.5%;WC,M6C,Cr26G3,CrB2等硬质相弥散分布于涂层中,部分区域硬质相达到了200～800 nm;涂层硬度分布不均匀,平均硬度为685HV;涂层具有优异的耐磨耐蚀性,其磨损体积是0Cr13Ni5Mo不锈钢的1/8.8,平均腐蚀速度是0Cr13Ni5Mo不锈钢的1/2;涂层的磨损机理以疲劳磨损为主,弥散分布的硬质相是涂层硬度以及耐磨性提高的主要因素.     

THE MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND MOSSBAUER SPECTRA OF Y_2(Fe_(1-x)Ni_x)_(17)

实验发现,三元化合物Y_2(Fe_(1-x)Ni_x)_(17)的居里温度T_c随镍含量x变化,当x=0.3时,居里温度呈现极值,T_c=625K。为了研究镍原子部分地替代铁原子后对磁性的影响,取不同镍含量的样品,用X射线测定了易磁化方向,并在高于70千奥斯特的强磁场下,测量了饱和磁化强度随镍含量x的变化。为了研究镍原子在此种晶体中是否有序分布在特定位置上,观测和对比了Y_2Fe_(17)和Y_2(Fe_(0.9)Ni_(0.1))_(17)的穆斯保尔谱线。根据所得的实验结果,分析了居里温度随镍含量变化的原因。     

含Fe和Mn的Ni_(30)Cu_(70)固溶体团簇模型与耐蚀性研究

提出了一个极限田溶体合金的团簇模型,在此基础上优化设计了添加Fe和Mn的Ni_(30)Cu_(70)(原子分数,%)固溶体合金成分.在该模型中,固溶的Fe和Mn以Ni为第一近邻形成12配位立方八面体原子团簇(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)Ni_(12)而分散到Cu基体中,因此极限固溶体合金成分为[M_1/_(13)Ni_(12)/_(13)]30Cu_(70)=[(Fe_(1-x)Mn_xNi_(12)]Cua_(30.3),M=(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x).采用X射线衍射和电化学腐蚀测试等方法,研究了[(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)Ni_(12)]Cu_(30.3)合金的微观组织与耐腐蚀性能的关系.实验结果表明,对应于极限同溶体状念的[(Fe_(0.75)Mn_(0.25))Ni_(12)]Cua_(30.3)合金,在3.5%NaCl溶液中具有相对好的耐腐蚀性能.