Modélisation de l’impédance de transfert des câbles coaxiaux à blindages multiples

The shielding effectiveness of multishielded coaxial cables is determinated through the concept of the equivalent transfer impedance. The transfer impedance is computed from the main parameters of the coaxial structure. We describe in this paper the theoretical formulation to evaluate the amplitude of the disturbing voltage at the end of the cable flowed by the disturbing current. This result is used for the computation of the equivalent transfer impedance when the cable is made of various shields for exemple: homogeneous screens or braids. A comparison with the experimental results is also described.     

Calculated Channel Characteristics of a Braided Coaxial Cable in a Mine Tunnel

The braided coaxial cable is studied as a communication scheme in a mine tunnel. A simplified rectangular waveguide model is adopted for the tunnel, and the shield of the cable is assumed to behave as a single inductive transfer impedance. Specific results on the attenuation of the monofilar and bifilar (or coaxial) modes of propagation, taking into account the possible existence of a thin lossy film on the cable, are presented. In order to estimate the maximum possible range of communication, we consider the coupling factors of these modes to transmitting and receiving dipoles inside the tunnel, and we present results on these factors for various cable parameters and over a wide range of frequencies.     

漏泄同轴电缆耦合损耗特性评定的探讨

除长度耦合损耗(Lc,50、Lc,95)值外,增加Lc,95-Lc,50值、天线三向Lc,95值、Lc,95耦合损耗圆图及其不圆度参量,扩展了IEC标准中的"耦合损耗",全面评定漏泄同轴电缆辐射电场特性。实例分析讨论不同结构漏泄同轴电缆辐射电场特性。     

低阻抗同轴电缆的制备与可调电阻测试法

在射频功放运用中经常会涉及到使用一些低阻抗的同轴电缆的情况,如制作平衡-非平衡轮换的巴伦,以及特定阻抗变换电路? 研究了根据标准同轴电缆的结构,通过改变部分关键结构参数,制备任意非标准的低阻抗同轴电缆技术方法;通过同轴电缆中的电磁传播理论分析和推导,提出准确测试低阻抗同轴电缆的可调电阻测试法?     

新能源充电线缆的高空核电磁脉冲响应

随着新能源技术的不断发展,多频器件和高压线束的大量应用使新能源车辆电磁兼容问题日趋复杂,研究特种车辆新能源充电线缆的复杂电磁环境效应与防护问题具有重要工程价值。文中选择一种新能源充电线缆,利用三维电磁场仿真软件(CST)建立电磁干扰源和充电线缆模型。基于场线耦合原理,仿真分析高空核电磁脉冲照射下的混合动力装甲车内部新能源充电线缆电磁响应。仿真结果表明,同一线束同种线缆横截面积越大,线缆端口耦合电流越大;在同一干扰脉冲照射下,不同线缆端口耦合电流达到峰值的时间以及开始衰减的时间不同;以及线缆布局影响线缆端口耦合电流的大小;线缆阻抗匹配时的耦合电流远远大于阻抗失配时的耦合电流;新能源充电线缆与传统车载SYV-50-3同轴线缆的高空核电磁脉冲响应变化规律吻合良好。     

射频功率放大器的宽带匹配设计

多倍频程功率放大器具有显著的优点,同轴电缆阻抗变换器能实现射频功率放大器有效的宽带匹配。在给出同轴电缆阻抗变换器方案设计的基础上,详细介绍了其基本原理以及1∶1和1∶4同轴变换器的具体结构及等效电路。针对工程需要,以同轴电缆阻抗变换器为宽带匹配网络的核心,设计了一款超宽带匹配功率放大器,经软件仿真优化及测试验证,阻抗匹配准确,测试结果达到了技术指标要求。     

同轴线斜置缝隙振子的阻抗和辐射特性

同轴线斜置缝隙天线以其独特的辐射特性与阻抗特性，在通信和广播中得到广泛应用。文中对同轴线斜置缝隙振子的阻抗特性和辐射特性进行了全面分析，推导了等效阻抗与辐射场数学表达式，给出了例算结果。     

Propagation Along a Braided Coaxial Cable in a Circular Tunnel

The modes of propagation along a coaxial structure contained within a circular tunnel are considered. The primary objective is to develop an approximate impedance boundary condition at the outer surface of the shielded cable that can be used in previously developed formalisms for axial conductors in tunnels. It is assumed that the metal braid can be characterized by a surface-transfer impedance. We also account for the possibility that a Iossy film exists on the outer surface of the dielectric jacket of the cable.     

Current flow in coaxial braided cable shields

In the last few years, much effort has been made to describe the behavior of shielded cables. Many researchers have attempted to understand how an electromagnetic field couples into a braided coaxial cable. There are some important publications on this topic. Nevertheless, up to now, it has not been possible to predict analytically the coupling through a braid shield. An electromagnetic field outside a cable induces a disturbance current in the cable shield. The coupling from the current in the shield into the cable can be described by the transfer impedance. How the current flows in the cable shield is an important quantity in this coupling process. Therefore, to understand the coupling mechanism into a cable, it is necessary to understand the behavior of the current flow in such a braided shield. The paper discusses the current flow in a braided cable shield. The assumption often made in the literature, that a braided shield behaves like a homogeneous tube with apertures, is shown to be inaccurate. It is also shown that the standard braid of the shield used had the same properties as a braid made with insulated wires.     

Linear Dummy Loads

The need for linear dummy loads is established. It is indicated that nonlinear dummy loads generate predominantly oddorder harmnonics. A theoretical analysis is presented which demonstrates that an ?infinite? coaxial cable with an infinite load (open circuit)at the output has an input impedance equivalent to the cable's characteristic impedance Z0. An equation is derived relating the voltage standing-wave ratio S, cable length h, and the cable attenuation constant ?. The linearity of a cable load is compared with the linearity of ?typical? commercially available loads and the commercial loads tested are found to generate 20 to 80 dB more third harmonic. Cable selection guidelines for a linear coaxial cable load are presented.     

新型外导体结构柔软低损耗同轴电缆的研制

介绍了一种扁铜带束绞+铝塑复合带绕包+镀锡铜线编织外导体结构的柔软低损耗同轴电缆的研制,旨在减小电缆的传输损耗和电压驻波比,提高电缆的阻抗均匀性以及屏蔽特性。通过合理的结构设计和有效的工艺措施,使本柔软低损耗同轴电缆在电性能和机械性能方面获得令人满意的提高。     

On the leakage radiation from a circumferentially-slotted cylinderand its application to the EMI produced by TEM-coaxial rotaryjoints

The amount of leakage radiation, as well as the radiation pattern and its gain, produced by a complete 360° circumferential-narrow gap cut in a coaxial cable carrying a TEM mode is determined. Leakage levels for such a typical cable of approximately 26% are predicted to occur for gaps as small as about 0.0074λ. The former is substantiated by measurement on a ⅞" diameter coaxial cable of 50 Ω characteristic impedance operating at 2 GHz. Estimates of the EMI levels produced by typical coaxial choked-rotary joints (where the chokes significantly decrease the gap leakage) operating at high power levels are then given     

Numerical analysis of the propagation characteristics of multianglemultislot coaxial cable using moment method

In this paper, multiangle multislot coaxial cable is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. This is the extended result of the previous studies of the single-slot coaxial cable. The properties of this cable have been studied by many authors, especially for the surface-wave type. However, the slotted coaxial cable utilizing leaky waves has not been treated rigorously despite its wide use. In this paper, a numerical analysis of a leaky coaxial cable with a multiangle multislot configuration is performed to obtain many useful results, which are impossible to derive employing the approximate model frequently used in this area. Using the moment method, the propagation constant has been obtained for the leaky coaxial cable as a function of various parameters. Several slot configurations are considered to give insight into the properties of coupling loss and transmission loss complicated by simultaneous existence of leaky and surface waves     

U形漏泄同轴电缆的设计与实现

为达到某移动通信系统对漏泄同轴电缆主要电气指标的要求,设计一种U形漏泄同轴电缆,以满足工程应用。阐述了漏泄同轴电缆耦合损耗和传输衰减两个重要电气指标,以U形漏泄同轴电缆实例,利用三维电磁仿真软件HFSS仿真分析900 MHz工作频率下节距及槽孔尺寸的变化对耦合损耗、传输衰减的影响,仿真结果与实测结果吻合良好。结果表明U形漏泄同轴电缆节距越小,漏泄同轴电缆耦合损耗越小。     

细同轴天线的宽频带技术

运用同轴天线的原理,引入附加阻抗,通过同一传输线变压器的不同阻抗变换作用,改善天线的阻抗特性,展宽细同轴天线的频带,同时使天线尺寸大为减小。     

Parametric effects on the transient Voltage performance of a DC superconducting cable

The objective of this work was to determine the significant parameters of a 3-GW 200-kV dc superconducting cable system which influence the transient voltage distribution in the various parts of the cable. The cable system consists of four coaxial metallic cylinders. It was found that the dielectric constant and the electrical resistivity of the soil significantly affect the severity of the transient voltages; lower dielectric constant and higher resistivity of the soil will increase the magnitudes of the transient voltages by increasing the earth-return impedance. It was also found that the effect of the conductor internal impedances of the cable is insignificant. Shorting the coaxial cylinders of the cryogen flow and the cryostat will lessen the severity of the transient voltages. Grounding the second, third, and fourth cylinders at regular intervals with low-impedance grounding impedance will also improve the transient performance of the cable. More research is needed to evaluate these procedures.     

A simple but effective way for cable shielding measurement

The method of the current probe is used to recover the transfer parameters of coaxial cables. The measurements are carried out by means of only one current probe and using scalar instrumentation, resulting in a very simple and cheap setup compared with other techniques. This paper presents the relative theory showing that the assumption of weak coupling can be adopted; the results obtained for a typical cable are compared with that obtained by the triaxial technique and the line-injection method; a comparison is also performed with theoretical data obtained for the transfer impedance by several models     

Modal technique for the time domain analysis of crosstalk betweencoaxial cables

A study of current dominant coupling in a system comprising a large number of mutually coupled braided coaxial transmission lines is presented. An efficient model for the crosstalk is developed in the frequency domain using distributed circuit parameters and the concept of transfer impedance. The lines are assumed to be lossy and to have frequency-dependent per-unit-length parameters, and further losses due to the braided nature of the outer conductors are account for in the analysis. The validity of the coupling model is tested against measurements in the frequency domain before using fast Fourier transforms to evaluate the time domain responses     

Resonance Properties of the Shield of a Coaxial Cable over a Ground Plane

In situations where several high-power transmitters and their antennas are to be used near one another, a certain amount of mutual interference can be expected. An instance of particular interest is that of high-intensity radiation inducing standing waves between the shields of nearby coaxial cables and a metal deck of ground plane. Standing waves induced may cause high potentials and possible breakdown at the ends of the cable, damaging connectors and antennas. There may also be some reduction of the shielding effectiveness of the coaxial cable when high-voltage standing waves are present in the shield. It has been common practice to eliminate such standing waves by periodic grounding of the outer conductor of the coaxial cable. This, however, requires penetration of the insulation material on the cable and formation of metal-to-metal joints on the shield. This is not only an inconvenient method of installation, but is also undesirable around salt water. Copper shielding will corrode, and corrosion at the joint of the dissimilar metal can cause nonlinear interference effects. The standing waves induced in the transmission system formed by the cylindrical shield of a coaxial cable and a conducting plane are examined theoretically and experimentally as a function of the shield-to-ground impedance at the end points only (Z1 and Z2 of Fig. 1). Ordinarily, standing waves are eliminated by terminating a guiding system in its characteristic impedance. In this situation, however, the exciting source (i.e., incident radiation) is distributed along the length of the transmission system.     

Influence of Spatial Dispersion of the Shield Transfer Impedance of a Braided Coaxial Cable (Letters)

The effect of the dependence of the braid transfer impedance on the propagation constant is discussed for a coaxial cable located in a circular tunnel.