CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土柱偏压柱受力性能的试验研究

通过15根碳纤维预应力棱柱体复合筋(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics Prestressed Concrete Prisms,简称"CFRPPCPs复合筋")混凝土柱进行偏心受压试验,考虑相对偏心距、复合筋配筋率、CFRP筋张拉控制应力和普通钢筋配筋率4个变化参数对复合筋混凝土柱受力性能的影响。观察了试件的受力过程及破坏形态,获取了试件开裂荷载、极限承载力、荷载-侧向变形曲线等重要数据,分析了4个变化参数对CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土柱偏心受压作用下的开裂荷载和极限承载力的影响规律。研究结果表明:CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土偏压柱与普通钢筋混凝土偏压柱的受力过程及破坏形态相似,试件的开裂荷载和极限承载力均随相对偏心距的增大而降低;提高CFRP筋张拉控制应力、增大复合筋配筋率和普通钢筋配筋率均能有效提高CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土柱的开裂荷载和极限承载力。     

探究预制装配式型钢混凝土剪力墙的设计方法

剪力墙是建筑工程中的重要组成部分,主要承担建筑的风荷载、地震荷载,从而达到提升建筑稳定性和安全性的作用,被称之为建筑工程的抗震墙。传统剪力墙主要选择钢筋混凝土剪力墙,预制装配式型钢混凝土剪力墙是现代建筑工程提出的新型剪力墙类型,具有改善平面内受压区性能、提升延展性和墙肢受力性能的特点,还可以有效提升施工效率。故此,展开对预制装配式型钢混凝土剪力墙展开分析,并详细的对剪力墙的设计方法进行阐述。     

绿色再生轻骨料混凝土短肢剪力墙承载力的研究

研究绿色再生轻骨料混凝土短肢剪力墙,对比分析不同配合比短肢剪力墙的承载力、刚度、延性性能。设计了1个普通混凝土短肢剪力墙试件和5个再生轻骨料混凝土短肢剪力墙试件,研究分析普通混凝土和最优配合比剪力墙试件的承载力、刚度、延性性能。试验结果表明:轴压比小的试件极限承载力略微高于轴压比大的试件;较多竖向钢筋配筋率的试件的承载力较大,较晚地进入屈服状态,裂缝开展速度较晚,能承受水平往复荷载的能力更强;同时还对绿色再生轻骨料混凝土短肢剪力墙进行了基本假定,为该类构件的深入研究打下基础。     

绿色再生轻骨料混凝土短肢剪力墙抗震性能的研究

分析绿色再生轻骨料混凝土不同取代率"L"形截面短肢剪力墙力学性能,研究普通混凝土和最优配合比剪力墙试件抗震性能。试验结果表明:最优配合比试件比废砖掺量为0和100%的试件墙体达到屈服的时间较晚;竖向钢筋配置较多的会使钢筋较晚的进入屈服状态,能承受水平往复荷载的能力更强;较高的竖向钢筋配筋率能提高试件的耗能能力。最优配合比能提高试件耗能能力、承载能力、延性系数、结构耗能能力。研究的成果可为绿色再生轻骨料混凝土短肢剪力墙构件的设计和实际工程应用提供参考,同时为该类构件的深入研究打下基础。     

直螺纹灌浆套筒连接的短肢剪力墙抗震性能试验

为研究装配式预制短肢剪力墙结构体系抗震能力,选取轴压比为0.15,制作足尺试件通过对预制短肢剪力墙与现浇短肢剪力墙进行拟静力试验,观测试件的裂缝发展及破坏过程,根据滞回曲线与骨架曲线以及位移与粘滞阻尼系数深入研究其延性,耗能能力,及承载力等抗震指标.试验结果表明:二者均为约束边缘构件竖向钢筋受拉屈服,两角端混凝土压溃的压弯破坏;竖向钢筋采用套筒灌浆连接可以很好的传递应力;预制试件的滞回曲线的捏缩现象比现浇试件更加明显,形状比较饱满,展现出较好耗能性能,在达到峰值荷载以后,下降段平缓,延性较好,具有良好的抗震能力;二者承载力可等同设计,预制试件残余变形较现浇的小,体现了较好的抗侧移能力.     

新型装配式剪力墙结构水平缝抗震性能试验研究

为研究一种采用了新型水平缝连接方式的装配式混凝土剪力墙结构的抗震性能,对1个现浇、3个预制装配剪力墙足尺比例试件进行低周反复荷载试验,其中,装配式剪力墙水平缝采用焊接钢板和贯通粗钢筋进行连接.同时,研究了竖向贯通粗钢筋直径和布置形式两个关键参数对装配式剪力墙抗震性能的影响规律.对试验结果分析可知:与现浇剪力墙相比,新型装配式剪力墙的承载力、延性性能、耗能能力均明显提高,刚度接近,开裂性能有所降低;适当增大贯通粗钢筋直径可提高开裂能力、承载力,但耗能能力、延性性能降低,对刚度影响很小;墙体中部增设一道竖向贯通筋会提高开裂性能、初始刚度,但会明显降低墙体承载力和延性性能,且最终发生底部剪切滑移破坏.综合对比来看,直径28 mm贯通粗钢筋、墙体两侧布置两道贯通筋的装配式试件表现出较好的抗震性能.     

BFRP复合材料增强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

我国地震灾害频发,建筑结构抗震性能对工程抗震减灾具有重要意义.为研究玄武岩纤维复合材料(BFRP)加固钢筋混凝土柱结构构件的抗震性能,室内展开了不同混凝土等级、未加固和BFRP加固的钢筋混凝土构件振动试验,深入研究了BFRP材料对钢筋混凝土柱结构抗震性能的影响.结果表明:(1)相较于普通未加固钢筋混凝土柱,振动荷载下B...     

高层建筑剪力墙连系梁抗震性能的试验研究

本文主要就高层建筑剪力墙连系梁的抗震性能,展开了相关的分析与探讨,首先就剪力墙的工作特点,及连系梁的受力特点情况予以了简要的介绍,而后针对试件的选取以及量测的内容与方法等实验设计部分展开了详细的论述,并最终就连系梁破坏形态、滞回性能及位移延性、耗能状况、交叉筋受力机制与抗震性能等试验结果进行了分析探讨。以期借助于本文的分析研究,能够引起更为广泛的思考与交流,以期给予相关的高层建筑施工,提供一些必要的参考内容。     

HRB600E钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能及有限元分析

为研究配置HRB600E钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能,对不同轴压比和配箍率的5个试件进行低周反复加载试验,并通过ABAQUS软件进一步分析混凝土强度及配筋率对试件抗震性能的影响.研究结果表明:配置HRB600E钢筋的混凝土柱承载力高、变形及耗能性能良好;随轴压比增加,试件承载力、初始刚度增大,延性相对降低;随配箍率增大,试件延性和耗能能力增大.建立的ABAQUS有限元模型能较为合理准确的模拟出HRB600E钢筋混凝土柱的受力性能.随混凝土强度提高,各试件承载力相差不大,延性和耗能能力有所增强;随纵筋配筋率增加,试件承载力、延性和耗能能力增强.     

塑性铰区中纤维增强混凝土的抗震性能研究

为了提高钢筋混凝土柱的抗震性能,考虑在潜在的塑性铰区中通过纤维增强混凝土(FRC)代替普通混凝土.设计了6个钢筋混凝土柱试样,其柱中的剪跨比为3,且箍筋较少.其中,有5个试样在潜在的塑性铰区中使用了FRC.通过改变FRC区的高度、强度以及柱的轴向压缩比,观察了低水平荷载作用下试件的裂纹发展和破坏过程,以及试件的滞后特性...     

玄武岩纤维筋增强再生混凝土梁抗剪性能的试验研究

为研究BFRP筋再生混凝土梁的受剪性能,对纵筋为BFRP筋的无腹筋和有腹筋梁的破坏形态,挠度变化,纵向受力钢筋、箍筋应变和极限承载力等受力性能进行了试验研究,并与同尺寸纵筋为钢筋的再生混凝土梁进行对比分析。结果表明:BFRP筋再生混凝土梁均发生剪切破坏,而同等配筋条件下的钢筋再生混凝土梁在配置箍筋后由剪切破坏变为弯曲破坏;箍筋对BFRP筋梁抗剪承载力的提高更显著;有腹筋的BFRP筋再生混凝土梁的延性较无腹筋梁更好;箍筋抗剪作用的发挥与梁剪切斜裂缝的位置、倾角相关。     

Compression after impact (CAI) strength of concrete cylinders reinforced by non‐adhesive filament wound composites

Concrete cylinders reinforced by filament wound composites were fabricated, and the compressive strength of the composite/concrete cylinders was tested after low‐energy impact. In this study, a glass fiber woven cloth wrapping method and a filament winding technique were adopted to wrap the concrete cylinder. In order to investigate the influence of composite/concrete interfacial bonding on the compression after impact (CAI) strength, aluminum foil was introduced into the composite/concrete interface; thus, the compressive behavior of the composite/concrete system with or without inserting the aluminum foil was compared. The effects of aluminum foil in the curing process were also revealed. Based upon the results of this study, the placement of aluminum foil can significantly enhance the compressive strength of the composite/concrete cylinder. The CAI strength depicts that the winding angle used in the filament winding process can significantly influence the reinforcing effects. Among the tested cylinders, the FWIC (defined in the text) [90₂/±60/90₂] cylinder shows the highest CAI strength—129.4 MPa—which is 4.5 times higher than the impacted concrete cylinder and 4.1 times higher than the pure concrete cylinder. Fracture mode was also investigated on the cylinder reinforced by the composites wound with different winding angles. The placement of aluminum foil reduces shear stress transfer across the composite/concrete interface, which affects not only the impact response but also the compressive strength.     

玄武岩纤维筋全再生混凝土无腹筋梁受剪性能试验研究

通过4根玄武岩纤维筋与4根钢筋再生混凝土无腹筋梁的受剪试验,研究采用100%粗骨料取代率的再生混凝土梁的裂缝开展、破坏等情况;分析不同纵筋类型下,剪跨比、纵向配筋率和混凝土抗压强度对梁开裂荷载、极限承载力和跨中挠度变化的影响。比较中国规范(GB 50608—2010)、美国规范(ACI 440.1R-06)、加拿大规范(CSA.S 806-12)中规定的计算方法对玄武岩纤维筋再生混凝土梁受剪承载力的适用性。研究结果表明:钢筋再生混凝土梁的受力性能类似于传统的钢筋混凝土梁,而玄武岩纤维筋再生混凝土梁在荷载作用下,裂缝扩展较快且宽度更大;中国规范(GB 50608—2010)对试验梁抗剪承载力的计算值过于保守,美国规范(ACI 440.1R-06)最为接近,加拿大规范(CSA.S 806-12)次之。     

纤维混凝土梁研究综述

对纤维增强混凝土梁的国内外研究进展进行了归纳总结,从试验分析方面阐述了纤维对梁力学性能的影响;在理论研究方面对纤维混凝土梁的抗弯和抗剪理论及抗剪承载力计算公式进行了总结并对公式的实用性做了进一步的阐述;在数值模拟方面介绍了纤维混凝土梁数值计算使用的的软件及成果.最后,基于现有的研究成果,提出了目前存在的不足,探讨了未来纤维混凝土梁的发展方向.     

Research on seismic resistance and mechanic behavior of reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete walls after high temperature

This study focused on the mechanical behavior of reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete (RLAC) walls under repeated horizontal loads after a standard temperature‐rising fire‐resistance test and compared the specimen walls' ultimate loads, yielding loads, cracked loads, stiffness, and ductility with those of reinforced normal‐weight aggregate concrete (RNAC) walls. Steel reinforcing bar spacing, aggregate types, wall widths, and high temperatures were variables in this study. The experimental results showed that, after the fire‐resistance test, the smaller the steel reinforcing bar spacing of RLAC walls, the higher the yield and ultimate loads, yet the worse the ductility and the hysteresis loop's energy, whereas the greater the width of the wall, the greater the stiffness and the higher the hysteresis loop's energy. The differences in terms of stiffness, ductility, and hysteresis between RLAC walls with and without the fire‐resistance test were insignificant, indicating that RLAC walls do not lose their basic mechanical behavior during a high‐temperature fire. RNAC walls showed, indeed, a significant downward trend for strength and hysteresis after the fire‐resistance test, but the decrease was much less clear for stiffness. Therefore, RLAC walls did show better seismic resistance than RNAC walls under the same testing conditions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Melt rheological behavior of starch‐based matrix composites reinforced with short sisal fibers

A systematic analysis of the melt rheological behavior of a commercial starch‐based (MaterBi®) matrix composite reinforced with short sisal fibers is presented. The effects of shear rate, temperature, fiber content and treatment were analyzed by parallel‐plate rheometry, and classical non‐Newtonian models were applied to analyze the pseudoplasticity behavior of the molten composite systems. It is reported that shear rate is the most influential processing condition, while, from the point of view of the material structure, the intercalation effectiveness of the matrix in the fibers is directly linked to the rheological behavior. In fact, processing techniques with high stresses and more efficient mechanical mixing promote the opening of fiber bundles, increasing the aspect ratio of the fibers and the average viscosity of the molten composite. A similar effect on the increase of the aspect ratio and composite viscosity is observed when treated fibers are used. Polym. Eng. Sci. 44:1907–1914, 2004. © 2004 Society of Plastics Engineers.     

玄武岩纤维增强塑料筋混凝土梁受弯破坏形态有限元分析

设计并制作了3根新型的玄武岩纤维增强塑料筋（BFRP筋）增强混凝土梁,并对其进行三分点加载试验和有限元分析。结果表明,BFRP筋混凝土梁的受弯破坏形态有别于传统的钢筋混凝土梁,其破坏截面均位于加载点附近。梁内的销栓作用对BFRP筋的受力非常不利;较大的裂缝宽度不仅会影响到BFRP筋混凝土梁的正常使用,还会影响到梁的受弯破坏形态;BFRP筋突出的表面变形特征、较低的横向抗剪强度和弹性模量等对上述破坏形态的发生有着重要影响;加载点处BFRP筋混凝土较为严重的局部黏结破坏、较大的销栓作用、应力集中效应和较大的裂缝宽度等使BFRP筋处于复杂的不利受力状态,这是造成上述破坏形态的主要原因。     

Effect of imbibed moisture on monotonic and low-velocity impact behavior of injection over-molded short/continuous fiber reinforced polypropylene composites

Design of automotive components with over-molded short/continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites necessitates understanding of their behavior under extreme outdoor conditions. The short, quasi-isotropic and over-molded short/continuous glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (PP) composite specimens were prepared as per standard and immersed in water until equilibration to study their relative moisture absorption characteristics and consequent mechanical behavior. As the absorbed moisture mostly occupied the interface between fiber and matrix in laminated composite inserts and moisture absorption of short fiber composite core is insignificant, the moisture absorption of over-molded composites is just above 50% of that of laminated composites. The flexural, interlaminar shear and impact behavior of equilibrated composites is primarily governed by the quantum of imbibed moisture of composite materials. Optical analysis of failed moisture equilibrated over-molded specimens showed a marginal delamination between plies of the inserts without any perceptible damage within the short fiber composite similar to dry as molded specimens.     

Rheological modeling and finite element simulation of epoxy adhesive creep in FRP-strengthened RC beams

We have shown that a significant creep occurs at the concrete–fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) interface based on double shear long-term test. The primary test parameters were the shear stress to ultimate shear strength ratio, the epoxy curing time before loading as well as the epoxy thickness. The test results showed that when the epoxy curing time before loading was earlier than seven days the shear stress level significantly affected the long-term behavior of epoxy at the interfaces, and in particular the combined effect of high shear stress and thick epoxy adhesive can result in interfacial failure if subjected to high-sustained stresses. In this paper, based on the previous experimental observations, an improved rheological model was developed to simulate the long-term behavior of epoxy adhesive at the concrete–FRP interfaces. Furthermore, the newly developed rheological creep model was incorporated in finite element (FE) modeling of a reinforced concrete (RC) beam strengthened with FRP sheets. The use of rheological model in FE setting provides the opportunity to conduct a parametric investigation on the behavior of RC beams strengthened with FRP. It is demonstrated that creep of epoxy at the concrete–FRP interfaces increases the beam deflection. It is also shown that consideration of creep of epoxy is essential if part or the entire load supported by FRP is to be sustained.     

Experimental and analytical investigations of creep of epoxy adhesive at the concrete–FRP interfaces

This paper presents the results of experimental and analytical investigations on the long-term behavior of epoxy at the interface between the concrete and the fiber-reinforced-polymer (FRP). Double shear experiments under sustained service load were performed on nine specimens composed of two concrete blocks connected by FRP sheets bonded to concrete using epoxy. The primary investigation parameters included the ratio of shear stress to ultimate shear strength, the epoxy thickness and the epoxy time-before-loading. Loading was sustained for periods up to nine months. We show that the magnitude of shear stress to ultimate shear strength and the epoxy time-before-loading could be the most critical parameters affecting creep of epoxy at the concrete–FRP interfaces. It was also found that the creep of epoxy can result in failure at the interfaces due to the combined effect of relatively high shear stress to ultimate shear strength and thick epoxy adhesive. This can have an adverse effect on the designed performance of reinforced concrete (RC) structures strengthened with FRP. Based on the experimental observations, rheological models were developed to simulate the long-term behavior of epoxy at the concrete–FRP interfaces. It is shown that the long-term behavior of epoxy at the interfaces can be properly modeled by analytically for both loading and unloading stages.