7050铝合金应力腐蚀敏感性和钝化膜引起的膜致应力随电位变化的一致性

用流变应力差值法测量了不同极化电位下7050铝合金在3.5%NaCl 水溶液（pH=10）腐蚀过程中表面钝化膜形成的拉应力,并用慢应变速率拉伸法测量了不同极化电位下的应力腐蚀敏感性。结果表明:7050铝合金在溶液中自然腐蚀时,表面钝化膜会产生一定的拉应力;阳极极化使表层拉应力明显上升,且随着电位升高应力增大;阴极极化时,当电位E ≥-1100mV时表层拉应力随着电位的升高而降低,当电位≤E-1100mV时拉应力随着电位升高而升高。应力腐蚀敏感性随外加电位变化规律和钝化膜引起的附加拉应力变化完全一致。     

7050铝合金应力腐蚀敏感性和钝化膜引起的膜致应力随电位变化的一致性（英文）

用流变应力差值法测量了不同极化电位下7050铝合金在3.5%NaCl水溶液(pH=10)腐蚀过程中表面钝化膜形成的拉应力,并用慢应变速率拉伸法测量了不同极化电位下的应力腐蚀敏感性。结果表明:7050铝合金在溶液中自然腐蚀时,表面钝化膜会产生一定的拉应力;阳极极化使表层拉应力明显上升,且随着电位升高应力增大;阴极极化时,当电位E≥-1100 mV时表层拉应力随着电位的升高而降低,当电位E≤–1100 mV时拉应力随着电位升高而升高。应力腐蚀敏感性随外加电位变化规律和钝化膜引起的附加拉应力变化完全一致。     

外加压应力对Ti-35421合金钝化膜损伤修复影响的原位电化学研究

以Ti-35421(Ti-3Al-5Mo-4Cr-2Zr-1Fe)合金为研究对象,采用自制的钝化膜损伤修复原位电化学测试装置研究了模拟深海静水压力对Ti-35421合金经过Al₂O₃陶瓷刀划伤后钝化膜破裂损伤和自修复的原位电化学行为。Ti-35421合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的钝化平台为-0.27～0.01 V。在-0.13 V钝化电压条件下极化并进行划痕实验,无压应力作用时破损钝化膜发生快速修复。压应力增大导致原子间结合力降低,金属溶解速度增加,再钝化减缓,在原位电化学上表现为电流上升,电流回复时间增长,自修复能力减弱。再钝化过程中的暂态阶段钝化膜生长符合线性高场模型。观察划痕形貌发现压应力下划痕槽中出现微裂纹,说明较高压应力损伤作用下在划痕槽近表面产生应力集中,对合金产生的伤害部分不可修复。钝化膜破损加剧和自修复能力减弱是残余应力与环境腐蚀共同作用的结果。     

外加电位对316L不锈钢在硼酸溶液中应力腐蚀行为的影响

采用慢应变速率拉伸 (SSRT) 实验,结合不同扫描速率下的动电位极化曲线,对316L不锈钢在动电位极化曲线不同区下的应力腐蚀开裂 (SCC) 敏感性以及腐蚀机理进行了研究。通过断口的SEM形貌进一步分析了316L不锈钢在硼酸溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂机理。结果表明,在近中性硼酸溶液环境下,外加电位对应力腐蚀开裂敏感性具有一定影响;当外加电位处于钝化区和过钝化区时,其SCC机制是由阳极溶解控制,且随着电位的升高其SCC敏感性增大;外加电位为-600 mV时,开裂机制为氢致开裂,此时316L不锈钢有最大SCC敏感性。     

应变速率及环境介质对Zn-Cu-Ti合金应力腐蚀行为的影响

采用慢应变速率拉伸试验(SSRT)、扫描电镜(SEM)等方法研究了挤压态Zn-1.0Cu-0.2Ti(wt%)合金在空气、自来水及3.5%NaCl溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)行为及应变速率对合金SCC行为的影响。结果表明,应变速率为1×10-6s-1时,合金的SCC敏感性最大;在1×10-6s-1的应变速率下,合金在自来水与3.5%NaCl溶液中的SCC敏感性比空气中弱。     

缝隙宽度和外加阴极保护电位对NS4溶液中X80管线钢应力腐蚀敏感性的影响

采用慢应变速率试验(SSRT)研究了缝隙宽度和阴极保护电位对模拟剥离涂层下NS4溶液中X80管线钢的应力腐蚀敏感性的影响。结果表明:随着缝隙宽度的增加,X80管线钢的应力腐蚀敏感性呈先增大后减小的趋势,其在100μm缝隙宽度条件下的应力腐蚀敏感性最高;缝隙宽度为200μm时,随阴极保护电位的负移,X80管线钢的应力腐蚀敏感性呈先降低后升高的趋势;阴极保护电位为-1 100 mV时,X80管线钢的应力腐蚀敏感性较高是阴极析氢和应力的共同作用导致的。     

Al-Zn-Mg合金搅拌摩擦焊接头显微组织与应力腐蚀行为研究

通过金相显微镜观察和慢应变速率拉伸(SSRT)试验研究Al-Zn-Mg合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的显微组织及在不同环境中的应力腐蚀行为,运用应力腐蚀指数评价材料的应力腐蚀敏感性。结果表明,接头焊核区为细小的等轴再结晶晶粒,靠近前进侧的焊核区晶粒大小不均,呈羽毛状分层结构。当应变速率为10~(-6)s~(-1)时,FSW接头较母材应力腐蚀敏感性大,接头薄弱位置在靠近前进侧的焊核区。在3.5%NaCl溶液中,母材及FSW接头断裂形式均呈沿晶脆性断裂。     

5083铝合金慢应变速率拉伸下的应力腐蚀行为

采用慢应变速率拉伸(SSRT)测试法及扫描电镜(SEM)与透射电镜(TEM)分析手段,研究了预变形量及应变速率对5083铝合金在空气和3.5%NaCl溶液中应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)行为的影响。结果表明:在空气中,5083铝合金几乎不发生SCC现象,其断口均呈现韧性断裂形貌;在3.5%NaCl溶液中,5083铝合金具有SCC敏感性,其断口呈现局部沿晶界或相界断裂形貌,随着应变速率的减小,应力腐蚀敏感指数(ISSRT)增大,当应变速率减至1×10-6s-1时,其应力腐蚀断口呈现典型的解理脆断特征;(Mg5Al8)等第二相析出及预变形后位错增多是导致5083铝合金SCC敏感性增大的主要原因。     

8090铝锂合金薄板的应力腐蚀行为

采用慢应变速率试验法(SSRT)就应变速率、极化电位及时效条件的影响等研究了8090铝锂合金薄板在3.5％氯化钠溶中的应力腐蚀行为。其应力腐蚀敏感性随应变速率和极化电位而变化,且存在一个最敏感的应变速率(1×10~(-6)s~(-1))和一个发生应力腐蚀的临界电位(—800 mV,SCE)。8090合金薄板在欠时数状态下对应力腐蚀最敏感,峰时效状态下次之。而过时数状态下则不敏感。根据实验结果和断口形貌特征,认为8090合金薄板的应力腐蚀为阳极活性通道机制,但在强烈渗氢情况下,氢可能成为应力腐蚀的主导因素。     

温度和外加电位对X70管线钢在土壤模拟溶液中应力腐蚀行为的影响

采用动电位扫描、慢应变拉伸（SSRT）和扫描电镜观察研究了温度和外加电位对X70管线钢在成都土壤模拟溶液中的应力腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,在不同温度和不同电位下,X70管线钢在土壤模拟溶液中表现出不同的应力腐蚀敏感性。在温度和外加电位的交互试验中,电位的变化对X70管线钢在成都土壤模拟溶液中的应力腐蚀敏感性的影响占主导地位,应力腐蚀敏感性在不同温度下的变化趋势保持一致。在－450 mV(vs SCE,下同)的阳极电位下,SCC的机理为阳极溶解;在－850 mV电位下,阴极保护作用抑制了阳极溶解;当电位负移至－1200 mV时,表现出较强的应力腐蚀敏感性,SCC机理以氢脆为主。温度对应力腐蚀敏感性的影响主要体现在对阴极极化电位的影响,但是各种因素综合在一起导致应力腐蚀敏感性随温度变化的复杂性。     

Effect of pre-deformation on the stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of aluminum alloy 2519

The effects of pre-deformation and strain rate on the stress corrosion cracking （SCC） behavior of aluminum alloy 2519 in air and in 3.5% NaCI water solution were investigated by means of slow strain rate tension （SSRT）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The results indicate that the alloy is susceptible to SCC in 3.5% NaCI water solution and not in air. At the same pre-deformation, the alloy is more susceptible to SCC at 1.33 × 10^-5 s^-1 than at 6.66 × 10^-5 s^-1. Moreover, it is more susceptible to SCC at free pre-deformation than at 10% pre-deformation at the same strain rate. The number of 0 precipitated along the grain boundaries is reduced and distributed discontinuously, at the same time, the precipitate-free zones （PFZ） become narrow and the susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking is reduced after 10% pre-deformation.     

Effect of stabilization annealing on SCC susceptibility of β-annealed Ti-6Al-4V alloy in 0.6 M NaCl solution

The effect of stabilization annealing on the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of β-annealed Ti-6Al-4V (Ti64) alloy was examined in an aqueous 0.6 M NaCl solution under various applied potentials of +0.1, -0.05 and -0.1 V vs E_corr, respectively, at a strain rate of 10 ^-6 s ^-1. The stabilization annealing substantially improved the resistance to SCC of β-annealed Ti64 alloy in 0.6 M NaCl solution under cathodic applied potentials, while the effect was marginal under an anodic applied potential. It was also noted that the areal fraction between ductile and brittle fracture of β-annealed Ti64 specimens, which were slow strain rate tested in 0.6 M NaCl solution, varied with stabilization annealing and applied potentials. The effect of stabilization annealing on the SCC behavior of β-annealed Ti64 alloy in SCC-causing environment was discussed based on the micrographic and fractographic observation.     

锰铜合金腐蚀裂缝在3.5%NaCl中的电化学行为

<正> 锰铜系高阻尼合金在铸态下具有优良的机械性能与阻尼性能,是一种新的舰艇螺旋浆材料。该合金的主要成份是:35～36%Cu,4～4.5%Al,2.5～3.5%Fe,1～2%Ni,余量 Mn,实艇试验表明,采用这种合金对降低螺旋浆的振动和噪声有明显的效果。但是,锰铜合金在海水介质中有 SCC 敏感性。实验室试验得出,该合金在3.5%NaCl 中的 K_(?)cc 约等于26kgf/mm~3 /2。现场试验也发现,经焊补的锰铜合金螺旋浆很快在焊缝周围出现开裂。本工作沿用前人的方法,采用闭塞电池模拟腐蚀裂缝,初步探讨了锰铜合金在海水介质中发生 SCC 的原因及可能防止的方法。     

Pitting and stress corrosion cracking resistance of friction stir welded AA 5083

The corrosion behaviour of friction stir welded (FSW) joints of AA 5083 has been compared to that of MIG welded joints. Pitting and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) resistance in 3.5% NaCl + 0.3 g/l H₂O₂ and in EXCO (4 M KCl + 0.5 M KNO₃ + 0.1 M HNO₃) solutions has been determined at 25°C. SCC susceptibility was evaluated by slow strain rate tests (SSRT), at a strain rate of 1 × 10⁻⁶ s⁻¹.Welds obtained by FSW technique showed a higher corrosion resistance in EXCO solution and a lower pitting tendency than the base alloy. Electrochemical measurements (corrosion potential measurements, polarization curves recording) evidenced that FSW weld was cathodic to base alloy. FSW joints were not susceptible to SCC in both test solutions, whereas MIG joints cracked in both solutions.     

Through-thickness SCC susceptibility of 2024-T351 and 7050-T7451 extrudates in 3.5% NaCl solution

The through-thickness stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behaviors of thick 2024-T351 and 7050-T7451 extrudates in 3.5% NaCl solution were studied at both anodic and cathodic applied potentials using a slow strain rate test method. The SCC susceptibilities of 2024-T351 extrudate tended to change in the throughthickness direction, with the lowest susceptibility for the surface specimen. 7050-T7451 specimens, on the other hand, did not show a notable change in the through-thickness SCC susceptibility. The fractographic analysis suggested that the grain boundary played an important role in determining the SCC susceptibility. The SCC process of each alloy was discussed based on the microscopic and fractographic examinations.     

Effect of Travel Speed on the Stress Corrosion Behavior of Friction Stir Welded 2024-T4 Aluminum Alloy

The effect of travel speed on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of friction stir welded 2024-T4 aluminum alloy was investigated by slow strain rate tensile test. Microstructure and microhardness of the welded joint were studied. The results showed that the size of second phase particles increased with increasing travel speed, and the distribution of second phase particles was much more homogeneous at lower travel speed. The minimum microhardness was located at the boundary of nugget zone and thermomechanically affected zone. In addition, the SCC susceptibility of the friction stir welded joint increased with the increase of travel speed, owing to the size and distribution of second phase particles in the welds. The anodic applied potentials of ?700, ?650, ?600 mV, and cathodic applied potential of ?1200 mV facilitated SCC while the cathodic applied potential of ?1000 mV improved the SCC resistance. The SCC behavior was mainly controlled by the metal anodic dissolution at the open circuit potential, and hydrogen accelerated metal embrittlement.     

NaCl溶液中LC9铝合金应力腐蚀特性的试验研究

通过慢应变拉伸试验，获取了不同应变速率，极化电位，氧，pH值，人工时效下LC9铝合金在3．5％NaCl溶液中的应力腐蚀（SCC)敏感性数据，并探讨了上述各因素对LC9铝合金应力腐蚀敏感性的.电话号码:pH=6%的3．5％NaCl溶液中，LC9CS铝对应变速度为1．55E－6/s左右的位抻载荷应力腐蚀最为敏感；LC9CS铝不能采用阴极保护来防止应力腐蚀，同时，使用时也应尽量避免与贵金属接触；随着溶液pH值的减小，LC9CS铝的抗应力腐蚀能力减小；氧可使LC9CS铝的抗应力腐蚀产加；LC9CS铝的应力腐蚀敏感性明显高于LC9CgS；断裂应变和断裂能可较好地反映LC9CS铝合金的抗应力腐蚀腐蚀能力。     

Corrosion susceptibility of peened friction stir welded 7075 aluminum alloy joints

Effects of surface treatment techniques like laser and shot peening on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of friction stir welded (FSW) 7075 aluminum alloy joints were investigated. This study had two parts; the first part investigated the peening effects on stress corrosion cracking susceptibility in FSW samples by slow strain rate testing in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The second part of the study investigated the effects of peening on corrosion while submerged in a 3.5% NaCl solution with no external loads applied. No signs of corrosion pitting or SCC were evident on any of the tensile samples during the slow strain rate testing. The FSW plates exposed in 3.5% NaCl solution for 60 days were inspected periodically for signs of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking in the areas expected to have residual stresses due to welding. Pitting corrosion was seen on the samples, but even after 60 day exposure no stress corrosion cracking was detected on any of the peened or unpeened samples.     

2219铝合金母材及搅拌摩擦焊接头应力腐蚀敏感性

利用慢应变速率拉伸试验,研究2219铝合金母材及搅拌摩擦焊接头在不同腐蚀介质环境中的应力腐蚀行为.运用性能损失率指标和应力腐蚀指数评价材料的应力腐蚀敏感性.结果表明,应变速率为10-6 s-1时,2219铝合金母材和FSW接头在3.5%Na Cl介质环境中SCC敏感性小,断口由韧窝塑性区和腐蚀区组成;在剥蚀介质环境中,母材和FSW接头SCC敏感性大,断口呈冰糖状,有较深的腐蚀坑和二次裂纹,为沿晶脆性断裂.FSW接头SCC敏感性较母材大.     

Comparison of accelerated SCC tests performed on the aluminium alloy 2014-T651

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behaviour of plates of the Al-Cu-Si-Mn-Mg alloy 2014-T651 was investigated in short transverse direction performing various accelerated tests. Corrosive media used were: aqueous 3.5% NaCl solution, an aqueous solution of 2% NaCl + 0.5% Na₂CrO₄ at pH = 3 (according to LN 65666), and substitute ocean water according to ASTM D1141. C-ring and tensile specimens were loaded under constant deformation, constant load and slow strain rate conditions. Alternate immersion tests in 3.5% NaCl solution clearly indicate the low SCC resistance of the alloy 2014-T651 in short transverse direction. Under continuous immersion conditions the acidified 2% NaCl solution containing chromate is an appropriate synthetic environment, while neutral 3.5% NaCl solution does not promote severe stress corrosion cracking. The SCC susceptibility of 2014-T651 is also observed in slow strain rate tests using substitute ocean water as well as acidified 2% NaCl solution inhibited by chromate. In 3.5% NaCl solution the evaluation of slow strain rate data is complicated by pre-exposure effects.