基于CPLD的CCD采集系统设计

介绍CCD驱动信号的VHDL语言设计方法。应用CPLD构建CCD采集系统的核心,由1片EPM7128S产生整个系统的时序逻辑,包括CCD时序信号发生、模拟开关切换信号、A/D转换控制信号、数据存储读写控制信号。     

基于FPGA的线阵CCD实时图像采集系统

设计了一种基于现场可编程逻辑器件的线阵CCD实时图像采集系统。系统采用线阵CCD TCD2252D作为图像传感器,使用CCD专用信号处理芯片AD9826对CCD信号去噪并实现高速A/D转换,同时用USB接口芯片完成CCD数据的传输,最后在上位机显示采集的图像数据。整个系统由基于Verilog的CCD驱动模块、CCD输出信号处理模块、双口RAM缓存模块、USB接口控制模块等组成,结合上位机模块实现对CCD输出图像的准确采集、显示和保存。实验结果表明,该系统能实时采集和显示图像信息,USB传输速度可达28 MB/s,系统实时性好。     

基于USB2．0总线的高速数据采集系统设计

结合当前电荷耦合器件（CCD）信号高速采集面临的问题和USB总线的突出优点,采用USB2．0接口芯片EZ—USBFX2系列CY7C68013A作为USB控制器,复杂可编程逻辑器件（CPLD）EPM7128S为控制核心,外接高速先进先出（FIFO）存储器及16位高速A／D转换模块,设计实现了一个高速数据采集系统。详细介绍了硬件、软件设计。与传统设计相比,该系统具有采集速度快、采样精度高等特点。     

线阵CCD测径系统电路设计

研究了线阵CCD测径系统的硬件设计。从CCD传感器的电荷产生、转移原理入手,针对CCD传感器的信号特点进行系统硬件设计,完成CCD的驱动电路、信号放大电路、A/D转换电路、数据存储电路及与计算机的数据通信,将CCD表面的亮度变化再现于计算机上。测试结果表明,该系统成功实现了CCD的光电转换、串行数据输出、数据采集与显示,能够用于工业生产中的长度测量。     

基于FPGA的线阵CCD光强自动采集系统设计

设计了基于FPGA的线阵CCD光强自动采集系统,该系统主要由线阵CCD光强采集、A/D转换和上位机通信三部分组成。 FPGA产生控制信号给CCD器件,采集光强输出模拟信号,经过A/D转换模块将模拟信号转换为数字信号传输给FPGA,FPGA将数字信号进行处理并通过串口发至上位机。为了验证本系统的光强采集效果,分别使用75％、50％和25％的衰减片对光源的光强进行衰减,然后采集衰减后的光源衍射图像,测试结果表明,本系统能准确分辨不同强度的光信号,相对误差小于0.5％。     

基于线阵CCD的图像采集系统设计

介绍了一种快速提取边缘特征信息的图像采集系统设计方法。该方法以C8051f060单片机为控制核心, 结合外围环形硬件电路实现对线阵CCD图像传感器的驱动,采用简单的预处理电路将两路CCD输出信号转变为一路可利用的视频信号,再利用单片机的A/D转换模块对视频信号进行模数转换和串口通信将数字图像数据发送到上位机等待后续处理。该系统电路设计较简单,集成度高,成本低,避免了以往设计方法的不足,通过实验结果表明：该系统具有较好的抗干扰性和稳定性,产生的驱动信号符合CCD工作需求,可以快速、高效完成对含有边缘特征信号的采集并实现高精度测量。     

线阵CCD信号采集与处理系统研究

介绍了一种线阵CCD信号采集和处理系统。利用仪表放大器对CCD输出信号进行滤波和放大,然后进行A/D变换。使用了双端口存储器,一组端口用于存储A/D转换结果,另一组实现单片机的访问。采用高速单片机提高数据处理速度,并完成较为复杂的算法以提高计算精度。CPLD用于驱动CCD和协调电路各部分的工作。实验表明该系统能从精度和速度两方面满足应用要求。     

基于FPGA的新型高速CCD图像数据采集系统

介绍一种基于Actel公司Fusion StartKit FPGA的线阵CCD图像数据采集系统。以FPGA作为图像数据的控制和处理核心,通过采用高速A/D、异步FIFO、UART以及电平转换、放大滤波、二值化电路和光学系统实现对图像数据的信号处理,并运用Visual Studio C++和Microsoft公司的基本类库MFC实现对采集数据的显示、绘图、传输控制等。利用搭建的系统平台实现对物体尺寸的测量,通过对所得的数据进行分析处理,明确测量的精度和可以达到的水平。对该系统在实时监控中的优点进行分析。     

印刷机给纸系统在线监测与自动控制的新方法研究

应用半导体激光器和线阵CCD图像传感器在线监测印刷机纸堆升降并自动更换纸堆的方法,设计了一个由半导体激光器、准直光学系统、成像物镜、线阵CCD、A/D数据采集以及计算机控制电路组成的监测系统,同时对系统的测量范围和测量误差还进行了分析.当印刷机供纸系统的堆纸板到达最高位置时,系统会停止堆纸板运动并控制不停机续纸装置开始工作,实现对印刷机供纸系统的自动化控制.     

基于S3C44BO的糖厂pH值控制器的设计

介绍了一种基于ARM7微处理器S3C4480的pH值控制器的构成,包括CPLD(Complex Programmable Logical Device)芯片EPM7128S、A/D转换芯片AD7874以及D/A转换芯片DAC8420等接口芯片的软硬件设计.通过EPM7128S的多电压I/0接口,不仅解决了微处理器I/O的扩展问题,同时还解决了微处理器I/O输出电平与外设驱动电平不匹配问题.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.