热浸镀锌层表面偏钒酸盐–氟锆酸复合转化膜的研究

在热浸镀锌层上获得了一层连续、致密的偏钒酸盐–氟锆酸复合转化膜。分析了工艺参数对膜层耐蚀性的影响,确定了成膜的最佳工艺条件为:NaVO3 5.0 g/L,H2ZrF6 6.0 g/L,pH=1.5,成膜时间20 min。采用扫描电镜、能谱仪研究了膜层的微观形貌和元素组成,通过中性盐雾试验及电化学方法测试了膜层的耐蚀性能。与未经处理的热浸镀锌层相比,偏钒酸盐–氟锆酸复合转化膜的盐雾腐蚀面积明显减少,电化学阻抗值显著增大,腐蚀电流密度大幅降低。当成膜时间为20 min时,试样表现出最佳的耐蚀性能,并超过了单纯偏钒酸盐转化膜。     

热浸镀锌层高锰酸盐转化膜工艺

为了进一步提高热浸镀锌层的耐蚀性能,利用化学转化处理方法在热浸镀锌层表面制备了高锰酸盐转化膜.研究了工艺条件对转化膜耐中性盐雾腐蚀性能的影响,确定了最佳工艺为:KMnO<,4>质量浓度20 g/L,处理温度40℃,pH 2.5～3.0,处理时间60 min.采用扫描电镜、能谱、X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射等技术对转化膜...     

镀锌铝镁钢板环保钝化剂涂层防护机理

低铝 [w（Al）=1%~3%]镀锌铝镁钢板具有良好的成形性,逐渐成为钢铁企业研究重点。针对热浸镀锌铝镁钢板的环保钝化问题,本研究利用原子力显微镜观察了不同有机无机复合无铬钝化剂在热浸镀锌铝镁钢板表面形成的钝化膜微观形貌,利用盐雾腐蚀实验检测钝化膜耐腐蚀性能,利用红外光谱 ATR法分析钝化膜的组成,利用拉曼光谱分析钝化膜烘干固化过程中化学键变化进程。结果表明：当有机无机复合钝化剂以硅烷为基础组分,添加钛盐、钒酸盐较添加锆盐和磷酸盐能生成更小、更完整的结晶颗粒,使得钝化膜具有更好的防锈性,同时有机组分聚氨酯较聚丙烯酸酯的钝化效果更好。     

高Cr钢热浸镀锌层微观表征及其腐蚀速率研究

通过扫描电镜研究了30Cr2Ni4MoV钢热浸镀锌表面的显微组织,采用静态质量损失法在3.5%NaCl溶液中进行0~96 h的腐蚀试验。结果表明,最佳热浸镀锌温度θ在520~580℃之间。镀锌层中的组织从钢基开始,依次为Г、δ_1、ζ和η相。随着热浸镀锌时间的增加,镀锌层腐蚀程度发生较大变化;腐蚀速率随着浸镀温度的增加表现出单调减小的变化趋势。     

热浸镀锌层氟钛酸转化膜的制备和耐蚀性能

以氟钛酸为成膜剂、磷酸二氢锰为促进剂对热浸镀锌层表面进行钝化处理,获得了氟钛酸转化膜。采用扫描电镜研究了不同处理时间所得转化膜的微观形貌;通过中性盐雾试验、电化学极化和电化学阻抗谱,研究了不同处理时间所得转化膜的耐蚀性。确定了氟钛酸转化膜的制备工艺条件为:H2TiF6(w=60%)5mL/L,Mn(H2PO4)2·2H2O15g/L,pH2.5,处理时间1min。与未经处理的热浸镀锌试样相比,经氟钛酸钝化后的试样在中性盐雾试验中出现白锈的时间明显延迟,在5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电流密度明显降低,极化电阻和电化学阻抗显著增大。处理时间为1min时所得转化膜的耐蚀性能最好。     

电镀锌及热浸镀锌钢板磷化工艺新进展

碳钢零件上进行电镀锌或者热浸镀锌是为了提高其耐腐蚀性能,而且在严酷的服役环境条件下,还需要在镀锌钢板表面进行磷化处理,然后再进行电泳涂漆等表面保护工序,磷化的目的一方面是可以提升与后续电泳漆膜的结合力,另外一方面是进一步提升这种表面处理零件在严酷环境条件下的防腐蚀性能.本文分别介绍了汽车钢板常用的两种镀锌层(电镀锌和热浸镀锌)的微观相结构特点,获得的磷化膜层的特点以及磷化工艺参数的影响等,分析探讨了这两类镀锌钢板(包括钢板上的锌合金镀层)的磷化工艺发展的新趋势.     

景观钢桁架表面改性及其耐蚀性

先对景观钢桁架用Q345钢进行热浸镀锌,再进行硅酸盐钝化.研究了硅酸钠溶液中SiO2与Na2O物质的量比[n(SiO2)/n(Na2O)]对钝化膜微观形貌和耐蚀性的影响.结果表明,钝化后的热浸镀锌层表面未发生显著变化.当n(SiO2)/n(Na2O)为3.0～4.0时,试样的表面形貌较佳,无微孔缺陷.随着n(SiO2)/n(Na2O)的增大,钝化试样的耐蚀性先变好后变差.当n(SiO2)/n(Na2O)为3.5时,转化膜具有最佳的耐蚀性.     

添加剂对镀锌板钼酸盐钝化液性能恢复的影响

以环境友好型钼酸盐化学转化膜替代传统高污染的铬酸盐钝化膜,是镀锌层钝化工艺技术的发展方向。随着累计处理热浸镀锌钢板面积的增加,新制的钼酸盐钝化处理液会逐渐失去钝化能力。探索出一种能够使失效的处理液恢复钝化性能的氧化型添加剂,研究了添加剂对失效钝化液性能恢复的影响。用电化学极化曲线研究了转化膜的腐蚀行为。结果表明,添加剂的补加使极化曲线阳极分支重新出现钝化特征,即失效钝化液恢复钝化能力。扫描电子显微镜观察表明,补加添加剂后形成的转化膜表面平整、均匀。X-射线能量分析表明,转化膜中含有Mo、P、O和Zn等元素。经24 h盐雾试验表面转化膜具有较好的抗盐雾腐蚀能力。     

锌及镀锌层稀土转化膜研究进展

锌及镀锌层表面稀土转化膜具有良好的耐蚀性能和无毒、无污染等优点,是最有希望替代铬酸盐处理的转化膜之一,具有良好的发展前景.本文综述了国内外关于锌及镀锌层上单一稀土转化膜的成膜工艺及其机理,并概述了国内外稀土复合膜的研究成果.     

热浸镀锌层的钝化处理

热浸镀锌件一般不经过钝化处理,但为了进一步提高热浸镀锌层的防腐蚀能力,近年来,国内一些工厂开始进行钝化处理。由于热浸镀锌层系多元合金层(含锌、铁、铝等),则它的钝化处理条件和一般电镀锌的钝化处理条件不同。一、热浸镀锌层的表面状况:当工件进入锌锅后,由于铝的活泼性,它首先与铁生成一层极薄的铁铝合金层,然后形成一层锌铁合金层,在工件离开锌锅时,则形成一层较纯的锌层(1)(2),其表面情况如图所示:     

热浸镀锌层表面钛盐转化膜研究

利用钛盐成膜工艺在热镀锌层表面获得了色泽光亮、耐蚀性能优良的银白色转化膜层。采用扫描电镜、能谱仪、电化学极化和盐水浸泡方法研究了钛盐转化膜层的表面形貌、元素组成和耐蚀性能。分析了钛盐溶液成分及工艺参数对热镀锌层表面转化膜的耐蚀性能影响。确定的最佳工艺条件为:Ti(SO4)21g/L,H2O260mL/L,pH0.5～1.0,处理温度25～30°C,处理时间10min。热镀锌层经此工艺处理后,耐蚀性能明显提高。     

硅酸钠预处理对镀锌层稀土镧盐转化膜耐蚀性的影响

对热镀锌钢板先进行硅酸钠(水玻璃)预处理再镧盐钝化,以进一步提高镧盐转化膜的耐蚀性.用扫描电镜、能谱仪、盐雾腐蚀试验、塔菲尔极化曲线等方法研究了硅酸钠预处理对热镀锌层镧盐转化膜微观形貌和耐蚀性的影响.结果表明,硅酸钠预处理使得镧盐转化膜成膜均匀,膜层增厚且耐蚀性明显提高.通过正交试验得到最佳工艺为:先在室温下于0.5 ...     

The influence of zinc surface pretreatment on the adhesion of epoxy coating electrodeposited on hot-dip galvanized steel

The adhesion and electrochemical properties of epoxy coatings electrodeposited on hot-dip galvanized steel with and without passive films were investigated during exposure to 3% NaCl. The passive films were formed in hot air, in boiling water and by chromating. Adhesion was measured both by a standardized pull-off method and by swelling in N-methyl pyrrolidone. Pretreatment of hot-dip galvanized steel with passive film formed in hot air increases both dry and wet adhesion strength of the epoxy coating compared to pretreatment with passive film formed in boiling water and chromate coating. The overall increase of wet adhesion for this sample was maintained throughout the whole investigated time period. It was shown that the change in adhesion of epoxy coating on a chromate coating is smallest of all investigated samples, although the initial value of adhesion on this surface had the lowest value. The corrosion stability of coated Zn samples pretreated by different methods, was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and in the initial time of exposure to NaCl the highest values of pore resistance were also obtained for the epoxy coating on Zn pretreated in hot air, whereas the epoxy coating on a HDG steel with a chromate coating showed the smallest change in electrochemical properties (pore resistance, coating capacitance, charge-transfer resistance) during prolonged exposure time.     

热镀锌钢板纳米二氧化硅改性有机-无机复合膜

研究了热镀锌钢板纳米SiO2改性有机-无机复合膜,研究了不同的纳米SiO2的加入形式对膜层耐蚀性的影响,探讨了该复合膜中钒酸盐的缓蚀作用,该复合膜层具有良好的成膜性能和耐蚀性能.     

热镀锌板的镀层成分对其表面电泳漆膜抗石击腐蚀性能的影响

研究了热镀锌板的镀层成分对其表面电泳漆膜抗石击腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,经过合金化退火得到的GA板镀层中含有一定量的Fe,镀层较未经合金化退火的GI板硬。GA板镀层表面疏松多孔,电泳漆膜能够充满其缝隙或凹陷之处,固化后在界面区产生了类似勾键作用的机械作用力。因此,GA板与电泳漆膜的附着力优于GI板,石击处的扩蚀速率小于GI板。     

钛和铈对热浸锌镀层组织与耐蚀性能的影响

为了获得厚度适中、耐蚀性能好的热浸镀锌层,在锌浴中添加微量的Ti和Ce,分别在Zn-0.04%Ti、Zn-0.02%Ce和Zn-0.04%Ti-0.02%Ce镀浴中制得热浸锌合金镀层.采用金相显微分析以及电化学阻抗谱、电化学极化测试、中性盐雾试验,研究了Ti和Ce对镀层组织和耐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:在锌浴中添加0.0...     

连续热镀锌表面的钛盐钝化膜研究

研究了一种适用于连续热镀锌钢板表面处理的钛盐钝化膜.通过正交试验和单因素试验,确定了钛盐钝化工艺的最佳条件为:Ti(SO4)2 8 g/L、H2O2 80 mL/L、HNO3 6 mL/L、H3PO46 mL/L,钝化温度30℃,钝化时间1Os.扫描电镜和能谱分析发现,由最佳工艺得到的钝化膜均匀致密,由O、P、Ti和Z...     

A study of the corrosion resistance of a waterborne acrylic coating modified with nano-sized titanium dioxide

The incorporation of nano-sized inorganic pigment particles into organic coatings may offer the potential for improving many of their properties, including corrosion resistance, at relatively low loadings. In the present research, titanium dioxide with a crystallite size of 5-10 nm was added to a waterborne organic primer formulation at loadings from 0.1 to 5% (w/w) and applied to hot-dip galvanized steel (HDG) panels. The corrosion resistance of the modified coatings was measured by neutral salt spray corrosion testing and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), with an unpigmented film tested for comparison. 3% (w/w) TiO₂ appeared to produce an optimum improvement in the corrosion resistance.     

Investigation of the chromate conversion coating on Alclad 2024 aluminium alloy: effect of the pH of the chromate bath

The parameters of the chromate bath, like temperature, pH, and fluoride content, strongly affect the morphology and chemical composition of the chromate conversion coating and as a consequence have a large influence on its corrosion performance. In this paper, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used in combination with other techniques to investigate the role played by the pH of the chromate bath on the properties of the chromate film formed on Alclad 2024 aluminium alloy. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) have shown the formation of a thicker and less dense chromate layer when the pH of the chromate bath is changed from 2.4 to 1.2. The analysis of the EIS spectra have highlighted that this change in pH leads to the formation of more protective and more resistant chromate corrosion products (CCP) inside the defects of the chromate film. When a thin, dense and protective layer of CCP is formed in the defects, the corrosion behaviour of the chromate conversion coating improves for two main reason: (a) further attack of the defects is avoided or delayed; (b) the change in volume caused by the formation of the CCP is limited resulting in a low level of stress in the film, which as a consequence is not detached from the aluminium substrate.