聚酰亚胺/纳米钛酸钡复合薄膜的制备与表征

制备了一系列聚酰亚胺及其钛酸钡复合薄膜,并采用了XRD,IR等分析手段分析了复合薄膜的形貌和性能。主要研究内容如下:(1)采用水热法制备钛酸钡粉体;（2）分别用溶液混合法和原位聚合法制备PI/BT纳米复合薄膜。经分析可知,复合膜中钛酸钡粒子较为均匀地分散在聚酰亚胺基体中,并且复合膜的介电性能随钛酸钡粒子含量的增加而增加。在33%（钛酸钡的质量分数）1KHz频率时,制备的复合薄膜介电常数可达35,使其具有广泛的应用前景。     

聚酰亚胺/钛酸钡复合薄膜的制备及性能

将钛酸钡(BT)粒子与聚酰胺酸溶液共混,亚胺化后得到聚酰亚胺(PI)包覆的BT(PI@BT)粒子.分别以BT粒子和PI@BT粒子为改性填料,通过原位聚合法制备了PI/BT和PI/PI@BT复合薄膜,对比了两种复合薄膜的结构与性能.结果表明:PI@BT粒子具有明显的核壳结构,较BT在PI基体中分散更均匀,从而有效地提高了...     

氰基化钛酸钡对聚芳醚腈介电薄膜结构与性能的影响

首先通过化学接枝法在钛酸钡纳米粒子(BT)表面依次接枝了异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和3-氨基苯氧基邻苯二甲腈(3-APN),得到氰基功能化的钛酸钡纳米粒子(BT-CN);接下来,将其与聚芳醚腈(PEN)复合,制备了聚芳醚腈/氰基化钛酸钡复合介电薄膜。通过傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、热重分析仪(TG)证实了BT成功进行了表面功能化。此外,BT-CN的加入可以有效增强PEN复合薄膜的热学、力学和介电性能;相较于纯PEN,复合薄膜的玻璃化转变温度增加了12℃,拉伸强度提高了9.6%,1 kHz时介电常数提高了227.8%。综上所述,氰基功能化有利于改善有机-无机界面相容性,从而进一步提高复合薄膜的综合性能。     

钛酸钡纳米粉体的水热合成研究

采用水热法,以二氧化钛和氢氧化钡为原料,氢氧化钠作为反应矿化剂进行反应合成BaTiO3纳米粉体。通过调节各种反应条件,并结合其产品XRD谱图分析,获得最佳的水热反应条件为:Ba/Ti比为1.2∶1,NaOH浓度为2.5 mol/L,温度220℃,时间为12 h。在该条件下获得的钛酸钡产品为立方相,形貌均匀,纯度较高,粒径处于80 nm范围,BET为14.62m2/g。介电常数测试表明该产品具有稳定的介电性能。     

钛酸钡形貌对聚偏氟乙烯基复合材料介电性能的影响

采用静电纺丝法制备钛酸钡纤维(BT NFs),将BT NFs和钛酸钡粒子(BT NPs)分别与聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)溶液共混制备PVDF基复合材料。对钛酸钡填料的结构形貌进行表征,并对比研究钛酸钡形貌对复合材料介电性能的影响。结果表明:BT NPs和BT NFs均为立方相结构,相较于BT NPs,BT NFs在PVDF中分散性更好,对复合材料的介电常数提升更明显,在频率为100Hz时,BT NFs/PVDF的介电常数为26.2,比纯PVDF和BT NPs/PVDF分别提高194%和55%,且低频下BT NFs/PVDF的介电损耗低于BT NPs/PVDF复合材料。     

钛酸钡/聚苯醚/聚苯乙烯复合材料的力学性能及介电性能

采用熔融共混法制备了钛酸钡/聚苯醚(PPE)/聚苯乙烯(PS)复合材料,研究了钛酸钡含量对复合材料力学性能及介电性能的影响.结果表明,随着钛酸钡含量的增加,复合材料的密度逐渐增大,拉伸强度逐渐升高,断裂伸长率逐渐下降,弯曲强度和弯曲模量逐渐升高;介电性能也是逐渐增加,当钛酸钡含量为50份时,介电常数达到5.69.     

环氧树脂基介电复合材料的制备和性能研究

以环氧树脂(EP)为基体树脂、经硅烷偶联剂改性后的压电陶瓷钛酸钡(BaTiO3)为增强填料,采用浇铸法制备了有机/无机介电复合材料。研究了填料用量对复合材料介电性能、力学性能和热性能的影响。实验结果表明,BaTiO3能显著提高材料的介电常数,当w(BaTiO3)=60%时,复合材料的介电常数为23.6,比纯EP的介电常数(4.0)提高了近6倍,而且复合材料的介电常数受频率影响较小,具有较好的频率稳定性;随着BaTiO3含量的增加,材料的弯曲强度和冲击强度都呈先增后减的趋势,最大弯曲强度和冲击强度分别为123.8 MPa和26.3 kJ/m2;材料的热稳定性研究表明,材料的起始热分解温度随着BaTiO3含量的增加而提高,材料的耐热性能得到改善。     

聚苯胺/钛酸钡复合材料的电磁性能研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米钛酸钡(BaTiO3),并以十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBSA)为掺杂剂,通过原位聚合法制备了DBSA掺杂聚苯胺(PANI)/BaTiO3复合材料.通过X射线衍射仪、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪、透射电子显微镜和矢量网络分析仪对复合材料进行了结构和形态表征并研究了其电磁性能.结果表明,复合材料中的PANI与BaTiO3两者之间存在化学键合作用;复合材料的吸波特性随PANI含量的变化而不同,且不是简单的加和效应.当PANI质量分数为25％时,复合材料的电损耗角正切值(tanδ)在频率11.0 GHz附近出现最大值,为0.31;当PANI质量分数为75％时,复合材料的tanδ新出现2个峰值,在11.0 GHz处的tanδ峰值则向高频方向移动,且峰宽达2.0 GHz.     

掺镁钛酸钡的抗还原研究

对掺镁钛酸钡进行了．抗还原研究。研究了Ba／Ti摩尔比、镁掺杂摩尔分数和烧结气氛对陶瓷的致密化、电阻率以及介电性能的影响。结果表明：在氮气气氛中烧结的样品比在空气中烧结的样品具有更大的介电常数、较小的介电损耗。当烧结温度和保温时间都相同时,与在空气中烧结的样品相比,在氮气气氛条件下烧结的样品具有较大的密度,较大的电阻率．较大的介电常数和较小的介电损耗。当镁掺杂摩尔分数为1％时、随着Ba／Ti摩尔比的增加,介电损耗的变化不大;而当镁掺杂摩尔分数为2％时,随着Ba／Ti摩尔比的增加,介电损耗增加。     

球磨时间对钛酸钡介电性能的影响

通过改变混料的秩序以及采用沉降、水煮损耗、温度特性、电导率和化学分析等测试手段，研究了制备钛酸钡的球磨工艺中球磨时间对钛酸钡粉体均匀性及钛酸钡介电性能的影响。研究结果表明：采用不同的球磨时间制得的钛酸钡性能差别较大，球磨时间达12小时时，能减少球磨引起的团聚，极大地改善了固相合成BaTiO3粉体均匀性，并最终提高了钛酸钡的介电性能。     

Characterization of barium titanate reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene rubber composites for flexible electronic applications: influences of barium titanate content

The aim of this study was to develop high dielectric constant flexible polymers with a highly efficient and cost‐effective approach using acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) as the polymer matrix and barium titanate (BT) as the high dielectric constant filler. The BT powder was synthesized with a solid‐state reaction and was characterized using a particle size analyzer, XRD, SEM and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. NBR/BT composites were fabricated using an internal mixer with various BT loadings up to 160 phr. The influence of BT loading on the cure characteristics and mechanical, dynamic mechanical, thermal, dielectric and morphological properties was determined. The incorporation of BT in the NBR matrix shortened scorch time and increased delta torque. The mechanical properties, thermal stability and dielectric constant were greatly improved and increased with BT loading. The results suggest that the reinforcement effect was achieved due to strong hydrogen bonding or polar–polar interactions between NBR matrix and BT filler. This is further corroborated by the good dispersion of BT filler in the NBR matrix observed with SEM imaging. These findings can be applied to produce high‐performance dielectric elastomers. © 2020 Society of Industrial Chemistry     

Effect of dehydroxylation of hydrothermal barium titanate on dielectric properties in polystyrene composite

In today's world, technology for capacitors has grown significantly with its requirements in the direction of better dielectric properties. Developing an ideal composite material (polymer and ceramic) for satisfying the processing parameters is of great interest for capacitor industry. In this study, chemically treated barium titanate (BT) nanocrystals were prepared and used to make ceramic–polystyrene (PS) composites. A unique methodology was used in processing these materials. Effects of the chemically treated BT, filler loading, and frequency on the dielectric properties of these composites were examined, and compared with untreated BT–PS composites. Composite dielectric constant was proportional to the volume ratio of the BT filler and remained stable at different frequencies. The experimental data show that the dielectric constant of composites made with treated BT powders can attain values 2.5 times higher than that of untreated BT–PS composites. In addition, the composite shows consistency in dielectric constant values measured at different frequencies. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2006     

燃烧合成钛酸钡粉体的研究进展

近年来，高纯超细钛酸钡粉体的制备技术发展十分迅速，它们在钛酸钡电子陶瓷的应用研究中起着日益重要的作用。燃烧法制备陶瓷粉体是一种新型的材料合成工艺技术，有其独特的优点和特点。简要回顾了燃烧法合成的历史，对燃烧法合成无机粉体现有工艺做了新的分类和介绍，最后就燃烧合成钛酸钡粉体的制备技术做了综述。     

四方相钛酸钡超细粉体的水热合成研究

采用水热法在温和条件下制备出分散性好的四方相钛酸钡超细粉体。通过考察反应物钡（Ba2+）与钛（Ti4+）物质的量比、反应温度、反应时间、反应体系碱度等条件对制备四方相钛酸钡的影响,得出最佳制备条件。在反应物Ba2+与Ti4+物质的量比为2.0∶1、强碱性条件、反应温度为180 ℃、反应时间为72 h条件下,可以制备出粒径在80~140 nm的四方相钛酸钡（BaTiO3）超细粉体。采用化学分析法测得钛酸钡样品Ba与Ti物质的量比为0.995~1.005。在500 L高压釜中进行了工业放大实验,采用工业原料在动态条件下制备出粒径为100~200 nm的四方相钛酸钡超细粉体。     

High temperature creep-mediated functionality in polycrystalline barium titanate

Dislocations in oxides can be described as charged line defects and means for one-dimensional doping, which can tune electrical and thermal properties. Furthermore, theoretically it was shown that dislocations can pin ferroelectric domain walls. Broader application of this concept hinges on the development of a methodology to avail this approach to polycrystalline ceramics. To this end, we use different creep mechanisms as a method to introduce multidimensional defects and quantify structural changes. A deformation map for fine-grained barium titanate is provided and the influences of the defects and creep regimes are correlated in this first study to modifications of electrical conductivity, dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties. A plastic deformation of 1.29% resulted in an increase in the Curie temperature by 5°C and a decrease in electromechanical strain by 30%, pointing toward electromechanical hardening by dislocations.     

纳米钛酸钡的掺杂对陶瓷性能的影响

采用掺杂纳米级钛酸钡和碳酸锰的方法,观察了掺杂不同量纳米级钛酸钡和碳酸锰后的钛酸钡坯片烧结所得陶瓷表面的显微组织形貌的变化,研究了单一掺杂纳米级钛酸钡、单一掺杂碳酸锰、复合掺杂碳酸锰+纳米级钛酸钡对陶瓷制品晶粒尺寸与介电性能的影响。结果表明：掺杂纳米级钛酸钡对钛酸钡陶瓷制品的介电性能有显著的提升,但是随着掺杂量的进一步增加,其介电性能的变化不大;掺杂碳酸锰对钛酸钡陶瓷晶粒的细化效果优于掺杂纳米级钛酸钡的效果;复合掺杂1%（质量分数,下同）碳酸锰+1%纳米级钛酸钡所得陶瓷的致密性高于单一掺杂1%碳酸锰的效果。     

超声化学法制备高纯钛酸钡的工艺研究

以氯化钡和钛酸丁酯为原料,采用超声化学法制备高纯钛酸钡（BaTiO3）粉体。利用X衍射分析、扫描探针、激光粒度仪等检测方法对样品进行表征。研究超声化学法制备高纯钛酸钡的方法和影响因素,对比研究了超声化学法与传统化学沉淀法制备对粉体粒度的影响。结果表明,将反应的pH控制在3左右,反应物的n（钡）/n（钛）控制在1∶（1～1.02）时,超声化学法制备的钛酸钡为立方相,且为均匀的球形,粒度为100 nm,纯度为99.82%。     

钛酸锶钡压电陶瓷超细粉体的水热法合成

采用水热工艺制备不同组成的BaxSr1-xTiO3(BST)，利用FT-IR，XRD，TEM等技术分析了水热反应转变机理及相结构转变情况，同时对影响合成的工艺参数以及不同组成材料的居里温度变化进行了研究。结果表明：获得的BST粉体颗粒粒度较细，粒径为20～40nm。其最佳的工艺参数为n(Ba)／n(Ti)=3，n(Sr)／n(Ti)=1／4或者n(Ba)／n(Ti)=1／3，n(Sr)／n(Ti)=4／5，cKOH=1．5～2mol／L。制得不同组成粉体的居里温度呈规律性变化。     

Facile synthesis of nanorods of tetragonal barium titanate using ethylene glycol

Tetragonal barium titanate (BaTiO₃) nanorods were synthesized from hydroxide precursor by a hydrothermal/solvothermal method with 10 vol% ethylene glycol as solvent. The hydroxide precursor slurry was prepared by the addition of 10 M NaOH to a mixed solution of BaCl₂ and TiCl₄. When the above aqueous slurry was heated with water only at 200 °C, cubic BaTiO₃ nanocrystals formed, whereas tetragonal BaTiO₃ nanorods were obtained when heated with 10 vol% ethylene glycol. The crystallization of cubic BaTiO₃ via dissolution–reprecipitation of precursor could be suppressed by the addition of ethylene glycol, resulting in the formation of tetragonal BaTiO₃ under hydrothermal treatment at 200 °C.     

Niobium oxide-activated yttrium barium titanate nanorod structured ceramics for energy storage applications

Structure, morphology, and electrical properties of 10 mol% of Nb₂O₅-activated yttrium barium titanate (BT) Ba_(60-z)Ti_(40-x)Nb_zY_xO₃ (BTY₁₀Nb₁₀), barium titanate (BT), and 10 mol% of Y₂O₃-activated BT were explored with calcination and sintering temperatures of 1000°C at 8 h and 1200°C at 6 h, respectively. The thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry (TG–DSC) analysis reported that the total weight loss and residual mass of BT at 1300°C were 16.8 and 83.2%, respectively. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern confirmed that BTY₁₀Nb₁₀ ceramics containing the BaNbO₃ phase were developed. A Raman band of BT at 307 cm^–1 unveiled a blue shift slightly for BTY₁₀ to 298 cm^–1 and for BTY₁₀Nb₁₀ to 306 cm^–1. Average pore area of the ferroelectric BTY₁₀Nb₁₀ was found to be 6.96 nm for the total scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image area of 20.31 nm. Formation of BT nanorods analyzed from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been reported in three samples that regulate surface roughness. Moreover, Nyquist diagram of BTY₁₀Nb₁₀ shows two overlapping semicircles as a function of frequency. Nanorod structures led to change the morphology and surface roughness. Recoverable energy storage density and energy storage efficiency were estimated as 2.63 µJ/cm³ and 57%, and BTY₁₀Nb₁₀ ferroelectric showed potential for energy storage applications due to changes in surface morphology and porosity.