Galvanic corrosion behavior of die cast AZ91D magnesium alloy in chloride solution

The galvanic corrosion behavior of die cast AZ91D magnesium alloy coupled with H62 brass, 316L stainless steel, A3steel and LY12 aluminum alloy of different areas in 3.5% NaC1 solution was studied. The free corrosion potentials, galvanic potentials and currents of these galvanic couples were measured. The galvanic effects were determined by the mass loss and regression method using three points. The results show that: (1) In these four kinds of couples AZ91D acts as the anode, whose galvanic corrosion behavior is mainly controlled by the cathodic polarization; (2) The free corrosion potentials of these four kinds of couples change a liffle with time and cathodic/anodic area ratio (CAAR); (3) The galvanic potential of AZ91D/LY12 moves positively with the increase of time and CAAR; (4) The galvanic currents increase with CAAR, but there is difference in the current change between different couples; (5) The anodic dissolution rate of the magnesium alloy increases by 2-3 orders after being coupled with these four kinds of metals and the galvanic effects of these couples have such a relation as γH62＞γ316LS.S＞γLY12 ＞γA3.     

镁合金电镀镍涂层的耐蚀性能

以化学镀镍作为保护层,对AZ91D镁合金进行直流电镀镍涂层以提高其耐腐蚀性能,并对镁合金表面两个不同厚度的镀镍涂层进行了比较.采用SEM对涂层的表面形态进行了研究.在X射线下纹理明显.镍涂层硬度约560VHN,远远高于AZ91D镁合金基底的硬度(约100VHN).电化学测量结果表明,在已经研究的镁合金涂层中,镍镀层有最低的腐蚀电流密度和最高的腐蚀电位.加速腐蚀实验中AZ91D镁合金镀镍具有很高的耐腐蚀性能.     

压铸镁合金材料内耗值的测量与减振机理

采用自行研制的材料内耗检测仪，对AZ91D压铸镁合金材料的内耗值进行测试，并和同体积的钢、铝材料的内耗值对比。结果表明，镁合金比钢、铝等材料具有较高的内耗值，镁合金减振机理为位错钉扎材料晶界，Mg17Al12相及其它杂质、空洞是产生内耗的主要原因。     

7475铝合金与TC18钛合金接触腐蚀研究

为了研究7475铝合金接触腐蚀性能,测定了7475铝合金和TC18钛合金组成的电偶对的电偶电流,利用扫描电镜和光学显微镜对腐蚀表面形貌和深度进行分析,研究了7475铝合金和TC18钛合金在使用中接触时产生电偶腐蚀的敏感性.结果表明:7475铝合金不同表面处理状态与TC18接触时,7475铝合金与TC18接触腐蚀严重,电偶腐蚀的敏感性为C级.7475阳极化与TC18阳极化处理后接触腐蚀敏感性降低,电偶腐蚀的敏感性为A级,对7475阳极化后进行涂漆可进一步降低电偶腐蚀电流.     

Corrosion Resistance of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy after Laser Remelting Treatment

The main objective of the study was the modification of the surface layer of magnesium alloy by the CO_2 laser. The studied material was the commercial AZ91 magnesium alloy. The effectiveness of the alternations caused by the remelting process was verified on the basis of microscopic observation and corrosion investigations, i e, recording of potentiodynamic polarization curves, electrochemical noise measurements and hydrogen evolution rate measurements. For the adopted range of the treatment parameters, favourable changes were observed in the surface layer such as the refinement of structure and more uniform arrangement of individual phases. As a consequence of those favourable structural changes the improvement of the corrosion resistance of the alloy was achieved in comparison to its non-remelted equivalent. For the treated material corrosion rates expressed as corrosion current densities were at least three times lower than the appropriate values for the untreated alloy comparing them for the same period of samples immersion in the test solution. The obtained results have confirmed the effectiveness of the applied surface treatment resulting in favourable changes in the structure and corrosion properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloy.     

Effect of Stress and Galvanic Factors on the Corrosion Behave of Aluminum Alloy

The interaction between stress and galvanic during the corrosion process of 5050 aluminum alloys was studied and the evolution of mechanics properties was indicated. Electrochemical impedance technique and scanning electron microscopy were used to analyze the surface electrochemical states and the corrosion morphology. At the same time, corrosion kinetics and thermodynamic theory were used to analyze the influencing mechanism of the stress factor and the galvanic factor. The results show that both of galvanic factor and tensile stress factor can increase the corrosion potential of aluminum alloys and result in the corrosion resistance decrease. With decreasing corrosion resistance, the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys decrease. These phenomena are attributed to two reasons: One is that aluminum alloys may under the condition of anodic polarization after coupled with 40 Cr Ni Mo A steel, so the corrosion can be promoted; The other is that with increasing stress, the electrochemical potential of 5050 aluminum alloys decreases and the potential difference between two materials increases, so the corrosion becomes serious. Compared to the stress factor, the galvanic factor is significant.     

Cl^-浓度和pH值对AZ31镁合金腐蚀行为的影响

研究了AZ31镁合金在不同Cl^-浓度和pH值的NaCI溶液中的腐蚀行为,从腐蚀形貌和腐蚀速率等方面对其进行了定性和定量描述。并对其腐蚀机理进行了探讨。经NaCl溶液腐蚀的AZ31镁合金呈现出明显的点蚀特征。随着Cl^-浓度的增大,金属的阳极溶解和局部腐蚀加剧,AZ31镁合金的腐蚀速率也急剧增加,腐蚀程度加重。同时,溶液pH值的增大有利于AZ31铁合金表面形成更稳定的Mg（OH）2钝化膜。于是,随着溶液pH值从7增大到12,AZ31镁合金的腐蚀速率减小,耐腐蚀性能增强。     

AZ91压铸镁合金在六偏磷酸盐体系中的微弧氧化工艺

采用六偏磷酸盐体系在AZ91压铸镁合金表面制备了一系列微弧氧化膜层。研究了(NaPO3)6和NaOH质量浓度、电流密度以及氧化时间对微弧氧化膜生长规律的影响,并通过扫描电镜、中性盐雾试验等方法研究了微弧氧化膜层形貌特征及耐蚀性能。结果表明:本试验所制备的微弧氧化膜层的耐蚀性属于尚耐蚀和可用等级,与基体合金相比有大幅度提高。采用六偏磷酸盐体系在AZ91压铸镁合金表面制备耐蚀性微弧氧化膜的最佳工艺参数如下:(NaPO3)6质量浓度为2 g/L,NaOH质量浓度为6 g/L,电流密度为6 A/dm2,氧化时间为10m in。     

铸态Al-4%Zn合金的电偶腐蚀研究

采用自由测试法测定了铝合金分别与Q235钢、镀锌铁片和铜片三种不同材料组成的电偶在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的电偶电流、腐蚀电位和腐蚀速度.研究了加速铝合金电偶腐蚀的因素.结果表明,铝合金在含有氯离子的溶液中腐蚀较严重;并且偶合材料、阴阳极面积比对铝合金的电偶腐蚀有重要影响.     

Influence of Different Chelating Agents on Corrosion Performance of Microstructured Hydroxyapatite Coatings on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy

To improve the bioactivity and corrosion resistance of AZ91 D magnesium alloy,hydroxyapatite(HAp) coatings with novel microstructured morphologies were prepared successfully on AZ91 D substrates via a facile hydrothermal method.Different chelating agents including polyaspartic acid(PASP) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA) were introduced to investigate their effects on the morphology and corrosion resistance of the coated magnesium alloys.The results revealed that the coating prepared with PASP was composed of many uniform urchin-like microspheres,while the coating prepared with EDTA consisted of many flower-like particles.Moreover,the crystallinity of the coating prepared with EDTA was much higher than that of the coating prepared with PASP.Electrochemical tests revealed that the corrosion resistance of the substrate was significantly improved after being coated with each coating.Immersion test of the coated samples in simulated body fluid(SBF) demonstrated that the coatings could be biodegraded gradually and induce the formation of calcium phosphate particles.     

Ce改性AZ91的微弧氧化膜制备及其耐蚀性能

利用交流恒压微弧氧化技术, 通过Ce改性镁合金基体制备高耐蚀微弧氧化膜. 在100、120和 140 V的外加电压下, 对3种试样: AZ91, 质量分数w(Ce) 分别为0.92%和1.80%改性的AZ91微弧氧化过程、微观结构和组成及氧化膜的耐蚀性能进行研究. 应用电子扫描显微镜(SEM), 电子能谱（EDS）和X射线衍射（XRD）等表征氧化膜的微观结构和化学组成. 利用稳态极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）测试了氧化膜在质量分数w(NaCl)为3.5%的溶液中的腐蚀过程. 实验结果表明氧化膜成膜过程可以分为3个阶段; 氧化膜主要由MgO组成, 镁合金中的稀土元素Ce促进成膜过程, 增加膜层的致密性; 稀土改性后镁合金氧化膜的耐蚀性比镁合金基体提高4个数量级, 腐蚀电流密度低至10^-8 A/cm2．     

基于固体培养基(SCM)的镁合金的微生物腐蚀

采用固体培养基贴片法研究了镁合金的微生物腐蚀行为。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、极化曲线研究了AZ91镁合金在无菌和有硫酸盐还原菌体系中的腐蚀行为。通过形貌对比及电化学分析发现,硫酸盐还原菌加速了镁合金的腐蚀。细菌影响下的腐蚀形貌的主要特征是点蚀。细菌的代谢过程所导致的电极的阴极去极化加速了镁合金的点蚀的形成和发展。     

表面活性剂对镁合金基体上的非铬化镀镍涂层的腐蚀特性的作用

在镁合金AZ91D化学沉积了镍涂层,研究了非铬化预处理及表面活性物质对涂层腐蚀特性的影响。通过盐水试验(1mol/L HCl)和电化学极化试验(3.5%NaCl)检测了腐蚀性能。试验表明:化镀镍溶液中添加的表面活性剂可提高镁合金镍涂层上的抗腐蚀能力。此外,表面平整均匀的纳米和非晶相涂层提高了其抗腐蚀能力。极化试验表明,其腐蚀电位向正方转移,且腐蚀电流密度减低。浸泡试验和电化学极化试验都表明阳离子表面活化剂具有更好的提高抗腐蚀性能的作用。     

Electroless Ni-P deposition on magnesium alloy from a sulfate bath

A technology for electroless Ni-P deposition on AZ91D from a low cost plating bath containing sulfate nickel was proposed. The seal pretreatment was employed before the electroless Ni-P deposition for the sake of occluding the micro holes of the cast magnesium alloy and interdicting the bubble formation in the Ni-P coating during plating process. And pickling pretreatment can provide a better adhesion between the Ni-P deposition and AZ91D substrate. The deposition speed of the Ni-P coating is 29 μm/h. The technology is employed to AZ91D magnesium alloy automobile parts and can provide high hardness and high wear-resistant. The weight losses of Ni-P plated and heat-treated Ni-P plated magnesium alloy specimen are only about 1/6 and 1/10 that of bare magnesium alloy specimen after 10 min abrasion wear, respectively. The hardness of the electroless Ni-P plated brake pedal support brackets is 674.1 VHN and 935.7 VHN after 2 hours heat treatments at 180 C. The adhesion of Ni-P coatings on magnesium alloy substrates meets the demands of ISO Standards 2819. The technology is environment friendly and cannot cause hazard to environment because of absence of chromate in the whole process.     

AZ91镁合金热挤压成形工艺的研究

通过对均匀化退火后的AZ91镁合金热挤压成形工艺试验研究,分析了热挤压成形时挤压力以及组织性能的变化规律．结果表明：挤压力随挤压温度的升高、挤压比和挤压速度的减小而下降,抗拉强度随挤压温度、挤压比和挤压速度的升高而升高,同时证明了均匀化后的AZ91镁合金具有良好的挤压成形性,其制品有较好的综合力学性能,抗拉强度σ6均在310—340MPa之间,延伸率8在10％-12％之间．     

镁合金与Q235钢在罐底水溶液下的电偶腐蚀行为

利用浸泡实验、电化学测试和微观形貌观测研究大榭油库罐底水模拟溶液下镁合金与Q235钢体系的电偶腐蚀行为,对比研究不同Sc/Sa (阴/阳极面积比)对镁合金/Q235钢电偶腐蚀的影响,探明Sc/Sa与腐蚀速率的关系,并拟合成曲线和表达式.结果表明,当电极阴极面积不变时,随着Sc/Sa的增加,镁合金阳极的腐蚀速率大幅度增加...     

挤压态和压铸态AZ91镁合金的摩擦磨损行为

以挤压态和压铸态AZ91镁合金为对象,研究其在干摩擦条件下的摩擦磨损行为,分析两种成形工艺对AZ91镁合金摩擦磨损性能的影响,并探讨其磨损机制。研究表明:随着载荷增加,两种镁合金的摩擦因数均减小,而磨损量增加;随着转速提高,两种镁合金的摩擦因数均减小,而磨损量增大;在相同磨损条件下,挤压态AZ91镁合金的摩擦因数和磨损量均低于压铸态AZ91镁合金;挤压态AZ91镁合金和压铸态AZ91镁合金在干滑动摩擦条件下具有相同的磨损机制,50 N载荷加载下的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损和氧化磨损,100 N载荷加载下的磨损机制主要为轻微剥层磨损、黏着磨损和氧化磨损,150 N载荷加载下的磨损机制为剥层磨损、氧化磨损和黏着磨损。     

阻燃镁合金性能的研究

以AZ91D镁合金为例,论述添加起阻燃作用的金属元素之后,镁合金的阻燃性能、物理性能和化学性能的变化及其在生产中的实用价值.最后对阻燃镁合金的研究提出一些建议.     

Ho对AZ91镁合金腐蚀行为的影响

采用重力铸造方法制备了3种Ho改性AZ91镁合金。通过腐蚀实验对改性合金的自腐蚀和电偶腐蚀行为进行了研究。结果表明,随着Ho含量的增加,改性合金的自腐蚀性能和电偶腐蚀性能逐步提高,当Ho的质量分数为1.10%和2.16%时,合金的耐蚀性能较佳。此外,阴极的特性对改性合金的腐蚀性能有明显影响,4种材料的阴极作用由弱到强依次为:铝硅合金,纯铝,45#钢和球墨铸铁。Ho通过抑制β相的阴极作用,增加自腐蚀电位,提高了合金的腐蚀性能。     

AZ91D镁合金表面等离子喷涂Al_2O_3-TiO_2陶瓷涂层的微观组织及防护性能

采用大气等离子喷涂技术在AZ91D镁合金表面制备Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷涂层。对涂层的显微组织、化学成分、相组成及显微硬度进行表征,并对涂层的耐磨损和耐电化学腐蚀防护性能进行研究。结果表明,Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷涂层的组织呈现层状结构,主要组成相为α-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3和金红石TiO2。涂层平均硬度654.2HV,涂层具有良好的抗磨损和抗电化学腐蚀防护性能。