教育者主导性与教育对象主体性的统一——现代思想政治教育中的关系探讨

教育者与教育对象是关系是思想政治教育中的基本关系.本文从教育者与教育对象具有主体差异性的角度,在论述教育者主导性和教育对象主体性的基础上,阐明了在现代思想政治教育中,教育者与教育时象的关系是教育者主导性和教育对象主体性的统一.     

思想政治教育客体主体性教育方法

思想政治教育的客体不同于一般研究对象,是有思想,感情,意志的人,具有主观选择判断的能力.随着教育领域研究的不断深入,思想政治教育客体的主体性在其学习过程、表现过程中的作用愈发受到重视,针对教育客体主体性所采取的教育方法具有实践价值及理论意义.     

论专业特色思想政治教育

目前我国高校的思想政治教育大多属于非专业特色思想政治教育,相对于具有专业特色的思想政治教育而言,其具有较多弊端,它在一定程度上忽视了因材施教和人本教育,难以发挥受教育者的主体性以及教育战略战术结构失衡.因此,对于相同类别专业的学生,应尽量采用专业特色思想政治教育的方法.     

进行党员教育要坚持可接受性原则

可接受性原则,是指思想政治教育要与受教育者的接受特性相吻合,使思想政治教育传导的教育信息能够为受教育者所接受的原则.坚持和贯彻可接受性原则,思想政治教育必须正确把握科学性与价值性的统一、方向性与民主性的统一、主导性与主体性的统一关系.     

以人为本建设高校思想政治教育体系

以人为本,尊重人的需要,注重人的全面发展,是人类社会发展进步的必然结果,也成为了新世纪教育的核心理念.论文分析了建设"以人为本"思想政治教育体系的重要意义,认为建设"以人为本"的思想政治教育体系,是由教育的本质所决定的,是促进社会发展、科技进步的客观要求,也是由我国高等教育的现状所决定的.并提出了确立学生主体地位,建立大学生参与的思想政治教育机制;注重人文关怀,健全大学生就业指导和心理健康教育服务体系;利用现代传播手段,建立以校园网络为载体的互动式学生思想政治教育体系;依托学生宿舍、学生社团,创建学生教育管理工作新机制等建设高校思想政治教育体系的对策和建议.     

论主体性教育思想在高校学生思政工作中的运用

本文着眼于"主体性教育",全面解读其内涵,结合时代特点和学校实际,力求以学生的"主体性教育"为切入点,为做好当代大学生的思想政治工作和全面素质教育工作提供借鉴和启示,并直接论证主体性素质教育的最终目标是达到人的全面发展.     

企业思想政治教育内容创新的基本思路

思想政治教育的内容是思想政治教育的主体,它直接关系到思想政治工作的价值取向和实践效果.在新的历史条件下,企业尤其是国有大中型企业的思想政治工作是以邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导,深入落实科学发展观,在继承优良传统的基础上,必须突出思想政治教育的时代感,必须拓宽思想政治教育的嘶领域,实现教育内容结构的大升级,以强企业思想政治教育的针对性、实效性和主动性,满足企业及其员工的实际需要.     

主体性教育理论与大学教学方法创新

当前大学存在教师教学主体性、学生自主活动主体性与创新主体性、感性主体、师生主体间交往的缺失,严重制约了学生主体性培养目标的实现.可以通过群体反思教学、过程教学、研究性教学与实践性教学方法的改革,加强教师与学生主体性.     

浅析市场竞争下的高校思想政治教育

思想政治教育一直是高校人才培养的重要内容,文章从社会市场经济竞争、学校片面追求就业导向的人才培养误区以及专业师资力量薄弱等几个方面探讨了当今思想政治教育走向"低谷"的形成原因,并探索性的提出了通过加大宣传力度、完善教学课程设置以及创新教学形式等途径改善高校的思想政治教育,以推动高校思想政治教育的科学、长效发展.     

高校思想政治教育协同创新的价值追求

在分析高校思想政治教育发展现状的基础上,提出了用"协同创新"理念发展高校思想政治教育的思路。要做到有效创新发展,需要加强教育系统各参与主体间相互配合,改变旧观念、旧体制,推陈出新,创新高校思想政治教育内容、形式和方法,发挥大学生主体作用和自我教育功能,实现"协而不同"。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.