共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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石墨烯具有独特的二维原子晶体结构以及众多优异性能,如高机械强度、高载流子迁移率、高光学透明性等,这些优异的力学、电学和光学等特性使得石墨烯成为化学、物理学和材料学等领域的研究热点。结合近几年国内外研究现状,综述了机械剥离法、化学剥离法和化学气相沉积法等3种制备石墨烯的方法,并分析了各种方法的优点和不足之处。介绍了石墨烯的应用研究进展,并对其未来的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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石墨烯被称为未来之材料。本文从石墨烯的结构特性与性能为切入点,分别介绍了机械剥离法、化学气相沉积法、外延生长法、氧化还原法制备石墨烯最新研究进展,及其在复合材料、储能应用、传感器等方面的应用,并对石墨烯未来的发展趋势及应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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石墨烯/导电聚合物复合材料不仅具有石墨烯优异的屏蔽性能和导电聚合物良好的氧化还原特性,还能协同发挥二者的功能,在金属防腐蚀领域有着巨大的应用潜力。本文综述了石墨烯/导电聚合物复合防腐蚀材料的制备方法,包括电化学方法、化学氧化法、分散液混合法和化学气相沉积法(CVD);并全面总结了石墨烯/导电聚合物复合材料在防腐蚀涂层中的应用及性能。制备的石墨烯/导电聚合物复合材料可以通过电化学方法、溶剂挥发法制成石墨烯/导电聚合物防腐蚀薄膜涂层,还可以混入成膜物树脂中制备树脂复合防护涂层。讨论了石墨烯/导电聚合物在制备过程、薄膜涂层和树脂复合涂层应用中的优势与不足,提出了构建结构可控、综合性能好的复合防腐涂层是石墨烯/导电聚合物复合防腐蚀材料的未来主要发展趋势。 相似文献
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Graphene has attracted great interest for its excellent mechanical, electrical, thermal and optical properties. It can be produced by micro-mechanical exfoliation of highly ordered pyrolytic graphite, epitaxial growth, chemical vapor deposition, and the reduction of graphene oxide (GO). The first three methods can produce graphene with a relatively perfect structure and excellent properties, while in comparison, GO has two important characteristics: (1) it can be produced using inexpensive graphite as raw material by cost-effective chemical methods with a high yield, and (2) it is highly hydrophilic and can form stable aqueous colloids to facilitate the assembly of macroscopic structures by simple and cheap solution processes, both of which are important to the large-scale uses of graphene. A key topic in the research and applications of GO is the reduction, which partly restores the structure and properties of graphene. Different reduction processes result in different properties of reduced GO (rGO), which in turn affect the final performance of materials or devices composed of rGO. In this contribution, we review the state-of-art status of the reduction of GO on both techniques and mechanisms. The development in this field will speed the applications of graphene. 相似文献
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介绍了碳纳米管、石墨烯、碳纳米纤维等碳纳米材料修饰的碳纤维多尺度增强体的构筑方法(化学气相沉积法、化学接枝法、电化学沉积法、上浆剂复合法和“grafting to”法)及其对复合材料界面力学性能的影响机理.针对碳纤维多尺度增强体的优势和不足,指出需通过界面设计进一步提高碳纤维与碳纳米材料之间的作用强度,氧化石墨烯/碳纤维复合增强体及其对复合材料性能的增强机制是下一步研究的焦点,连续生产碳纤维多尺度增强体也将成为重要的发展方向. 相似文献
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《Carbon》2013
Graphene nanowalls have been synthesized on diamond by direct-current plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on silicon substrates pre-seeded with diamond nanoparticles in gas mixtures of methane and hydrogen. Switching from diamond CVD to graphene CVD is done by increasing the methane concentration and decreasing the plasma power without breaking the vacuum. Graphene nanowalls stand on the CVD diamond film to form a 3-dimensional network. Scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, UV and visible Raman scattering and electrochemical cyclic voltammetry measurements are used to characterize the multi-layer turbostratic graphitic carbon nanostructure and demonstrate its electrochemical durability with a low background current in a wide electrochemical potential window. 相似文献
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Graphene has been widely explored for applications in electronics, sensors, actuators, catalysis and bio- or energy related systems. For these purposes, graphene materials usually have to be fabricated or assembled into desired micro-/nano-architectures for tuning and/or controlling their electrical, optical, mechanical, chemical or electrochemical properties. In this feature article, we review recent achievements in the studies of three-dimensional (3D) graphene architectures. The methodology for preparing these 3D graphene micro-/nano-architectures and their potential applications have been summarized. 相似文献
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The combination of graphene with transition metal oxides can result in very promising hybrid materials for use in energy storage applications thanks to its intriguing properties, i.e., highly tunable surface area, outstanding electrical conductivity, good chemical stability, and excellent mechanical behavior. In the present work, we evaluate the performance of graphene/metal oxide (WO3 and CeO x ) layered structures as potential electrodes in supercapacitor applications. Graphene layers were grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on copper substrates. Single and layer-by-layer graphene stacks were fabricated combining graphene transfer techniques and metal oxides grown by magnetron sputtering. The electrochemical properties of the samples were analyzed and the results suggest an improvement in the performance of the device with the increase in the number of graphene layers. Furthermore, deposition of transition metal oxides within the stack of graphene layers further improves the areal capacitance of the device up to 4.55 mF/cm2, for the case of a three-layer stack. Such high values are interpreted as a result of the copper oxide grown between the copper substrate and the graphene layer. The electrodes present good stability for the first 850 cycles before degradation. 相似文献
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石墨烯是由单层碳原子紧密堆叠而成的蜂窝状材料,具有比表面积大、传热性能好、导电能力强等优点,普遍应用于各个领域。但由于石墨烯使用过程中易团聚,导致其应用领域受限。石墨烯组装而成的3D石墨烯拥有更大的活性表面积等特性,近年来引发密切关注。与此同时,石墨烯、3D石墨烯改性成为当前探究的焦点。本文在介绍石墨烯、3D石墨烯的结构、性能及石墨烯制备的基础上,总结了3种复合材料的主要制备途径,并且分析了其合成方法的利弊。重点探讨了它们在锂离子电池、燃料电池的电化学催化剂及传感器中的应用,简述了复合材料优良性能产生的机理。提出在掺杂改性中应注意各元素掺杂量、掺杂比例、掺杂位点的确定等问题。最后指出了石墨烯、3D石墨烯及其复合材料的制备还面临不稳定、无法大规模生产、导电率低的瓶颈并对其在固态金属锂电池、透明电池、吸附材料等领域的发展前景做了展望。 相似文献