等离子喷涂中纳米团聚体粉末温度场数值模拟

在纳米粒子排布方式理想化假设及热物性参数换算基础上,对纳米团聚体Al2O3-13%TiO2粉末等离子喷涂过程中的温度场进行数值模拟,分析粉末直径、喷涂距离及喷嘴出口处等离子焰流温度对粉末熔化状态的影响,并通过试验研究粉末在喷涂过程中的熔化特性.结果表明,要想获得适当且比较均匀的熔化状态,粉末粒度大小范围不宜分布过宽,同...     

电爆喷涂方法的研究进展

电爆喷涂是一种新兴的热喷涂方法,它是利用高电压对喷涂材料脉冲放电,瞬时大电流将其加热并发生爆炸,产生高温粒子伴随冲击波喷射到基体表面形成涂层。其特点是喷射粒子速度高,设备尺寸小,适用于孔腔内壁喷涂。本文综述了电爆喷涂方法的发展现状,其经历了自由、定向和约束电爆喷涂。自由喷涂的电极直接接触,烧损严重,并对管径有限制,仅用于小直径管/孔内壁;定向喷涂的约束腔常用陶瓷材料,在爆炸冲击时易破裂或烧蚀;约束喷涂采用消融材料制作约束腔,气体放电导入电流,使这些问题得以解决。其次,阐述了该方法制备的涂层特性,即涂层与基体呈冶金结合,形成了超细晶、纳米晶结构的致密涂层,且具有良好的耐磨和抗腐蚀性及较高的硬度;给出了过程参数与涂层的关系,能量密度和喷涂距离是影响涂层性能的主要因素。最后分析了将来需要研究的问题,展望了电爆喷涂方法的发展趋势。     

等离子喷涂的电弧伏安特性

等离子弧的伏安特性决定电弧功率的大小,从而影响喷涂粒子的熔融状态,进而影响了涂层的质量。等离子喷涂过程电弧伏安特性受多种因素的影响。通过改变气体的种类和流量、喷嘴几何尺寸（孔径和压缩角）来研究这些因素对电弧伏安特性的影响。结果表明,电弧电压在一定范围内随着主气流量的增加而增加;氢气流量对电弧电压影响显著;氮气对电弧电压的影响比氩气大;在喷嘴总长度相同的情况下,电弧电压随着压缩角的增大而减小,随着孔径的减小而减小。     

等离子喷涂镍基合金涂层的工艺优化

采用等离子喷涂工艺在GCr15钢基体上制备Ni60B合金涂层.通过正交试验法分析了喷涂工艺参数对涂层的结合强度的影响.其影响顺序自强至弱依次为功率、送粉速率、主气流量、喷涂距离.在功率为30 kW、送粉速率为30 9·min-1、主气流量为75 L·min-1、喷涂距离为105 mm时,涂层结合强度最高,达到59.311MPa.相结构分析结果表明,涂层材料未发生明显改变,保持了原始粉末性能.SEM观察结果表明,优化后的涂层组织更加紧密,质量明显提高.     

Properties of alumina-titania coatings prepared by laser-assisted air plasma spraying

Studies have shown that microstructures formed by post-laser remelting of air plasma sprayed coatings exhibit densification but also numerous macrocracks due to the rapid cooling and thermal stresses. In laser-assisted air plasma spraying (LAAPS) process, the laser beam interacts simultaneously with the plasma torch in order to increase the temperature of the coating and possibly remelt the coating at the surface. As a result, the microstructure is partially densified and macrocracks, which are generally produced in the post-laser irradiation treatment, may be inhibited. In this paper, LAAPS was performed to improve the hardness and wear resistance of Al₂O₃-13%TiO₂ coatings. These coatings prepared by air plasma spraying (APS) are widely used to protect components against abrasive wear at low temperatures. The coating microstructure was characterized by SEM and X-ray diffraction. The mechanical characterization was done by hardness measurements, erosive wear tests and abrasion wear tests. Results showed that laser assistance may improve the microstructural and mechanical properties. Phenomena involved in LAAPS of alumina-titania coatings are discussed in this paper.     

丝电爆喷涂过程工艺参数对涂层性质的影响

采用气体放电式丝电爆装置进行丝电爆喷涂试验,利用扫描电镜分析涂层性质特点,认识喷涂距离和能量密度对涂层性质的影响。结果表明,在不同工艺参数下,可获得四类性质的涂层,其中液相喷涂层和气相沉积涂层与基体结合强度较高;沉积在金属丝上能量密度和喷涂距离直接影响涂层性质。     

丝电爆炸喷涂方法用于管内壁钼涂层的制备

开发一种管内壁连续丝电爆炸喷涂装置,在不锈钢管内进行钼丝的电爆炸喷涂试验,分析不同能量密度下涂层的表面形貌以及与基体的结合形态.结果表明,涂层主要是由爆炸产物中熔融液滴直接撞击基体表面形成.随着能量密度的提高,涂层由液相堆积层向液相喷涂层转变;进一步增大能量密度E,当E>350 J/mm3时,熔融金属粒子尺寸减小,温度增高,冲击速度变大,从而获得表面平整喷涂层,该类型涂层与基体结合强度高,但爆炸产物中的气相粒子份额增多,涂层的沉积率降低.     

粉末电爆喷涂方法制备Ti3SiC2涂层

在自制的连续送粉电爆喷涂设备上,以Ti3SiC2粉末为电爆喷涂材料制备了Ti3SiC2涂层.根据所制备涂层的表面形貌和截面特征,分析了充电电压、粉末粒径、石墨掺入量对电爆喷涂过程的影响.结果表明,粉末粒径为28μm,充电电压高于15 kV、掺入的石墨粉为10％时,涂层沉积率较高,均匀性较好.XRD分析表明,涂层由TiC...     

A CFD study on optimal venting volume and air flow distribution in a special designed hood system for controlling dust flow

A novel hood structure has been designed for the dust control system in the foundry in order to improve the working environment. A composite strategy has been applied for comparative analysis of the optimal venting volume and the airflow distribution between the conventional hood and the novel one in this study. A Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) method is used to simulate the airflow fields and dust-polluted air moving paths. The CFD results show that a two-outlet hood, with one outlet located on the left of the hood, is better for improving dust-polluted air than the hood with one outlet only. It can be concluded that the number of the outlets as well as their location on the hood has a significant influence on the air flow pattern in the hood. The optimal venting volume is also a major consideration that is discussed in the study. The venting volume should be designed by considering both the effective level of air flow velocity around the dust source and the energy saving. The optimal airflow distribution may reduce the turbulence in the hood system.     

电弧喷涂4Cr13涂层的组织与性能研究

研究了喷砂粗化、喷涂打底涂层、电拉毛三种表面预处理工艺下电弧喷涂4Cr13涂层的组织与性能.利用扫描电镜、能谱仪等手段对涂层组织和断口形貌进行分析,同时对涂层的显微硬度和结合强度进行了测试.结果表明:电弧喷涂4Cr13涂层组织呈现出典型的层状结构.不同的表面预处理工艺对涂层的结合强度影响显著,喷砂粗化并喷涂打底涂层能使...