M元多码MC-CDMA系统信号包络特性分析

针对扩频通信中的M元多码系统,结合OFDM技术特点,提出了一种新的M元多码MC-CDMA系统。在分析系统基本原理基础上,建立了系统信号模型,对系统发射信号包络特性进行了分析研究,推导出系统信号包络公式,讨论了系统多码分路数与系统包络以及系统PAPR的关系。对系统不同分路数情况下包络状态进行了仿真,结果表明M元多码MC-CDMA系统发射信号包络和PAPR受多码分路数以及扩频序列的影响。     

一种新的相位序列在选择性映射中的应用

正交频分复用（OFDM）和多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA）被广泛认为是未来4G通信的核心技术。但是,OFDM和MC-CDMA信号的高峰均功率比（PAPR）会引起非线性失真并导致误码率性能恶化,这已成为它们实用化的最大障碍。选择性映射（SLM）是一种能有效地降低系统PAPR方法,其中相位序列的选择直接影响降低PAPR的效果。提出将一种新的伪随机扰码作为选择性映射中的相位序列来降低OFDM和MC-CDMA系统的PAPR,仿真得出这种伪随机扰码序列能有效地降低系统的PAPR,且优于传统Walsh-Hadamard、Golay序列。     

一种基于格雷互补序列抑制峰均功率比的方法

正交频分复用(0FDM)信号调制中存在的高峰均功率比(PAPR)，为其实用化设置了障碍。具体分析了采用格雷互补序列和雷德密勒码来降低PAPR的算法，并用MATLAB进行了仿真，验证了当采用PSK调制时该编码方法可将PAPR降至3dB以下。     

Ricean衰落信道下一种正交多载波CDMA系统的性能

本文提出了一种新的多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统.与传统系统相比,其主要区别是采用多个并行MC-CDMA分支,每一个分支用一组正交子载波进行调制.在每个分支上,使用相同扩频序列的不同码片调制子载波.这种系统能更有效地利用传输带宽,实现频率分集.由于该系统降低了每个子载波上的数据速率,扩频序列更容易同步.最后给出了系统在Ricean衰落信道下的性能分析.     

一种降低MC-CDMA信号峰值平均功率比的方法

多载波信号的峰值平均功率比远远大于单载波系统,而且峰平比随着子载波个数无限增长.本文采用格雷互补序列及它的一个子类S-R序列作为多载波CDMA（MC-CDMA）的扩频码,来降低它的输出峰值平均功率比,对于任意长度的扩频码其峰平比不超过6dB.对长度为32的S-R序列扩频、Hadamard扩频及长度为31的m序列扩频的MC-CDMA信号进行了比较,其峰平比分别为6dB,13.68dB和12dB.     

四维DSSS调制信号的峰均比抑制

针对四维直接序列扩频调制信号的峰均比(Peak-to-Aaverage Ratio,PAPR)问题,分析了成形滤波器滚降因子对调制信号PAPR的影响,得到了PAPR随滚降因子的变化规律,进一步引入了基于限幅的PAPR抑制方法降低调制信号的PAPR.理论和仿真结果表明,当滚降因子为0.42时,调制信号的PAPR值最小;所...     

一种新的正交多载波CDMA系统

该文提出了一种新的多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统。与传统的MC-CDMA系统相比,其主要区别是要发送的数据比特先串并转换为多个并行分支,每一个分支用一组正交子载波进行调制。在每个分支上,使用相同扩频序列的不同码片调制子载波。这种系统能更有效地利用传输带宽,实现频率分集。由于该系统降低了每个子载波上的数据速率,扩频序列更容易同步。最后给出了在瑞利衰落信道下的性能分析。     

基于LS码的MC-CDMA通信系统的设计与仿真

LS码是一种相关性能优良且具有正交互补性质的多址码,将其应用于多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统中,仿真此系统证明了此设计的可行性,得到其误码率性能图,结果表明:基于LS码的MC-CDMA系统误码率随着信噪比的增大而下降速度很快,LS码的实用性较强。     

载波干涉 OFDM 系统峰均功率比特性分析

通过分析正交频分码分复用(OFDM-CDM)系统的信号包络，提出一种定性地分析不同 OFDM-CDM 系统峰均功率比(PAPR)特性的方法。根据这一方法对比分析了分别采用载波干涉(CI)扩 频码和 Wlash 扩频码的 OFDM-CDM 系统，在不同子载波数情况下的 PAPR 特性。理论分析和计算机仿 真结果表明，无论系统所采用子载波数量的大小，采用载波干涉(CI)扩频码的 OFDM-CDM 系统，即载 波干涉 OFDM 系统的 PAPR 状况，相对传统的 OFDM 系统都得到了显著的改善。     

室内多载波CDMA系统在深度衰落环境下的能量受控均衡策略

多载波CDMA(MC-CDMA)是将多载波调制OFDM与DS-CDMA结合起来的多址访问技术。如何从接收到的信号恢复出发送信号，涉及到频率分集接收和均衡。本文提出的能量受控均衡技术，在多用户的环境下能较好地恢复扩频码的正交性且避免信道深度衰落的影响，而且，实验表明该方法对于不同的信道状况均能很好适应。     

High-performance MC-CDMA via carrier interferometry codes

This paper introduces the principles of interferometry to multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA). Specifically, we propose the use of MC-CDMA with novel carrier interferometry (CI) complex spreading codes. The CI/MC-CDMA method, applied to mobile wireless communication systems, offers enhanced performance and flexibility relative to MC-CDMA with conventional spreading codes. Specifically, assuming a frequency selective Rayleigh-fading channel, CI/MC-CDMAs performance matches that of orthogonal MC-CDMA using Hadamard-Walsh codes up to the MC-CDMA N user limit; and, CI/MC-CDMA provides the added flexibility of going beyond N users, adding up to N-1 additional users with pseudo orthogonal positioning. When compared to MC-CDMA schemes capable of supporting greater than N users, CI/MC-CDMAs performance exceeds that of MC-CDMA. Additionally, this new system is analyzed in the presence of phase jitters and frequency offsets and is shown to be robust to both cases     

Polyphase codes for uplink OFDM-CDMA systems

We propose a OFDM-CDMA system that employs polyphase codes to support variable spreading factors. A systematic approach for constructing the polyphase code sequences of variable spreading factors is developed. Polyphase codes exhibit better auto- and cross-correlation properties than Hadamard codes. When employed in OFDM-CDMA systems, polyphase codes result in certain structured multiple-access interference (MAI) caused by multipath. Analytical and numerical results show that OFDM-CDMA systems employing polyphase codes have better PAPR performance than those using Hadamard codes. The BER performance of the OFDM-CDMA system using polyphase codes is evaluated by numerical results and compared to that of the OFDM-CDMA system using Hadamard codes with and without clipping.     

基于LS码的MC-CDMA系统抗多址干扰分析

LS码是一种具有正交互补性质的多址码,相关性能优良,因此可以用于克服符号间干扰（ISI）和多址干扰（MAI）。它提出了一种克服多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA）系统多址干扰的LS码接入法,并对采用这两种码的MC-CDMA系统进行仿真对比,对比结果表明：相关函数特性好的LS码序列具有较好的正交性更适合于同步的MC-CDMA系统,其克服多址干扰性能较MC-Walsh-CDMA系统强。     

Dynamic spreading code selection method for PAPR reduction inOFDM-CDMA systems with 4-QAM modulation

We present a new dynamic spreading code selection technique to obtain low peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) of an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing code-division multiple-access (OFDM-CDMA) system with 4-QAM modulation for the down-link in mobile communication. In this method, initially, each user is assigned a low and a high PAPR spreading code, which allows selecting one when the system is operating. The spreading code of each user is dynamically selected so that total PAPR level of the whole user group present in the system is minimized. With the proposed technique, the PAPR level of a system with 10 users and 64 sub-carriers using 64 chip Walsh-Hadamard (WH) codes, can be limited to 15 dB while the worst case theoretical maximum could go up to 28.1 dB. Although 64 chip WH codes are employed to evaluate the performance it can be generalized to all other sets of spreading codes     

A Low Complexity VCS Method for PAPR Reduction in Multicarrier Code Division Multiple Access

This paper investigates a peak to average power ratio (PAPR) reduction method in multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system. Variable code sets (VCS), a spreading codes selection scheme, can improve the PAPR property of the MC-CDMA signals, but this technique requires an exhaustive search over the combinations of spreading code sets. It is observed that when the number of active users increases, the search complexity will increase exponentially. Based on this fact, we propose a low complexity VCS (LC-VCS) method to reduce the computational complexity. The basic idea of LC-VCS is to derive new signals using the relationship between candidature signals. Simulation results show that the proposed approach can reduce PAPR with lower computational complexity. In addition, it can be blindly received without any side information.     

A Low Complexity VCS Method for PAPR Reduction in Multicarrier Code Division Multiple Access

This paper investigates a peak to average power ratio (PAPR) reduction method in multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system. Variable code sets (VCS), a spreading codes selection scheme, can improve the PAPR property of the MC-CDMA signals, but this technique requires an exhaustive search over the combinations of spreading code sets. It is observed that when the number of active users increases, the search complexity will increase exponentially. Based on this fact, we propose a low complexity VCS (LC-VCS) method to reduce the computational complexity. The basic idea of LC-VCS is to derive new signals using the relationship between candidature signals. Simulation results show that the proposed approach can reduce PAPR with lower computational complexity. In addition, it can be blindly received without any side information.     

基于编码法降低MC-CDMA系统峰均比技术研究

分析了多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA）系统模型及扩频码序列性能,根据MC-CDMA系统特点,研究了采用GOLAY码、Gold码及Walsh码等不同扩频序列及不同序列长度对MC-CDMA系统峰均比的影响。仿真分析了序列长度为16、32及64位时MC-CDMA系统峰均比性能。     

一种降低MC—CDMA系统峰均比的联合方法

文章提出了一种基于扩频码和选择性映射联合的方法来降低MC—CDMA系统的峰均比（PAPR）。首先对MC—CDMA系统的峰均比进行了理论推导,然后对选择性映射方法中的相位序列进行改进并选择了合适的扩频码,二者相结合来降低系统的峰均比。最后,在充分考虑系统的硬件资源消耗情况下,合理选取了相位序列的个数。通过性能仿真证明,该方法可以有效的降低系统的峰均比。     

Design of next-generation cdma using orthogonal complementary codes and offset stacked spreading

This article presents an innovative code-division multiple access system architecture that is based on orthogonal complementary spreading codes and time-frequency domain spreading. The architecture has several advantages compared to conventional CDMA systems. Specifically, it offers multiple-access-interference-free operation in AWGN channels, reduces co-channel interference significantly, and has the potential for higher capacity and spectral efficiency than conventional CDMA systems. This is accomplished by using an "offset stacked" spreading modulation technique followed by quadrature amplitude modulation, which optimizes performance in a fading environment. This new spreading modulation scheme also simplifies the rate matching algorithms relevant for multimedia services and IP-based applications.