共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为了减少电缆沟盲目施工与偷盗等因素造成的损失和影响,引入一种智能的线路监控技术。该技术基于分布式光纤传感技术,利用BP神经网络对光纤传感器的四种常见的扰动信号进行模式识别。通过将光纤传感器得到的时域扰动信号用特定的程序处理后转换成图像,再经特定的图像处理流程后形成模式识别的样本。利用这些样本训练BP神经网络,并将训练好的模型应用到实际的电缆沟安全监控系统中进行测试。测试结果表明,电缆沟的总体识别成功率为98.16%,该识别方法还可以应用于光纤周界安防系统等领域。 相似文献
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本文首次在分布式喇曼光纤传感技术的信号处理过程中引入去卷积的信号处理方法;通过对传统的和去卷积的两种方法的理论分析、计算机模拟和比较,说明了新的处理方法可以在不压缩驱动脉宽的情况下有效的提高系统空间分辨率,为提高分布式喇曼光纤传感器的空间分辨率开辟了新的途径。 相似文献
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传统的机械故障诊断系统需要在被监测本体上安装传感器,只能定点定性监测,无法大范围监测,且可移植性差、智能性弱。针对此问题设计了基于四元声学传感器阵列的故障声源定位系统,能实现故障声源的识别及定位。首先,通过声学传感器采集机械设备运行过程中的声音信号,提取其Mel频率倒谱系数。然后,经BP神经网络对声音信号进行识别判断,若为故障声则采用广义互相关算法计算其时间延迟,进行定位。利用该系统对台式钻床空转、正常、磨损、崩刃四种工况进行识别定位测试,实验结果表明,该系统的工况识别准确率可达到89%,故障声源定位精度误差在6cm以内,具有较好的故障声源识别及定位功能。 相似文献
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针对无转速计的瞬时转速估计问题及现有方法在抗噪、抗临近阶次和实时性方面的不足,基于Viterbi算法提出了一种改进型瞬时频率估计(instantaneous frequency estimation,简称IFE)方法,并将其应用于变转速工况下滚动轴承的瞬时转速估计。将隐马尔科夫模型中的Viterbi算法引入转频估计,分析了某一时频平面中代价函数的计算次数;根据欧几里得距离函数的性质,提出了代价函数迭代循环停止的新型判定准则。该准则的优点在于可以快速搜索时频平面,寻找到最优的局部路径,提高了IFE精度和计算速度。通过仿真信号和实验数据对该算法进行验证。结果表明:改进后算法效率明显提高,和基于峰值搜索IFE方法相比,改进的Viterbi-IFE方法具有较高的精度和稳定性。 相似文献
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本文针对空间散乱数据, 提出一种基于RBF(Radial Basis Function)隐式模型的快速曲面重建方法,并实现了隐式曲面的可视化。三维离散数据由于分布稠密、不均匀,空间拓扑结构未知的特点,本文首先强调大规模散乱数据预处理的重要性。通过基于空间法向量约束和主元分析两种方法进行数据简化和特征提取。其次采用K-d tree数据结构进行空间数据分割,将全局模型转化为局部的RBF模型,从而通过求解线性方程组得到模型的权值系数。最后在局部交叠空间光滑拼接,得到一个代数表达形式的光滑曲面。实验结果表明,该方法适用于任意复杂物体的三维曲面重建,而且具有较高的重建精度。 相似文献
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在铁磁性管道的远场涡流检测中,由于涡流信号会从激发线圈和接收线圈处2次穿透管壁,所以同一缺陷必然影响2次远场涡流信号的传输,其在接收信号中分别体现为主峰和伪峰。主峰包含了管道缺陷的位置等信息,然而伪峰在管道的检测和评估中表现为对缺陷定位的干扰。为了排除伪峰对管道缺陷定位的干扰,给出了一种新的远场涡流伪峰移除方法,首先利用数学形态学滤波器滤除缺陷信号的基线偏移,然后提出以径向基函数拟合主峰、伪峰的数学模型,并使用NelderMead单纯型法求解该模型的参数以得到伪峰信号。仿真实验和实际数据处理结果表明,该方法具有良好的伪峰移除效果,具有一定的适用性。 相似文献
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《Measurement》2014
In this paper an intelligent method for automatic detection of Power Quality Disturbances (PQDs) is presented. The proposed automatic scheme is noticed to retaining informative features or eliminating redundant features simultaneously. This paper presents an effective method, for extracting features, so-called “integrated approach”, using integration of Discrete Wavelet Transform and Hyperbolic S Transform. Moreover, a new efficient feature selection method namely Orthogonal Forward Selection by incorporating Gram Schmidt procedure and forward selection is applied for selection of the best subset features. Some different classifiers are empirically compared in order to determine the best classifier. In this automatic scheme, the variable parameters of classifiers are optimized using a powerful method namely Particle Swarm Optimization. The sensitivity of the proposed method under noisy conditions has been investigated. The average rate of correct classification using the proposed hybrid scheme for automatic discrimination of PQDs in various noise conditions 99.55% is obtained. 相似文献
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Preliminary results are presented for a multi-point optical fibre sensor designed to detect the presence of chemical species in water at spatial intervals of greater than 20 m. The sensor is addressed using optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) with a spatial resolution of 10 m. The optical signals arising from the OTDR are highly complex due to interfering effects from external parameters such as localised fibre straining and temperature changes. Because of this level of complexity it has been found advantageous to use artificial neural networks (ANNs) as classifiers on the OTDR signals. The preliminary system has been trained initially to recognise only the presence of water, although it is planned to extend this capability to recognise the presence of contaminants in the water such as bacteria and chemical pollutants. Initial investigations show that different contaminants and interfering parameters (cross-sensitivities) may give rise to characteristic signatures on the OTDR signal which may be identified by the pattern recognition software. 相似文献
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Przybyła P 《Journal of microscopy》2012,245(2):200-209
The idea of the method is to analyse a crystal lattice by creating a grid of quadrilaterals corresponding to repeated cells that are visible in the image. This approach combines image processing elements with a continuum field theory, to create a distortion-independent similarity measure that is used to select the most appropriate among possible lattice configurations. Subsequently, displacement and distortion fields are computed from individual cell positions. The method allows one to obtain these fields even for images where a periodic cell does not necessarily appear as a single dot of intensity in a high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) image, which results in a lower accuracy of commonly used approaches, namely geometric phase and peak finding. The results obtained from this method are verified quantitatively by comparison with known distortion tensor distributions and Burgers vector values on both simulated and real images. 相似文献