共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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以天然矿物高岭土为主要硅铝原料,经低温固相碱熔活化后,在常规水热条件下合成ZSM-5分子筛,考察m(高岭土)∶m(氢氧化钠)、碱熔温度及碱熔时间等因素对高岭土活化效果的影响。采用XRF、XRD、FT-IR和N2-吸脱附等对不同样品进行表征。结果表明,在m(高岭土)∶m(氢氧化钠)=1∶1.5、碱熔温度250℃和碱熔时间30 min条件下,可以实现高岭土完全活化。该活化方式不仅降低了活化温度,且能在极短时间内提高高岭土活性。以最适宜低温固相碱熔活化条件下所得活性硅铝物质为主要原料,硅溶胶为外加硅源,采用水热法合成高相对结晶度的纯相ZSM-5分子筛。与工业ZSM-5分子筛相比,合成ZSM-5分子筛具有更大的比表面积和孔容。 相似文献
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粉煤灰因其主要成分为二氧化硅、三氧化二铝常被用来当作合成沸石的原材料,合成的沸石类型主要有X型、Y型、A型、ZSM-5型等,相关合成技术也已非常成熟。水淬渣是高炉炼铁水淬急冷产生的高炉渣,对其主要利用方式是作为水泥、路基材料,均属低附加值利用。通过碱熔水热法利用水淬渣、粉煤灰混合原料合成4A型沸石。初步探究硅铝物质的量比(简称硅铝比)、熔融温度、熔融时间、晶化时间对制备的沸石样品品质造成的影响,得到最佳制备条件:硅铝比为1.0、碱灰质量比为1.5、碱熔时间为1 h、碱熔温度为600 ℃、老化时间为12 h、灰水质量比为1∶5、晶化温度为90 ℃、晶化时间为16 h。对合成的沸石进行X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)等表征,结果表明利用水淬渣、粉煤灰合成的4A型沸石各方面性能良好,具有超高的工业化生产价值。 相似文献
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以粉煤灰为原料,采用碱熔法与固相法合成4A型沸石.研究了煅烧时间与温度、碱灰比、液固比、陈化时间与晶化时间对沸石产品的阳离子交换性能(CEC)的影响.通过XRD、SEM、TG-DTA等对产品进行表征.结果表明650℃下煅烧1h、碱灰比1.2:1 g·g-1、液固比5:1 g·g-1、陈化12h、90 ℃下晶化6h,碱熔法合成产物为单一晶型4A型沸石;在650℃下煅烧2h、碱灰比0.5:1 g·g-1、液固比2.7:1g·g-、陈化1h、90℃晶化3.5h条件下,固相法产物主要为4A型沸石.碱熔法及固相法粉煤灰沸石CEC值可分别为357.31 mmol/100g和253.86 mmol·100 g-1,达到相应商品沸石的127.93%和90.89%. 相似文献
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粉煤灰沸石合成机理、方法及改性技术的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先根据人工合成沸石的空间结构,分析了粉煤灰沸石离子交换性和吸附分离性特性;对粉煤灰合成沸石的合成机理--液相转变机理进行了分析;对水热合成法、碱处理法、盐热法、混碱气相合成法等粉煤灰合成沸石工艺进行了综述,并归纳总结了粉煤灰组成、液固比、碱的种类和浓度、反应温度与反应时间等因素对沸石合成的影响;最后,对粉煤灰合成沸石... 相似文献
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对硅锰渣进行高温煅烧预处理,并复合粉煤灰作为原料,采用水热法合成了结晶度良好的NaA沸石。研究了硅铝比(n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3))、碱度(c(NaOH))、水热温度以及水热时间等条件对合成产物的影响。结果表明:在煅烧硅锰渣与粉煤灰以质量比为1∶1,n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=2.2,反应温度为90 ℃,碱度为2 mol/L,反应时间为4 h的条件下即可合成结晶度良好且具备一定热稳定性的NaA沸石。相较于传统的以粉煤灰为原料合成NaA沸石,本实验掺入硅锰渣形成复合体系,为硅锰渣的资源化利用提供了新途径。 相似文献
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Vernon S. Somerset Leslie F. Petrik Richard A. White Michael J. Klink David Key Emmanuel I. Iwuoha 《Fuel》2005,84(18):2324-2329
A co-disposal reaction was used wherein fly ash (FA) was reacted with acid mine drainage (AMD), to collect filtrates for zeolite synthesis. Raw fly ash as well as fly ash leached with HCl were subjected to the same alkaline hydrothermal zeolite synthesis conditions, as for the co-disposal filtrates, in order to evaluate the zeolitic material obtained. The Si and Al contents of the fly ash (FA) filtrates were used as precursor species for the alkaline hydrothermal conversion of the fly ash filtrates into zeolites. These filtrates were then analysed by XRF spectrometry for quantitative determination of SiO2 and Al2O3. The [SiO2]/[Al2O3] ratio obtained in the filtrates range from 1.4 to 2.5. The [SiO2]/[Al2O3] ratio was used to predict whether the fly ash filtrates could successfully be converted into faujasite zeolitic material by the adopted synthesis procedures. If the [SiO2]/[Al2O3] ratio is higher than 1.5 in the co-disposal filtrates, it favours the formation of faujasite. The zeolite synthesis included an alkaline fusion of the co-disposal filtrates, followed by aging for 8 hours and hydrothermal conversion by crystallisation at 100 °C. Different variables were investigated during the synthesis of zeolite to ascertain their influence on the end product. These variables include adding different amounts of deionised water to the FA-related starting material, using different compositions of FA related starting material and different FA:NaOH ratios in fusing the starting material. 相似文献
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Michihiro Miyake Chikashi Tamura Motohide Matsuda 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(7):1873-1875
The conversion of waste incineration fly ash to zeolitic compounds by hydrothermal treatment in the presence of NaOH solution has been investigated. An acid pretreatment of fly ash in addition to water washing and heating at 800°C was found to be an important process to prepare reproducible zeolitic compounds. Treatment with a low-concentration NaOH solution at 60°C and 100°–120°C successfully produced zeolites A and P, respectively, as major products. At increased concentrations of NaOH, sodalite was generated. The hydrothermal products showed uptake behavior for NH4 + ions. 相似文献
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考察了不同硅铝比无黏结剂ZSM-35沸石分子筛的合成条件及催化反应性能。以多种有机胺(乙二胺、环己胺、正丁胺)为模板剂,在SiO2/Al2O3为30~40的情况下均可以水热合成无黏结剂ZSM-35沸石。在乙二胺模板剂体系中,ZSM-35合适的晶化温度为130~160℃。提高SiO2/Al2O3至58时,在乙二胺和正丁胺模板剂体系下,合成产物易出现ZSM-5和石英相,而环己胺作为模板剂可以成功制备纯相的无黏结剂ZSM-35沸石。在SiO2/Al2O3为72时,以乙二胺、环己胺、正丁胺为模板剂均难合成纯相ZSM-35沸石,易产生杂晶。在二甲苯异构化反应中,制备的ZSM-35沸石表现出比ZSM-5沸石更好的对二甲苯选择性和更低的二甲苯损失。 相似文献