改进的Rabin密码体制安全性分析

Shamir和Schorr对Rabin数字签名方案提出一种有效的攻击方法,称为Shamir攻击.为了避免Shamir攻击,本文提出一种有效的比特位扰乱法(Bit Perturbation).基于Rabin公钥密码体制,Harn和Kiesler提出一种改进的公钥密码体制、数字签名方案和认证加密方案.本文指出Harn和Kiesler提出的密码体制是不安全的,并设计一种安全的数字签名方案.     

基于智能卡的RSA数字签名实现关键问题解析

数字签名是一种应用于网络安全的重要安全机制,智能卡或Token是用来实现数字签名验证的安全硬件载体,如何在硬件载体上实现数字签名是一个较为关键的问题.本文根据接触式智能卡系列标准及PKCS (Public Key Cryptographic Standard)系列相关标准,成功实现了智能卡操作系统上的RSA(一种非对称公钥密码算法)算法下的数字签名、身份认证、信息加解密、密钥分配,并着重解析了应用中智能卡RSA算法实现方面的关键问题,提出了若干解决方案.     

密码体制与消息认证技术

消息认证在现代技术上的实现又称为数字签名，而公钥密码技术的出现为数字签名的真正推广提供了坚实的技术基础。本文比较详细地介绍了公钥密码技术、消息认证技术的一般、消息认证技术的发展，重点介绍了实际应用中如何利用对称密码和设备的一些性质来构成数字签名的体制的方法。     

基于PKI的网络教学系统信息安全策略

网络教学发展非常迅速,但是相应的网络安全措施还相对滞后.文中结合网络教育的一般模式和公钥密码系统,通过对网络教学模式的通信安全需求分析,提出对网络教学过程中基于公钥系统的信息加密,身份认证、数字签名等信息安全策略应用模式,并对网络教学中的信息安全模式进行风险评价,确保教学信息的安全、学生身份的认证,保障了网络教学的安全和顺利进行.     

一种生物特征与公钥密码相结合的多层次身份认证方案

信息安全技术是保障各种网络应用正常运作的必要支撑,而身份认证是信息安全保障技术的重要组成部分。丈中简单分析了传统网络身份认证技术存在的安全缺陷,然后介绍了生物特征识别技术及其国内外应用情况。最后提出了一种把生物特征识别技术与公钥密码技术相结合的多层次身份认证方案,该方案解决了传统身份认证方案的部分缺点,增强了身份认证安全性,为实现更为安全可靠的网络安全体系提供技术支撑。     

基于流认证的IPv6接入子网主机源地址验证

提出了一种以密码学方法实现的IPv6接入子网主机高速源地址验证方案。把主机MAC地址作为身份同主机公钥相绑定,利用密码生成地址算法从主机公钥衍生出IPv6接入子网地址,通过数字签名提供主机真实性的验证,以消息认证码和流认证技术实现接入网关对数据分组流IPv6地址的快速安全的验证。原型系统实验表明,该方案能够以低开销实现数据分组源地址验证,是一种安全、可行的方案。     

“网络银行安全支付系统”的设计与实现

探讨了“网络银行安全支付系统”方案的设计与实现,提出了这一方案的设计模型,重点讨论了基于公钥密码体制和私钥密码体制的身份鉴别、数据加密、数字签名等现代密码技术在“网络银行安全支付系统”中的应用。     

XTR体制下基于身份特征的数字签名算法

XTR公钥体制是一种基于子群离散对数问题的密码体制,同现在流行的RSA公钥体制相比,它的密钥长度短,传输效率高;同椭圆曲线公钥体制相比,它的密钥选取简单,计算速度快.因而,从XTR公钥体制被提出以来就倍受关注,本文首次提出了XTR体制下基于身份特征数字签名算法和基于身份特征的数字盲签名算法,这为XTR数字签名算法提供了更为广阔的应用领域.文中证明了这两种算法的安全性,并对其特性和效率进行了分析.这两种数字签名对电子商务和电子政务的发展具有重要价值.     

基于椭圆曲线密码体制的安全电子邮件系统

针对电子邮件在传输过程中存在的安全问题，提出了一种基于三重DES和椭圆曲线密码体制的解决方案。其公钥管理是借鉴PGP系统管理公钥的方法；进而重点介绍了邮件的加密／解密、签名／验证的过程，有效地解决了电子邮件系统中的加密、签名和身份认证问题。     

基于指纹USBkey的Kerberos改进协议

Kerberos协议容易遭受口令攻击和重放攻击,且不能提供数字签名服务。针对这些问题,文中结合公钥密码体制、USB智能卡以及指纹识别技术对Kerberos协议加以改进,改进后的协议能够充分利用公钥密码体制的优点,极大降低密钥管理的风险和难度。此外,相比其他仅使用公钥密码体制的改进方案,本方案由于使用了指纹USBkey,实现了对系统使用者物理身份的认证,并节省了使用或建设认证机构CA的开销,使协议更适用于高安全应用场合。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first