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牛奶中青霉素含量的快速检测 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在1 ml待检牛奶中加入3滴Benedict试剂,煮沸5 min.根据试样中颜色变化,判断牛奶中青霉素含量.青霉素含量为(80~100)×10-6显红色,(50~70)×10-6显红黄色,(30~40)×10-6显橘黄色,(10~20)×10-6显浅橘黄色,(5~9)×10-6显正黄色,(0~4)×10-6显黄色. 相似文献
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为促进我国乳品工业的稳步发展,逐步提高乳制品的质量,维护消费者的切身利益,解决乳制品的原料牛奶掺杂问题已提到行业有关部门及加工企业的议事日程。一、我国牛奶掺杂情况据我国奶牛业协会和中国消费者协会1988年对哈尔滨、广州、上海、西安等八大城市49个点的联合调查情况表明:目前牛奶掺杂的情况是严重的。如某市两家乳品厂收 相似文献
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目的 建立基于时间分辨荧光微球对牛奶中的地塞米松残留进行快速检测的方法,并对该方法性能进行评估。方法 使用地塞米松抗体标记时间分辨荧光微球,分别采用湿法和干法制备检测试纸条,比较两种方法的灵敏度,同时确定微球的最佳抗体标记量,并对试纸条的重复性、检测灵敏度进行评估。结果 以20μg抗体/mg微球的标记量,湿法制备的试纸条检测灵敏度更佳。该方法重复性检测中变异系数(coefficientof variation, CV)为8.2%,地塞米松溶液的检出限为0.07 ng/mL,检测牛奶中地塞米松的半抑制浓度(half maximal inhibitory concentration, IC50)为0.24 ng/mL。结论 该方法具有测试简单、灵敏度高等特点,制备的试纸条可满足牛奶中地塞米松残留的检测要求。 相似文献
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针对牛奶中恩诺沙星的代谢物环丙沙星残留的问题,该研究开发一种胶体金试纸条快速检测牛奶中的环丙沙星残留。研究制备环丙沙星包被抗原,对环丙沙星抗体进行表征,优化胶体金标记条件,选用最佳标记pH和最佳蛋白添加量,以硝酸纤维素膜为固相载体,环丙沙星包被抗原为检测带(T带),羊抗兔二抗为质控带(T带)。依据免疫竞争法原理,建立胶体金免疫层析试纸条快速检测牛奶中环丙沙星的方法,方法检出限为6.25 ng/mL,对牛奶样品的检出限为12.50 ng/mL。样品前处理方法简单,在10 min内即可目测判断结果。 相似文献
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牛奶质量安全快速检测新技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正> 在经济全球化背景下,牛奶制品也已步入全球化时代。人口众多的中国经济快速发展,中国牛奶制品进出口贸易总量的变化对国际奶类食品贸易影响越来越大。中国奶类食品质量与安全得到政府的高度重视。随着人们生活质量的提高,奶类人均消费量增长加快,国民的食品安全意识明显增强。国际上也对中国各类出 相似文献
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建立了一种快速、简单的检测牛奶中新霉素残留量的胶体金免疫层析法,将抗新霉素单克隆抗体-胶体金标记物冻干于微孔板中,将新霉素人工抗原和羊抗鼠抗抗体分别包被在醋酸纤维素膜上作为检测线(T线)和质控线(C线),T线的新霉素人工抗原与待测牛奶样品中的新霉素竞争结合新霉素单克隆抗体-胶体金标记物,通过T线和C线的显色情况读出结果。试纸条对牛奶样品的检测限为200μg/L,牛奶样品无需稀释,可直接检测,检测时间只需35min,与磺胺类、四环素类、氯霉素类等药物均无交叉反应,检测结果重复性好,可作为现场快速筛查牛奶中新霉素残留的有效手段。 相似文献
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电导微生物技术快速测定原料乳菌落总数的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从乳品电导率微生物学的角度研究了快速测定原料乳菌落总数的原理。向计算机(MALTHUS计算软件)中一一对应输入平皿菌落计数值的log值与检测时间,当输入50组以上数据时曲线自动生成。将电导测定方法与常规方法测定结果相比较,结果较理想。电导率微生物检测提供了传统微生物测试所不能比拟的优点。结果表明,该方法具有快速测定、方便、资料自动搜查、允许样品随时插入测试的优点,原料奶得以更快速的监测,适合用于原料乳的微生物指标的质量控制。 相似文献
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考马斯亮蓝G-250法快速测定牛乳中的蛋白质 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
依据考马斯亮蓝G-250与蛋白质结合呈现蓝色,在595nm波长下的吸光度与蛋白质含量呈正比,制作出标准曲线。研究了最佳实验条件,成功地建立一个牛乳中蛋白质快速测定的方法,具有简单、快捷、易行等特点。结果表明该方法精密度高,RSD为1.70%,结果准确,相对误差较小,回收率98.2%-100.3%。 相似文献
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The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic variation of ovine milk fatty acid (FA) composition. We collected 4,100 milk samples in 14 herds from 976 Churra ewes sired mostly by 15 AI rams and analyzed them by gas-liquid chromatography for milk fatty acid composition. The studied traits were 12 individual FA contents (proportion in relation to the total amount of FA), 3 groups of fatty acids [saturated fatty acids (SFA), monounsaturated FA (MUFA), and polyunsaturated FA (PUFA)], and 2 FA ratios (n-6:n-3 and C18:2 cis-9,trans-11:C18:1 trans-11). In addition, percentages of fat and protein and daily milk yield were studied. For the analysis, repeatability animal models were implemented using Bayesian methods. In an initial step, univariate methods were conducted to test the hypothesis of the traits showing additive genetic determination. Deviance information criterion and Bayes factor were employed as model choice criteria. All the studied SFA showed additive genetic variance, but the estimated heritabilities were low. Among unsaturated FA (UFA), only C18:1 trans-11 and C18:2 cis-9,cis-12 showed additive genetic variation, their estimated heritabilities being [marginal posterior mean (marginal posterior SD)] 0.02(0.01) and 0.11(0.04), respectively. For the FA groups, only PUFA showed significant additive genetic variation. None of the studied ratios of FA showed additive genetic variation. In second multitrait analyses, genetic correlations between individual FA and production traits, and between groups of FA and ratios of FA and production traits, were investigated. Positive genetic correlations were estimated among medium-chain SFA, ranging from 0 to 0.85, but this parameter was close to zero between long-chain SFA (C16:0 and C18:0). Between long- and medium-chain SFA, estimated genetic correlations were negative, around −0.6. Among those UFA showing significant additive genetic variance, genetic correlations were close to zero. The estimated genetic correlations among all the investigated FA, milk yield, and fat and protein percentages were not different from zero. Our results suggest that low additive genetic variation is involved in the determination of the FA composition of milk fat in Churra sheep under current production conditions, which results in low values of heritabilities. 相似文献
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