PET/PTT共混体系的非等温结晶动力学研究

采用DSC方法研究了PET/PTT共混体系的非等温结晶动力学,研究发现:PET/PTT共混体系各样品的结晶峰温度和半结晶时间t1/2随着冷却速率的提高而下降;结晶动力学常数Zc随着冷却速率的提高而增加,表明共混体系的结晶速率随着冷却速率的提高而增大;Zc随着PTT含量的增加而逐渐减小,在其含量达40%￣50%时出现了最小值。     

PP/PET/POE-g-MAH共混合金的等温结晶动力学特性

应用差示扫描量热法(DSC),研究了加入不同份数增容剂POE-g-MAH的PP/PET共混合金及纯PP的等温结晶行为,采用Avrami方程处理等温结晶过程,计算结晶动力学参数。结果表明,随着结晶温度的升高各体系的结晶速率下降,结晶速率常数K、n降低,半结晶时间t1/2延长。同一温度下PET有明显的异相成核作用,提高了基体的结晶速率;POE-g-MAH的加入降低了基体的结晶速率,并且随着增容剂含量的增加,基体的结晶速率逐渐下降。纯PP的等温结晶过程具有异相成核与均相成核的机理,共混合金的等温结晶过程属于异相成核机理。     

成核剂和结晶促进剂对PET/PTT共混聚酯结晶性能的影响

分别采用双螺杆挤出法和转矩流变仪密炼法制备了PET/PTT共混聚酯,通过拉伸试验、冲击试验和DSC分析,研究了PET/PTT共混聚酯共混配比与力学性能的关系以及不同成核剂和不同结晶促进剂对PET/PTT共混聚酯结晶性能的影响。结果表明,当PET/PTT共混配比为75/25(质量比)时,PET/PTT共混聚酯能同时提高刚性和韧性,纳米SiO2成核剂可明显提高PET/PTT共混聚酯的结晶能力,聚醚1000结晶促进剂可显著提高PET/PTT/纳米SiO2共混聚酯的结晶速率。     

PET/PMMA共混物等温结晶性能研究(英文)

用差示扫描量热法 (DSC)研究了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (PET/ PMMA)共混物的等温结晶性能 ,并进行了等温结晶动力学分析。结果表明 :PMMA的加入加快了 PET的结晶速度 ;动力学计算表明 ,PET/ PMMA共混物的 Avrami指数大于纯 PET。     

PTT／PET共混体系结晶行为和形态研究

利用差示扫描量热仪、正交偏光显微镜研究了聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)及PTT/PET共混体系(质量比为25∶75)的结晶行为、形态和等温结晶动力学。结果表明,PTT/PET共混物中,少量的PTT部分地起到了成核作用,但在一定程度上阻碍了PET链段规则地进入晶格,影响了结晶速率。偏光显微镜观察到PET、PTT和PTT/PET共混物在120℃下1、20min的溶液滴膜有较清晰的球晶。     

PET/PTT合金非等温结晶行为的研究

采用差示扫描量热仪对熔融共混制备的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）/聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯（PTT）合金的非等温结晶行为进行研究。结果表明,在相同的降温速率时, 随着PTT含量的增加,PET/PTT合金结晶峰温度向低温方向移动,而且当合金中PET与PTT含量接近时,合金样品出现了双重结晶峰;在降温结晶的过程中,随着降温速率的增大,各合金样品结晶峰温度均降低,其结晶峰均宽化;采用Jeziorny法对上述非等温结晶过程进行了分析,分析结果表明,随着降温速率的增大,各合金样品非等温结晶速率常数增加,其Avrami指数在1~5之间,并且逐渐减小。     

PBT与聚酯型热塑性弹性体共混物的非等温结晶

考察了聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)与聚酯型热塑性弹性体Hytrel共混物的非等温结晶行为,DSC结果表明:Hytrel软段的存在增加了异相成核作用,共混物成核速率提高,结晶范围变宽。分别用Avrami和Ziabicki两种方法处理共混物的非等温结晶数据,结果显示共混物的结晶速率常数介于PBT与Hytrel两者之间,而更接近于PBT;PBT∶Hytrel=1∶1.5的样品动力学结晶能力最大,异相成核速率最大,但结晶范围也最宽,半结晶期最长;PBT∶Hytrel=1∶2的样品结晶速率常数最大,半结晶期最短。     

PA6／PET共混物的非等温结晶动力学研究

采用等速升温和等速降温ＤＳＣ法对ＰＡ６／ＰＥＴ共混物的非等温结晶动力学进行了研究。在升温和降温ＤＳＣ相变曲线上，ＰＡ６／ＰＥＴ共混物具有双重熔融峰和双重结晶峰，表明ＰＡ６和ＰＥＴ组分可形成各自的结晶体。给出了各组分的结晶峰温度、结晶峰的半高宽、结晶半时间等表征结晶行为的参数，并讨论了影响结晶的因素。     

PET/PEN扩链反应共混的研究Ⅳ.等温结晶动力学

用差示扫描量热法 (DSC)研究了热历史对 PET/PEN反应性共混物的熔体结晶行为的影响 ,并进行了等温结晶动力学的测定。结果表明 ,由于加热过程中酯交换反应的影响 ,而导致共聚酯序列结构的变化 ,致使熔体结晶行为对热历史极其敏感 ,其结晶动力学参数的变化也与之密切相关。     

PET五苯甲酸钠共混物等温结晶行为的研究

运用结晶速度仪对ＰＥＴ与苯甲酸钠共混物的等温结晶行为进行了研究。结果表明,随着苯甲酸钠添加量的增加。ＰＥＴ共混物的结晶诱导缩短,总体结晶速度加快,结晶活化能减小,证明苯甲酸钠是ＰＥＴ良好的结晶成核剂。     

Non-isothermal Crystallization Behavior of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) Blends

Summary Non-isothermal crystallization behavior of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) blends was investigated by XRD and DSC. By XRD spectra analysis, it could be concluded that PET and PTT crystals coexisted. They did not form the cocrystals due to different chemical structures. The Avrami equations modified by Jeziorny and Ziabicki’s kinetic crystallizability analysis were employed to describe the non-isothermal crystallization process of PET/PTT blends. The results suggested that the entanglement of the two polymer chains decrease the crystallizability of PET and PTT in blend. The crystallization activation energies of the blend evaluated by the Friedman method also indicated that the presence of two components in the blends hinders the crystallization process of both components.     

PTT/PETG共混物的热性能和结晶行为研究

主要研究了PTT/PETG共混物的热性能和结晶行为。DSC实验表明:PTT/PETG共混物只有一个Tg,说明两者在无定形区相容性好,而且随着PETG组分的增加,Tg增大。PTT/PETG两组分含量接近时,出现2个结晶峰。热失重分析结果表明:两组分相差较大时,随着PETG含量的增加,共混体系的热稳定性提高。通过观察共混物的结晶形态表明:PTT/PETG为80/20时,其球晶尺寸较大。     

PA66/PET共混体系的相互成核及结晶行为

采用小型混合挤出装置制备PET/PA66共混体系,系统地研究其结晶行为、动态力学性能以及相形貌变化.结果表明:PET和PA66之间存在着较强的互为成核作用,添加5%的PET(或PA66),即可使体系中另外一种树脂的结晶温度显著提高;PA66的成核作用可使PET的结晶温度、结晶速率和结晶度得到较大的提高,而PET的成核作用只能提高PA66的结晶温度和结晶速率;PA66和PET之间的互为成核作用,特别是PA66对PET所产生的成核和结晶促进作用,有利于改善PA66/PET共混体系合金的力学性能.     

Impact-Modified Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Polyethylene-Octene Elastomer Blends

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is a low cost, high performance thermoplastics. However, its shortcoming is that it has poor impact-strength properties. High-impact strength PET was prepared using polyethylene-octene elastomer (POE) grafted with a toughener, maleic anhydride. The effect of the maleate compatibilizer on the interfacial adhesion and impact-strength properties of PET/POE blends was investigated through impact testing, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation, and rheological behavior analysis. The results showed that unmodified POE has hardly any contribution to the toughness of PET, whereas maleic anhydride-grafted POE (POE-g-MA) significantly improves the compatibility of POE and PET. The size of POE-g-MA particles in the PET matrix were sharply reduced due to interaction between POE-g-MA and PET during melt processing.     

Structural investigation of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) transesterificated blends

Wide-Angle X-ray Diffraction (WAXD) and Small-Angle X-ray Scattering analyses were carried out to evaluate the evolution of the crystalline and supermolecular structure of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) blended with poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT). The conditions adopted in preparing the PET/PTT 50/50 blend induce transesterification between the polyesters; these reactions produce a new molecular characteristics based on PET/PTT copolymer that exhibits its own WAXD profile. The PET/PTT 50/50 copolymers prepared by melt mixing of the homopolymers for increasing times evidence spherulitic morphology and an evolution of the crystalline structure in terms of crystallinity and crystal dimensions. The periodicity of the transesterificated samples is intermediate between the long periods observed for pure PET and pure PTT. For the PET/PTT 50/50 copolymers the value of periodicity and lamellar thickness increase with the increasing of the processing time.     

聚丁二酸丁二醇-共-对苯二甲酸丁二酯等温结晶性能

利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对制备的生物降解性聚丁二酸丁二醇-共-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBST)的等温结晶性能进行了研究。根据Avrami方程计算发现:PBST共聚酯的Avrami指数n基本上均大于3,表明结晶时聚合物趋向于以球晶形式三维生长。偏光显微镜(POM)直观地证明了这一结果。     

Miscibility and melting behavior of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(trimethylene terephthalate) blends

The miscibility and melting behavior of binary crystalline blends of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) have been investigated with differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscope. The blends exhibit a single composition‐dependent glass transition temperature (T_g) and the measured T_g fit well with the predicted T_g value by the Fox equation and Gordon‐Taylor equation. In addition to that, a single composition‐dependent cold crystallization temperature (T_cc) value can be observed and it decreases nearly linearly with the low T_g component, PTT, which can also be taken as a valid supportive evidence for miscibility. The SEM graphs showed complete homogeneity in the fractured surfaces of the quenched PET/PTT blends, which provided morphology evidence of a total miscibility of PET/PTT blend in amorphous state at all compositions. The polymer–polymer interaction parameter, χ₁₂, calculated from equilibrium melting temperature depression of the PET component was ?0.1634, revealing miscibility of PET/PTT blends in the melting state. The melting crystallization temperature (T_mc) of the blends decreased with an increase of the minor component and the 50/50 sample showed the lowest T_mc value, which is also related to its miscible nature in the melting state. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Effect of Organoclays on Nonisothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Poly (trimethylene terephthalate) Nanocomposite

Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics, melting behavior of virgin PTT and PTT nanocomposites were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry with the Avrami equation. Mechanical properties of PTT/clay nanocomposite is also described with Einstien and Guth model. The rate of crystallization and half time required for crystallization increases with increasing the cooling rate for both virgin PTT and PTT/clay nanocomposites. Virgin PTT shows the double melting behavior which changes to single melting point in prances of C30B nanoclays in the case of PTT/C30B nanocomposites. Incorporation of loading of organoclays increases the activation energy (E_a) in PTT matrix and optimum E_a was observed in PTT/C30B-based system.     

Crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(ethylene 2,6‐naphthalate) blends

The crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(ethylene 2,6‐naphthalate) (PET/PEN) blends were investigated by DSC as functions of crystallization temperature, blend composition, and PET and PEN source. Isothermal crystallization kinetics were evaluated in terms of the Avrami equation. The Avrami exponent (n) is different for PET, PEN, and the blends, indicating different crystallization mechanisms occurring in blends than those in pure PET and PEN. Activation energies of crystallization were calculated from the rate constants, using an Arrhenius‐type expression. Regime theory was used to elucidate the crystallization course of PET/PEN blends as well as that of unblended PET and PEN. The transition from regime II to regime III was clearly observed for each blend sample as the crystallization temperature was decreased. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 23–37, 2001     

聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯/丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物共混物的制备与性能

采用扫描电子显微镜、偏光显微镜、万能材料试验机及毛细管流变仪等对聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯/丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物（PTT/ASA）共混物的相形态、力学性能、流变性能和热老化性能进行了研究。结果表明,PTT 和ASA具有部分相容性,当ASA含量为50 ％时,共混物中形成了双连续相;随着ASA含量的增加,共混物的断面变得更粗糙,断裂方式转变为韧性断裂,ASA的加入明显提高了共混物的缺口冲击强度,但却降低了拉伸强度;共混物熔体为假塑性流体,随着ASA含 量 增 加,熔体表观黏度升高、假塑性越明显,PTT的加工性能得到改善;PTT/ASA比PTT/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯（ABS）共混物具有更好的耐热老化性能。