特细砂高强混凝土的配制

介绍了配制特细砂高强混凝土的两种技术路线，并通过对比试验，分析了水胶比、砂率、外加剂品种、粉煤灰掺量等对混凝土坍落度、坍落度损失、压力泌水及强度等性能的影响，提出了配制大流动性的Ｃ５０、Ｃ６０特细砂高强混凝土的主要技术参数。     

C50特细砂泵送混凝土的研究与应用

本文研究了Ｃ５０特细砂泵送混凝土的配制和主要技术性能，并成功应用于工程，取得了良好经济效益。该成果突破了国内外高强泵送混凝土面用中砂配制的规定，对广大特细砂产区推广应用有重要参考价值。     

特细砂混凝土应用的技术要点

我国不少地区有丰富的特细砂资源。目前用特细砂拌制的混凝土应用范围越来越广,技术上已趋完善成熟,其等级多在Ｃ１５～Ｃ３０之间。掺加外加剂时,抗渗标号高达Ｓ１２以上。还成功地配制出Ｃ３５、Ｃ４０特细砂混凝土,用其制成跨度达３０ｍ的预应力屋架梁,以及７５ｔ鱼腹式行车梁、大屋面板等构件经多年使用,其安全程度可靠。现场测试使用３０多年的２００号特细砂混凝土构件,其后期强度绝大多数大于３０ＭＰａ。说明特细砂混凝土的强度增长趋势大于环境条件对混凝土的破坏损失,耐久性满足使用要求。试验也表明,特细砂混凝土的各项力学性能…     

改性特细砂C60高性能混凝土及其应用

利用重庆地方材料，采用改性特细砂技术，混凝土的三渗技术进行多因素的正交设计试验，结合预拌泵送混凝土的常规生产工艺，研制出了Ｃ６０高性能混凝土，通过实际工程的应用认为：这种改性特细砂Ｃ６０高性能混凝土很有推广价值。     

特细砂配制C50砼及工程应用

本文介绍了特细砂配制Ｃ５０砼及工程应用效果，对推广应用特细砂高强砼展开讨论，供有关部门参考。     

砂率与特细砂与鱼米石比例对高强泵送混凝土性能的影响

介绍采用鱼米石与国砂复合来改善特细砂的级配,采用“双掺”（活性掺合料,泵送剂）技术配制特细砂高强泵送混凝土。利用平行试验和正交试验相结合,研究了诸多因素特别是砂率和鱼米石与特细砂的不同比例对特细砂高强泵送混凝土的工作性和强度规律。从而为广大特细矿产区配制高强泵送混凝土提供了可参考的重要试验与理论数据。     

特细砂混凝土分层的原因分析与防止措施

特细砂混凝土在我国一些地区的建筑工程中普遍使用，但是，在特细砂混凝土施工时，极易出现分层现象。本文作者从特细砂混凝土的组成材料、施工技术和施工工艺等方面，分析研究了特细砂混凝土产生分层现象的主要原因，从而提出了防止特细砂混凝土分层的几项措施。     

C50特细砂泵送砼的研究与应用

本文研究了Ｃ５０特细砂泵送砼的配制和主要技术性能，并成功应用于工程，取得了良好经济效益。该成果突破了国内外高强泵送砼均须用中砂配制的规定，对广大特细砂产区推广应用有重要参考价值。     

特细砂C50泵送混凝土与泵送技术

通过现场试验，利用特细砂配合机制砂成功研制出Ｃ５０泵送混凝土，并成功地应用于索塔工程施工，论述了Ｃ５０特细砂泵送混凝土的试制过程和主要技术性能，介绍了泵送混凝土在高温、高泵程条件下的施工方法和技术措施。     

特细砂混凝土的性能研究

本文通过引黄入卫工程特细砂混凝土的强度，抗渗，抗冻，抗压弹性模量，极限拉伸等的试验成果，探讨水灰比，级配对其性能的影响。并结合国内几个工程用灰强比指标分析特细砂混凝土的水泥用量与强度之间的关系，为特细砂在水工混凝土中的应用提供了依据。     

超细矿渣对高强混凝土补偿收缩性能的影响

研究了超细矿渣对高强混凝土和补偿收缩混凝土的收缩、膨胀性能的不同影响。研究结果表明，掺加超细矿渣可降低高强度混凝土的收缩，因掺加矿渣后可减少用水量，保证孔体系中的相对温度仍近于100％；另一方面，由于矿渣具有微集料效应和火山灰效应，可生成致密的水化C－S－H凝胶，填充了孔隙，从而降低了干缩。掺加超细矿渣却使补偿收缩混凝土的膨胀量降低，因掺加矿渣后火山灰反应消耗了Ca(OH)2，降低了水泥石溶液的碱度，使钙矾石的性能发生了改变。     

Degradation of permeability resistance of high strength concrete after combustion

To evaluate the remaining durability of concrete materials after combustion, the permeability of high strength concrete (HSC) after combustion was studied. The transport behavior of chloride ion, water and air in concrete after combustion and the effect of temperature, strength grade, and aggregation on the permeability of HSC after combustion are investigated by chloride ion permeability coefficient (D_c), water permeability coefficient (D_w) and air permeability coefficient (D_a). The experiment results show that all three permeability coefficients commendably reflect changes of permeability. The permeability coefficient increases with the evaluation temperature. After the same temperature, the permeability coefficient of HSC is lower than that of normal strength concrete (NSC). However, the degree of degradation of permeability coefficient of HSC is greater than that of NSC. The permeability resistance of HSC containing limestone is better than that of HSC containing basalt. Combining changes of compressive strength and permeability, the remaining durability of concrete materials after combustion is appropriately evaluated.     

高强度混凝土试验研究

高强度混凝土C80在建筑工程中的应用问题极为重要.为了使设计及施工单位正常设计及使用较高强度等级混凝土,扩大高强度等级混凝土C80在建筑工程中的应用,通过不同强度等级水泥、不同粉煤灰掺量、不同品种外加剂的混凝土进行试配试验,测定混凝土强度的变化过程,对水泥强度等级、粉煤灰掺量、外加剂掺量三者之间的相互关系进行了对比分析,得出了高强度等级混凝土C80在混凝土工程中应用的参考配合比.     

变形钢筋与机制砂混凝土黏结性能试验研究

通过混凝土试块中心的钢筋拉拔试验,研究了机制砂原料形态、石粉含量和混凝土强度对变形钢筋与机制砂混凝土黏结性能的影响规律.机制砂原料形态为碎石和卵石,石粉含量（质量分数）为5%,9%和13%,混凝土强度等级为C30,C40,C50和C60,月牙肋变形钢筋直径为12mm.结果表明：所有试件均因钢筋肋前的混凝土齿发生剪切破坏而使钢筋拔出,其黏结滑移关系曲线可以通过特征点的黏结应力和滑移值表达为四阶段变化关系;变形钢筋与混凝土的黏结性能随着混凝土强度的提高而增加,钢筋与碎石破碎机制砂混凝土的黏结性能优于钢筋与卵石破碎机制砂混凝土;石粉含量的增加会降低黏结强度并使得黏结滑移关系曲线的内劈裂段延长和下降段变陡.根据试验统计分析,建立了变形钢筋与机制砂混凝土的黏结滑移本构关系.     

高强度混凝土强度增长特性的试验研究

通过不同强度等级水泥、不同粉煤灰掺量、不同品种外加剂的混凝土试配试验,测定混凝土强度随龄期的发展变化,给出了高强度混凝土（C60以上）强度随龄期变化的曲线,供监理、施工技术人员在混凝土工程质量控制中参考。     

Fire Endurance of High Strength Concrete Columns

In buildings, fire represents one of the most severe environmental conditions, and therefore, should be properly accounted for in the design of high strength concrete (HSC) structural members. The increased use of HSC in buildings has raised concerns regarding the behavior of such concrete in fire. In particular, spalling at elevated temperatures, as identified in studies by a number of laboratories, is a main concern.In this paper, results from an experimental program on the fire resistance of HSC columns are presented. The factors that influence the thermal and structural behavior of HSC concrete columns under fire conditions are discussed. Data from this study indicate that the type of aggregate, concrete strength, load intensity, and detailing and spacing of ties have an influence on the fire resistance performance of HSC columns. Further, the test results show that tie configuration (bending of ties at 135°, ties and provision of cross ties) and closer tie spacing has a significantly beneficial effect on the fire resistance of HSC columns. The results presented will generate data on the fire resistance of HSC columns, and contribute to identifying the factors that influence the behavior of HSC columns.     

Beam test on bond behavior between high-grade rebar and high-strength concrete after elevated temperatures

In this paper, post-heating bond behavior between high-grade rebar and C80 high-strength concrete (hereafter, HSC) is studied. The high-grade rebar is HRBF500 fine grained steel with a yield strength of 500 MPa and the concrete grade C80 denotes compressive strength not lower than 80 MPa. First, the residual mechanical behavior of both high-grade rebar and HSC were tested after fire exposure. Second, the beam bond test was carried out to study the bond behavior between high-grade rebar and HSC after exposed heating at 200 °C, 400 °C, 500 °C and 600 °C, respectively. During the bond test, the influence of temperature, bond length, and some construction measurements on the bond–slip behavior were compared and evaluated. The investigation demonstrates that (1) the bond strength between high-grade rebar and HSC decreases while the peak slip increases with the elevated temperature, especially when the temperature exceeds 400 °C and (2) the confinement effect of steel wire mesh can help to improve rebar׳s bond behavior. Third, the bond–slip model between high-grade rebar and HSC for post-heating is proposed.     

Performance of high strength concrete made with copper slag as a fine aggregate

This research study was conducted to investigate the performance of high strength concrete (HSC) made with copper slag as a fine aggregate at constant workability and to study the effect of superplasticizer addition on the properties of HSC made with copper slag. Two series of concrete mixtures were prepared with different proportions of copper slag. The first series consisted of six concrete mixtures prepared with different proportions of copper slag at constant workability. The water content was adjusted in each mixture in order to achieve the same workability as that for the control mixture. Twelve concrete mixtures were prepared in the second series. Only the first mixture was prepared using superplasticizer whereas the other eleven mixtures were prepared without using superplasticizer and with different proportions of copper slag used as sand replacement. The results indicated that the water demand reduced by almost 22% at 100% copper slag replacement compared to the control mixture. The strength and durability of HSC were generally improved with the increase of copper slag content in the concrete mixture. However, the strength and durability characteristics of HSC were adversely affected by the absence of the superplasticizer from the concrete paste despite the improvement in the concrete strength with the increase of copper content. All concrete mixtures did not meet the strength and durability design requirements due to the segregation and dryness of the concrete paste. Therefore it can be concluded that the use of copper slag as sand substitution improves HSC strength and durability characteristics at same workability while superplasticizer is very important ingredient in HSC made with copper slag in order to provide good workability and better consistency for the concrete matrix.     

钢-高强混凝土组合梁的试验研究

为了研究钢-高强混凝土组合梁在静载作用下的抗弯性能,本文完成了8根钢-高强混凝土组合梁在跨中两点对称荷载作用下的试验,对其受力性能进行了分析,并探讨了翼缘板混凝土强度、钢梁屈服强度和翼缘板宽度对组合梁正截面受弯承载力、延性的影响。结合试验结果和理论分析,对现行规范中组合梁正截面受弯承载力计算公式进行了补充修正,以拓宽计算公式中翼缘板混凝土强度的适用范围,为高强混凝土在钢-混凝土组合梁中的应用提供设计依据。     

短期持压载荷对高强混凝土毛细吸水性能的影响

利用改进的实时吸水试验装置,实现了持压载荷和水分传输的同步耦合过程,开展了短期持压荷载下高强混凝土(HSC)毛细吸水试验研究,分析了应力水平对粒化高炉矿渣(GBFS)掺量为0%、10%和20%的C60高强混凝土毛细吸水性能的影响.结果表明:在0%～60%应力水平下,随着应力水平的提高,不同矿渣掺量高强混凝土的累计吸水量和平均吸水率均先减小后增大;短期持压载荷作用下,荷载对混凝土吸水性能的影响主要在初始阶段,GBFS掺量引起混凝土吸水率的变化在后期更显著;C60高强混凝土毛细吸水性能变化的应力水平阈值约为40%,高于C40普通混凝土;随着GBFS掺量的增加,混凝土的吸水率先增大后减小,0%、20%掺量的高强混凝土都能较好地减缓毛细吸水速度.