MANET路由子层微移动管理

在采用无线自组网按需平面距离矢量(AODV)路由协议的移动自组网(MANET)网关设计中,针对MANET节点的微移动特性,提出应用于MANET路由子层的微移动管理策略,并在AODV路由协议中进行实现。在NS2平台上的仿真结果表明,采用微移动管理策略的MANET网关可有效降低MANET网络访问Internet的时延,并能减少MANET内控制报文的开销。     

一种快速而高效的MANET路由协议

MANET是一种由一系列可以自由移动的节点主机聚集而成的一个临时性动态网络。由于其拓扑的动态性,其路由协议与其它传统网络有着很大的区别。传统的MANET路由协议都在路由破裂后由源节点重新建路,存在较大建路延时,极大阻碍了信息的实时传送。为此,该文提出了一种支持实时传送的路由协议,该协议通过在路由破裂处用最快方法重新建路来实现数据的实时传输。模拟结果表明这种协议具有较好的网络性能。     

MANET路由协议研究进展

MANET（mobile ad-hoc network)是独立的网络自治系统，不依赖于固定主干网（但可以与其配合），该系统能快速部署到位，建立起一套完整，强大，高抗毁的网络通信系统，提供有效的数据和多媒体通信服务，MANET使用无线通信技术，所有主机均可以移动，主机间以无线链路连接，为了进行有效通信，必须在移动主机间建立合适的路由，回顾了MANET路由技术的研究进展，并对有关路由协议进行了评述，这些协议涵盖了目前能见到的绝大部分类型的MANET路由协议。     

移动预测下一种基于QoS保障的组播协议

基于QoS路由及保障路由实施是支持MANET应用的关键.为解决MANET中QoS问题,在移动预测机制下提出了一种基于QoS保障的组播协议.该协议通过簇头选举,移动预测和QoS控制策略在组播源与含目的节点的组播簇头间确定最稳传输路径,并采用基于动态资源管理的QoS路由模型来保障路由实施.仿真结果显示该方案可获得较高传输成功率和较低控制开销,能有效支持MANET中具有QoS需求的组播传输.     

基于NS-2的MANET网络路由协议DSR性能研究

移动Ad hoc网络(MANET)是一组无线主机组成的没有任何建立好的基础设施的临时网络,网络拓扑高度变化自组织网络,由于其特点的限制,路由协议是其组网的关键技术和具有挑战性的问题之一,本文研究了典型的路由协议DSR的工作原理,设计了在NS-2中的仿真场景来研究分析DSR路由协议的性能和在移动网络环境中的适应性。对Ad hoc的组网和后续协议的研究具有指导意义。     

一种用于MANET的混合度量路由协议

对无线Ad-Hoc网络(MANET)路由协议作了简要介绍和比较,在动态路由协议(DSR)的基础上,提出基于路径稳定性和最短性的混合度量路由协议(MDSR)。该协议由移动节点的位置、速度和移动方向等信息来预测相邻节点有效通信时间,然后结合路径跳数,运用混合度量模型选择最佳路由。仿真结果,一方面证明了MDSR比DSR有较低的控制包开销和较高的包投递率,另一方面也说明了混合度量是路径选择的最佳度量。     

基于拓扑的MANET路由协议性能与网络覆盖密度相关性的研究

结合实际的移动adhoc组网研究,针对以往MANET路由协议性能评价中没有考虑网络连通性的问题,引入了反映网络节点通信能力和网络连通性的网络覆盖密度概念,并进行了基于拓扑的MANET典型路由协议性能与网络覆盖密度相关性的研究.仿真结果分析表明,基于拓扑的adhoc路由协议包递送率随着网络密度的增加而增加,并与其构成S曲线.通过最低网络覆盖密度的定义,为实际的adhoc组网中各种路由协议的适用条件提供了明确的评判依据.     

一种基于改进RTS/CTS的MANET高效报文转发策略

MANET网络由可自主移动的无线节点组成。节点的自主移动导致了链路路由的改变,因此需要有一个机制维护和发现路由信息。目前人们已经针对MANET网络提出了几种路由协议,但这些路由协议都是基于IP的且路由维护的代价高,这严重影响了MANET网络的稳定性、可扩展性和用户有效带宽。本文提出了一种基于改进RTS/CTS的MANET高效报文转发策略。该策略对标准IEEE 802.11协议进行了修改,利用改进的RTS/CTS报文信息,进行报文转发,从而避免了使用MANET网络路由协议给网络性能带来的影响。使用改进的NS-2模拟了基于改进RTS/CTS的MANET高效报文转发策略。模拟结果表明:该策略可以有效地降低路由维护的开销并降低报文传输的延迟。     

基于位置信息的MANET路由协议综述

MANET(MobileAdhocNETwork)是一种无中心(分布式)的无线通信网络。它为区域内的移动或无线主机的互连提供了灵活的解决办法。借助GPS设备,无线主机可以容易的获得自身的位置信息,这对于提高MANET路由的效率起到了很大的促进作用。文章对基于位置信息的MANET路由协议的特性、构成及工作原理进行了讨论,介绍了几种基于位置信息的MANET路由协议,对其进行了分析比较,并提出了几个可行的研究方向。     

MANET中一种基于单向链路的QoS路由协议

MANET是由一系列动态节点主机临时组成的多跳性无线网络。由于其拓扑的动态性,传统路由协议不再适应本网络。为降低控制开销,满足QoS需求,并考虑到隐藏终端等问题,论文提出了一种基于单向链路的QoS路由协议QRUL。该协议采用按需方式查找路由,并通过选取满足QoS条件(链路带宽和传输延时)的最短传输路径来实现。仿真结果表明该协议具有良好的网络性能,能有效支持多媒体信息传输。     

An anonymous distributed routing protocol in mobile ad-hoc networks

This paper proposes an efficient anonymous routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). This protocol considers symmetric and asymmetric links during the wireless communication of MANETs. A MANET is one type of self-organized wireless network that can be formed by several wireless devices such as laptops, tablet PCs, and smartphones. Different wireless transmission ranges of different mobile devices lead to a special communication condition called an asymmetric link. Most research on this topic focuses on providing security and anonymity for the symmetric link without considering the asymmetric link. This paper proposes a novel distributed routing protocol beyond the symmetric and asymmetric links. This protocol guarantees the security, anonymity, and high reliability of an established route by avoiding unreliable intermediate nodes. The routes generated by the proposed protocol are shorter than previous research. The proposed protocol enhances MANET performance in assuring security and anonymity.     

Improvement of battery lifetime in software-defined network using particle swarm optimization based cluster-head gateway switch routing protocol with fuzzy rules

The software-defined network (SDN) is one of the network architectures, in which the data plane and control plane is divided from each other, and the network can be handled using a sensibly centralized controller and this method is adopted to reconfigure the wireless sensor network automatically. In this article, to implement the SDN in MANET, in which control nodes can be chosen in SDN dynamically for the activation of MANET function to allocate the works to other mobile nodes to the base station. However, in the field of mobile ad hoc networks, the network lifetime, and battery lifetime is one of the major problems and the energy consumption can play a significant rule for the transmission of data in the SDN. Therefore, in this article, particle swarm optimization (PSO) based CGSR (cluster-head gateway switch routing protocol) algorithm with fuzzy rules is proposed to increase the network lifetime of battery powered mobile nodes by reducing the energy consumptions of each node in software-defined MANET. In this proposed method, a routing method that can permit various mobile nodes with low battery power to transmits the data from source node to base station. We design a PSO based CGSR routing protocol by selecting the routing mobile nodes using fuzzy rules for packet transmission. In CGSR process, the formation of cluster and selection of cluster head is executed depending on the particle swarm optimization method. This proposed routing protocol can be used to enhance the battery lifetime by extension of the network lifetime with numerical analysis for efficient route node selection.     

Voice transmission over ad hoc network adapting optimum approaches to maximize the performance

Although a lot of research and implementations have been performed for voice transmission over regular network and internet, a little is done for mobile ad hoc network (MANET). Like other computer networks, in MANET voice transmission is also very much demanding and necessary. Since the wireless links in an ad hoc network are highly error prone and may go down frequently because of node mobility, interference, channel fading, and the lack of infrastructure, it is very difficult and challenging to implement voice transmission over MANET. In this research, to maximize the performance of MANET during voice transmission we choose some parameters and methodological approaches e.g. Method of media access, selection of audio codec, selection of routing protocol etc in efficient and optimum way. Since voice applications consume more energy than typical applications, we use an energy aware routing protocol known as WEAC for the study. During the selection process of routing protocol we have a performance comparison study between Improved DSR and WEAC, where WEAC performs better consuming less energy in case of larger network. We also have a comparative study among several audio codecs (G.711, G.729 and G.723.1) where by simulation we show that the G.729 codec is more suitable to use for voice transmission over MANET in terms of latency. Finally, we show that it is possible to launch voice transmission with acceptable quality and throughput over MANET using G.729 and WEAC protocol.     

基于蚁群算法的无线自组网络能量控制路由研究

在深入分析现有路由协议的基础上,提出了一种基于蚁群算法的能量控制路由模型。首先分析网络特性,建立节点移动和能量消耗数学模型;然后,建立基于蚁群算法的能量控制路由模型,通过计算节点剩余能量和节点度等确定数据传输过程中节点被选择的概率;最后选择高概率节点作为中间节点进行数据转发。仿真结果显示:相比典型的DSR路由协议,该算法可以为网络提供能量保障,延长网络生存时间,弥补已有算法的不足。     

移动自组网络中一种有效的选播路由协议

移动自组网是一种特殊的无线移动通信网络，它由一系列带有无线收发装置的动态节点临时形成一个多跳的自治系统，因此传统网络中的路由协议不适合于移动自组网络．选播作为一类新的通信协议，能有效平衡网络负载分布和提高网络性能．本文首先描述了移动自组网络的特点及该环境下的路由协议，在此基础上提出了一种有效的选播路由协议．通过平均分组传送成功概率和平均控制字节数指标的测试表明了算法的有效性．     

基于最小费用最大流的MANET网络路由能量控制模型

MANET是当前无线网络研究的热点领域,作为网络层核心技术的路由协议显得尤为重要。控制节点能量、提高网络生存时间是实现在MANET中传输高效业务的关键。本文借鉴网络最小费用最大流思想,建立网络最大剩余能量最短路数学模型,提出了基于能量控制的网络路由优化模型。并且定义了网络生存时间作为评价指标,进行网络仿真。仿真结果表明,该模型可以有效地延长网络生存时间。     

Protocol interoperability in mobile IP enabled mobile ad hoc networks

A trend in future 4G wireless networks is the integration of MANETs into all-IP systems, which may enhance the flexibility and pervasiveness of 4G networks. One of the most crucial challenges in this field is the design of Protocol Interoperability to achieve the integration of MANET routing protocols and Mobile IP into the IP routing systems. This problem has not been effectively addressed by researches published thus far. This paper contributes solutions to solving this challenge. The protocol architecture and protocol interfaces are designed, which are suitable for gateways and mobile nodes in such Internet integrated MANETs supporting Mobile IP. Propagation methods of Mobile IP signalling messages with MANET routing information piggybacking are designed. Finally, an enhanced Mobile IP protocol suitable for MANET system is contributed. In summary, the contribution of this paper is a thorough scheme for establishing an IP/MIP/MANET integrated system.     

基于UWB技术的无线移动多媒体QoS路由协议

随着UWB技术的出现,无线移动多媒体业务在自组网中的应用成为可能。为了满足无线移动多媒体传输的需要,设计了一种新的针对多媒体业务的QoS路由协议,给出了协议的详细描述。由于该协议充分利用了UWB技术的速率和距离互换特性,考虑了传输速率、时延和链路拥塞程度3个QoS参数,并借鉴无线移动自组网基本路由协议DSR和AODV,因此不仅能够获得满足业务要求的路由,且能提前预测链路的中断,以便及时切换替代路由。与目前已提出的基于UWB技术的路由协议相比,该协议更适合于无线移动多媒体业务的传输。     

多跳无线移动Ad Hoc网络路由协议的研究分析

无线移动Ad Hoe网络(MANET)作为可移动分布式多跳无线网络，没有预先确定的网络拓扑或网络基础设施以及集中控制．为了在如此的网络中促进通信，路由协议主要用于在节点之间发现路径．Ad Hoe网络路由协议的主要目的是网络拓扑的动态变化、任意两个节点之间建立一个使得通信总费用和带宽消费最少的正确和有效的通信路径．描述了设计移动Ad Hoe网络路由协议所面临的问题以及对它们的评价，详细比较了七种典型无线移动AdHoe网络路由协议的特性和功能，即DSDV，CGSR，WRP，AODV，DSR，TORA和ABR，为进一步的研究提出了新的课题．