TD-SCDMA系统中基于训练序列的信道估计

TD—SCDMA系统中的信道估计技术对整个系统的实现具有至关重要的作用，是后续基带算法实现的关键。如果信道估计算法太复杂和不够准确都将对后面的算法实现产生不利影响。论述了TD—SCDMA系统中训练序列的构成，并结合联合检测算法分析了基于训练序列的信道估计所产生的效果。     

基于改进广义Steiner估计的MC-CDMA系统空时多用户检测

研究了频率选择性瑞利衰落信道中的同步MC-CDMA系统上行链路空时信道估计及多用户检测算法。考虑对应于子载波的衰落系数是信道冲激响应的离散傅里叶变换,通过在两个数据块之间插入训练序列(midamble)进行所有用户的联合信道估计。首先采用广义Steiner估计器(GSE)来进行阵列天线信道冲激响应的初始估计,然后提出一种简单有效的适用于均匀线阵的互相关波达方向(CCDOA)估计算法,用以改进阵列天线信道冲激响应的估计,从空间的角度降低了信道响应中的噪声。在估计出所有用户空时信道参数的基础上,构造最大比合并(MRC)、解相关检测和最小均方误差检测(MMSE)来进行信号检测。仿真结果表明基于互相关DOA估计的改进信道估计算法与广义Steiner估计器相比在系统性能上有显著的改善。     

针对业务变化的TD-SCDMA信道码分配算法探讨

在三代移动通信TD—SCDMA系统信道的分配是载波、时隙、信道码（扩频码）的分配。本文针对用户使用的业务不断变化的TD—SCDMA系统提出一种新的信道码分配算法，对算法的流程进行详细的描述，并且通过仿真证明新算法在呼叫阻塞率方面强与原有信道码分配算法，对于工程的应用有重要的价值。     

在TMS320C5510上实现 TD- SCDMA终端的信道编解码

TD—SCDMA是中国提出的第三代移动通信标准，其终端系统的信道编解码既要考虑到芯片的处理能力，又要充分利用芯片的专用指令来提高运算效率。通过对TD—SCDMA系统及其信道编解码过程和TMS320C5510芯片的详细研究，经过大量的编程和调试工作，高效地在TMS320C5510平台上实现了TD—SCDMA终端的信道编解码处理。     

TD-SCDMA系统的动态信道分配技术与性能

TD—SCDMA是第三代移动通信系统三大国际主流标准之一。该系统利用动态信道分配技术，可以充分发挥TD—SCDMA系统资源分配灵活高效的特点．从而能在对称和非对称的3G业务中获得最佳的频谱效率。介绍了TD—SCDMA系统中的动态信道分配(DCA)技术．详细论述了信道优先级排队、信道选择、信道调整、资源整合等DCA技术的主要处理过程，并分析了DCA算法的系统性能。     

TD-SCDMA系统中信道估计算法的性能分析及改进

TD-SCDMA系统中普遍采用Steiner信道估计算法,但是由于信道估计器受背景噪声的影响,会造成信道冲激响应的幅度和时延比真实值大。该文提出了两种对Steiner信道估计的改进方法,它们分别设定了一定的门限。仿真结果表明,通过这种处理,系统的输出性能得到明显改进。     

TD-SCDMA系统中低代价信道估计方法的改进

TD-SCDMA系统中运用B.Steiner估计器是一种低代价的信道估计器，其估计精度受信道中加性噪声的影响，导致估计值与真实值相比误差较大，影响系统性能。本文提出一种门限处理方法，对Steiner估计器得到的信道响应进行改进，削弱噪声影响。模拟实验表明，改进的信道响应更接近真实值，能提高系统性能。并且，这种后处理方法简单，易于实现，很小或几乎不增加系统的运算。     

新型信道估计器

提出了一种新的信道估计器－－“结合型信道估计器”此估计器结构简单，容易实现。它可对固定信道和慢性变信道的采样冲激响应进行了估计。分析和计算机模拟表明；结合型信道估计器优于Ｈａｍｉｅｄ ＫＡ所提的非迭代器型估计器及ＬＡＳ估计算法，在一些条件下甚至估于ＲＬＳ算法。     

一种基于数据域统计信息的信道估计改进算法

TD-SCDMA系统中, B.Steiner信道估计算法实现简单,但由于受到噪声的影响,其导致估计的精度有限。基于此,论文提出了一种基于数据域统计信息的信道估计改进算法。该算法首先基于Steiner算法对信道进行初步估计。然后,基于数据域对信道的统计特征进行更新后再进行信道估计。仿真结果表明,改进的信道估计算法更准确,且适用范围广,尤其适用于快速时变信道。     

空时分组码MC-CDMA系统多用户检测

本文研究了在频率选择性瑞利衰落信道中工作于时分双工(TDD)模式的多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统上行链路,在用户终端处使用两个发射天线,采用基于空时分组码的发射分集。考虑对应于子载波的衰落系数是信道冲激响应的离散傅里叶变换,给出了基于空时分组码的MC-CDMA系统上行链路信号模型。采用适用于同步CDMA系统的低代价Steiner估计器来进行基于空时分组码的MC-CDMA系统的信道估计,每个用户终端的两个发射天线各分配一个midamble。研究了基于空时分组码的MC-CDMA系统的解相关多用户检测、最小均方误差(MMSE)多用户检测,进行联合的多用户检测和空时码解码。仿真结果验证了上述模型及算法的有效性。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks