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板形理论的进步与应用 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
金属塑性加工中板形理论的进步分三个阶段轧辊变形理论;轧件变形理论;轧件轧辊统一变形理论.本文推导出了四维轧制差分方程,以厚度为控制量的二维板形差分方程,以轧辊实时凸度和弯辊力为控制量的二维板形差分方程.构造了二次型目标函数,可用贝尔曼动态规划方法求出板形板厚最优控制综合,轧辊实时凸度估计和最佳弯辊力设定. 相似文献
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Citisteel 4060mm 宽厚板轧机板形问题的分析和改进措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对 Citisteel三年板凸度数据的分析 ,认为采用合理的配辊制度和精心操作可提高板形质量 ,通过增加轧辊原始凸度可降低平均板凸度 ,但不能改进板凸度的标准差 ,因此生产出来的钢板凸度波动较大。分析后认为采用动态设定板形测控方法的板形最佳规程 ,不但可以进一步降低平均板凸度 ,而且可以大大降低其标准差。通过与中国首钢和舞钢两套宽厚板轧机对比及参考它们的经验 ,Citisteel工作辊换辊周期应当减小 ,轧 4 0 0 0 t左右换一次工作辊比较合适。文中提出用动态设定型板凸度模型建立轧辊热凸度模型的新方法 相似文献
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从板形控制方程和生产线的板凸度控制结构入手,针对"1+4"热连轧生产线的板形板凸度控制系统的轧制力分布、工作辊冷却喷射、工作辊弯辊力控制、轧制力跟随控制等功能及其实现作了全面详细的介绍,给出了板形板凸度的实时控制方法,对工艺技术的提高和带材板形的改善有很好的帮助. 相似文献
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为了提高板形控制精度,对凸度平坦度控制耦合关系以及板形板厚控制耦合关系进行深入的研究分析,并采用相应的解耦控制策略是十分必要的。在板形板厚解耦设计的基础上,分析了不同控制方案下凸度平坦度控制之间的耦合影响关系,建立了相应的凸度平坦度耦合模型,并对其耦合特性进行了分析比较;之后,针对耦合模型特点进行凸度平坦度半解耦设计,以补偿凸度控制和平坦度控制之间的耦合影响关系,进而设计凸度平坦度解耦控制系统,并给出热连轧机组凸度平坦度解耦控制应用策略,组成完整的动态板形控制系统。在某厂1580 mm四辊七机架热连轧机组投入使用后,较好地补偿了板形板厚控制、凸度平坦度控制之间的耦合影响关系,板形控制精度明显提高。 相似文献
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1 250 mm热连轧工作辊磨损控制策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国内大量的1 250 mm热轧机精轧机组普遍使用带有负凸度的凹形工作辊,由于轧机辊形配置及轧制工艺特点,工作辊出现严重“猫耳”型磨损,造成轧制带钢断面出现局部高点现象。为改善1 250 mm热连轧工作辊的磨损,提升带钢板形质量,提出了一种适用于1 250 mm热连轧工作辊磨损的控制策略,在保证板带稳定轧制的同时,通过轧辊辊形和工作辊窜辊策略优化来控制工作辊的磨损。本策略已应用于德龙钢铁有限公司轧钢厂,工业试验表明,该策略可减小工作辊磨损量,使轧辊磨损更加均匀,增加弯辊力调控能力,并使工作辊单位周期轧制带钢长度延长40%,对1 250 mm热连轧产线工作辊磨损控制具有研究价值和推广前景。 相似文献
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利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对轧机承载辊缝变形的仿真,分析轧机轧制力、弯辊力及工作辊窜辊对承载辊缝的凸度影响程度,结合现场机架间带钢的浪形,优化二级板形模型设定参数,实现轧机稳定轧制。实践证明,人工修正轧机负荷分配以及CVC轧辊位置,可更好地控制前机架比例凸度,满足后机架间平直度目标的要求,从而提高板凸度的命中率及轧机轧制的稳定性。 相似文献
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It has a strict demand for the transverse thickness difference of silicon steel. To reduce the transverse thickness difference of the cold rolled strip, it must reduce the crown and the wedge of the hot rolled strip. 7-Stands continuously variable crown (CVC) hot rolling mills are conventionally applied to roll silicon steel. However, the CVC rolling mills have many defects to roll silicon steel as a result of the strict demands for the crown and the wedge and the characteristics of the CVC rolling mill. The large concave roll (LCR) technology was puts forward to solve that problem. The LCR technology includes the design of the roll contour and the roll free shifting strategies. The results of simulations and experiments show that the LCR technology can not only ensure the crown target of silicon steel, but also enlarge the coil quantity in a rolling schedule and improve the hot rolled strip edge-drop in the late of rolling schedule. This technology provides guidance for the crown control of the hot rolled silicon steel. 相似文献
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The general cold rolling mill cannot dynamical display and quantitative control the section properties of strip due to lack of profile gaugemeter. To this problem, through a large number of field trials and theoretical studies, taking the general four-roll cold rolling unit as research object, comprehensive considered the equipment and process characteristics in tandem cold rolling process, based on the strip thickness distribution mechanism model of tandem cold rolling, a whole set of design method for the virtual profile gaugemeter and the feedback control technology for section properties was put forward. It make full use of incoming materia??s section configuration data which come from the profile gaugemeter of hot rolling unit, and the real-time rolling process parameters, such as rolling force, tension, roll bending force and roll tilt amount, which come from the level 1 of tandem cold rolling unit. It can not only dynamical display the section configuration of cold rolled product and dynamic forecast the wedge quantity and plate crown, but also feedback control the section properties of strip. The section quality of cold rolled steel strip product was greatly improved. This technology should be used widely. 相似文献
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Rectangular section control technology(RSCT)was introduced to achieve high-precision profile control during silicon steel rolling.The RSCT principle and method were designed,and the whole RSCT control strategy was developed.Specifically,RSCT included roll contour design,rolling technology optimization,and control strategy development,aiming at both hot strip mills(HSMs)and cold strip mills(CSMs).Firstly,through the high-performance variable crown(HVC)work roll optimization design in the upper-stream stands and the limited shifting technology for schedule-free rolling in the downstream stands of HSMs,a hot strip with a stable crown and limited wedge,local spot,and single wave was obtained,which was suitable for cold rolling.Secondly,an approximately rectangular section was obtained by edge varying contact(EVC)work roll contour design,edge-drop setting control,and closed loop control in the upper-stream stands of CSMs.Moreover,complex-mode flatness control was realized by coordinating multiple shape-control methods in the downstream stands of CSMs.In addition,the RSCT approach was applied in several silicon-steel production plants,where an outstanding performance and remarkable economic benefits were observed. 相似文献
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为了改善热带钢轧机的板形控制性能、提高产品的板形质量、降低生产消耗,针对工作辊可轴向窜动的热带钢轧机,在大量有限元模拟基础上开发了特殊的工作辊辊形技术和支持辊辊形技术及相应的板形控制模型,包括过程控制系统(L2级)的板形设定控制模型和基础自动化系统(L1级)的弯辊力前馈控制模型、凸度反馈控制模型及平坦度反馈控制模型.在经历离线模型建立、在线编程和调试等诸多复杂过程后,辊形技术及板形控制模型在工业宽带钢热轧机上进行了长期、稳定的应用.生产实践表明,采用这些板形控制技术后,凸度偏差控制在±18μm的比例超过93%,平坦度偏差控制在±25IU的比例超过94%,同时实现了自由规程轧制. 相似文献