轧制界面非稳态润滑过程系统动力学模型的建立及其数值模拟

运用轧机辊缝动力学的基本理论结合非稳态润滑理论，建立了基于非稳态工作界面的动力学模型。该模型考虑了界面上金属塑性流动过程、界面上部分流体润滑与干摩擦并存的混合摩擦学过程以及工作辊的运动等多重耦合作用。塑性流动过程分析中考虑了界面摩擦状态的动态变化，界面摩擦特性分析中考虑了工作辊运动的动态耦合，因此工作界面上的轧制力模型、界面摩擦模型、工作辊运动模型构成了界面的薄膜约束多重耦合模型。对某大型公司2800轧机垂直系统的自激振动进行了仿真，定量地分析了一些主要参数对轧机垂直自激振动临界速度的影响。     

基于改进型混合膜润滑模型的金属轧制过程的数值仿真

根据 Wilson和 Chang的粗糙度补偿模型和 Von Mises均匀变形模型 ,在轧制过程中 ,一种新的混合膜润滑模型被建立。一个更精确的平均雷诺方程被用来计算液体动压力。随变形而变化的屈服应力也在模型中被考虑。并编制了程序用来计算接触面积 ,膜厚和流体动压力。该模型使用较少的假设 ,且更切合实际 ,收敛快。它能应用于较宽速度范围的轧制状态     

热轧润滑轧制系统设计

热轧润滑轧制技术是实用性很强的应用技术,对于热轧轧制是一项技术创新.在国内外取得了显著的成效,且积累了相当丰富的经验,在国内的许多钢铁厂的热轧机组上得到了应用,使用热轧润滑轧制技术能明显降低轧制力,降低能耗,降低轧辊磨损消耗,明显改善带钢表面质量,使轧制薄规格的带钢成为现实.由于所对应的热轧机组不同,其工艺要求不同所设...     

金属轧制过程工作界面非稳态润滑模型研究

基于非稳态流体动力润滑理论和相应的数学物理方法,建立了板带轧制时工作界面非稳态润滑基本模型。通过入口区的分析,确定了入口油膜厚度。考虑了非稳态变量如带张力、轧制速度、入口角等因素对入口油膜厚度的影响,同时还分析了入口油膜厚度的频率响应情形。入口油膜厚度幅值与输入频率成反比。入口油膜厚度呈周期性的变化,但不是正弦波形,所以整个轧机润滑系统是非线性的。非稳态工作区的分析建立在已知的入口油膜厚度基础之上。通过数值计算,定性地分析了后张应力、表面平均速度、入口角等参数对油膜厚度分布的影响。     

一种新型热轧带钢轧制润滑系统

分析国内各热轧带钢厂普遍使用的轧制润滑系统存在的问题。针对原轧制润滑系统存在的管路和喷嘴易堵塞,系统设备维护工作量大等问题,提出一种新型的轧制润滑系统,并介绍该系统的技术特点。该新型轧制润滑系统能最大程度发挥轧制润滑系统的功能,以达到提高带钢表面质量和降低生产成本的目标。     

计入表面粗糙度效应的动载轴承的润滑分析

将平均流量模型与Ｈａｈｎ法求解思想结合起来,提出了计人表面粗糙度效应的动载轴承润滑分析的数值求解方法,考察了不同的轴颈方差比、表面方向参数和表面粗糙度对动载轴承润滑性能的影响。利用该算法分析了４１０５柴油机第一主轴承的润滑状态,计算结果表明：第一主轴承处于完全流体润滑状态,降低表面粗糙度可以减小摩擦功耗。     

基于齿形链销轴-链板接触副的热混合润滑分析

为研究齿形链销轴-链板副的混合润滑性能,分析齿形链中销轴-链板接触副的几何关系及其运动特性,基于平均流量模型,建立销轴-链板副的热混合润滑模型,讨论综合曲率半径、表面粗糙度及载荷对非牛顿热混合润滑的影响。结果表明：随着综合曲率半径的增加,膜厚比增加,润滑状态由混合润滑转变为全膜润滑状态,油膜压力增加,粗糙峰接触压力减小,摩擦因数与摩擦热均降低,有效地提升了销轴-链板副的润滑性能;由于销轴与链板孔径尺寸偏差的存在,导致综合曲率半径在一定范围内变化,故其对销轴-链板接触副润滑性能的影响是变化的;随着表面粗糙度或载荷的增加,膜厚比减小,摩擦热升高,润滑状态由全膜润滑转变为混合润滑,增加了销轴-链板副的磨损风险。     

平均型条纹粗糙表面的弹流润滑

基于Ｈ．Ｓ．Ｃｈｅｎｇ的平均流量模型理论,本文写出了任意条纹方向粗糙表面平均雷诺方程,对其用Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－Ｒａｐｈｓｏｎ方法进行了数值分析,着重讨论了表面粗糙度及其纹路方向对润滑的影响,并计入了微凸体的接触效应,分析结果表明,表面粗糙度及其纹中方向对部分膜弹流润滑甚至会膜弹流润滑的影响都是不可忽略的。     

基于流量反馈控制技术在高炉炉顶润滑系统中的应用

一前言 经过对济钢第二炼铁厂1750m^3高炉炉顶设备运行润滑现状长时间的维护、跟踪观察和熟悉,了解了炉顶设备运行状况,发现原来高炉炉顶电动双线式润滑控制系统有以下几个重大缺陷：     

基于统计模型的修形齿轮点接触混合润滑分析

基于平均Reynolds方程和Zhao-Maietta-Chang（ZMC）弹塑性接触模型,提出鼓形修形齿轮点接触混合润滑的计算方法。采用渐进网格加密法计算润滑特性参数,对比稳态点接触混合润滑模型的仿真结果,验证提出模型的正确性。分析齿轮传动啮入点、节点和啮出点的润滑特性,研究齿轮几何参数、工况参数对鼓形修形齿面润滑特性的影响规律。结果表明：油膜压力、微凸体接触压力和总压力在啮入点处最大,啮出点处最小;名义油膜厚度在啮出点处最大,啮入点处最小;随着模数、压力角和转速的增加,油膜压力、微凸体接触压力与总压力降低,油膜厚度增加;随着功率和鼓形修形量的增大,油膜压力、微凸体接触压力和总压力增大,油膜厚度降低。因此,增大模数、压力角、转速和减小功率、鼓形修形量可改善粗糙齿面润滑状态。     

Effect of surface texturing on rolling contact fatigue within mixed lubricated non-conformal rolling/sliding contacts

The rolling contact fatigue (RCF) life of highly loaded machine components is significantly influenced by the surface roughness features so that there is a continuous effort to design the topography of rubbing surfaces to enhance lubrication efficiency and prolong the operation of machine components. It can be suggested from the recent experimental results that lubricant emitted from shallow micro-dents could effectively lift off the real roughness features and reduce the asperities interactions within rolling/sliding mixed lubricated contacts. Thereby the additional supply of lubricant from surface features could help to reduce the risk of surface damage through the reduction of the interaction of rubbing surfaces during start-up or starvation. However, the introduction of such roughness features into the rubbing surfaces of highly loaded non-conformal contacts should consider not only the effects on lubrication film thickness but also on RCF.That is why this study is focused on the effects of surface texturing on RCF within non-conformal rolling/sliding contacts operated under mixed lubrication conditions. The principal task has been whether possible beneficial effect on film thickness is not accompanied by the reduction in RCF life. Textures with various sizes of micro-dents and their arrangement within the contacts have been considered. It has been found that results obtained with textured surfaces have exhibited no obvious reduction in RCF. Conversely, some increase in RCF using textured surfaces was observed that could be attributed to the positive contribution of micro-dents working as lubricant micro-reservoirs that reduce asperities interactions. Nevertheless, further experiments are necessary to confirm this possible beneficial contribution of surface texturing on RCF.     

Coupled effects of surface roughness and flow rheology on elastohydrodynamic lubrication

The coupled effects of surface roughness and flow rheology on elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) circular contact problems are analyzed and discussed. The averaged type Reynolds equation utilizing the average flow model on the interactions between couple stress fluids and surface roughness, the elastic deformation equation, the viscosity–pressure and density–pressure relations equations, and the force balance equation are solved numerically by the multilevel multi-integration (MLMI) algorithm to calculate the pressure distributions and film thickness shapes. The results show that the transverse type roughness and standard deviation of composite roughness enhance the pressure and film thickness in the central contact region. Moreover, the longer the characteristic length of the couple stress fluids is, the smaller the pressure distribution is in the central contact region and the greater the film thickness is in all regions.     

Effect of surface texturing on the elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis of metal-on-metal hip implants

With the development of surface processing techniques, applications of bearing components have been introduced with specific surface textures to take advantage of lubrication.An advanced numerical model was established to simulate the mixed EHL problem of a metal-on-metal hip prosthesis with dimpled surface texturing. The surface texture with simple cylindrical dimples was numerically simulated, under both steady state and walking conditions.The present results showed that surface texturing may have a potentially beneficial effect on the reduction of asperity contact ratio and the improvement of lubrication performance of metal-on-metal hip replacements, particularly under predominant boundary lubrication conditions.     

Effects of transverse atomic steps on bilayer lubricating films of simple hydrocarbons

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were conducted in order to study the dynamic behavior and traction of bilayer lubricating films of n-hexane, cyclohexane, and n-hexadecane. Lubricants were confined between bcc iron surfaces with and without transverse grooves of mono-atomic depth. Once the system equilibrated statically, one of the solid surfaces was moved to shear the film. The results demonstrated that the traction coefficient was governed by structures of the films, which depended on the molecular structures of the lubricants and on the atomic scale geometry of the solid surfaces. Traction was high when interfacial slip between lubricant layers and solid walls occurred. Evolution of the layered structure by gradual rearrangement of the molecules and resulting slip between the lubricant layers, caused significant reduction in the traction coefficient. The atomic steps enhanced the molecular rearrangement of n-hexadecane, while they retarded or inhibited those of n-hexane and cyclohexane resulting in a relatively higher traction coefficient for stepped surfaces. Molecular orientation of the normal alkanes under shear is described by the orientational order parameter, which has a strong correlation with the traction coefficient. The steady state traction coefficient of all the three simple hydrocarbons was highest when both of the surfaces had steps, and lowest when both of the surfaces were flat.     

气体动压润滑轴承材料的表面改性处理

首先论述了气体动压润滑轴承 (以下简称气动轴承 )摩擦副材料表面改性处理的选择原则 ,然后在此基础上提出了多种适用于气体动压润滑轴承材料的表面改性处理方法     

An efficient numerical analysis of starved thermohydrodynamically lubricated rolling line contacts

Effect of starvation in thermohydrodynamically lubricated high rolling speed line contacts has been investigated numerically by using an efficient numerical method in which temperature variations across the lubricant film is approximated by the second-order of Legendre polynomial. Mechanism of starvation at the contact has been set by creating gradual reduction in the length of the computational domain from the inlet side. In the solution, the lubricant has been assumed to be a Newtonian fluid. Minimum film thickness and rolling traction coefficient under fully flooded and starved conditions have been computed in this work. The rolling traction coefficient, minimum film thickness, and maximum mid film temperature rise in the starved line contact are found to be lesser than the fully flooded contact condition.     

Effect of surface roughness parameters on mixed lubrication characteristics

In this paper, a computer program was developed to generate non-Gaussian surfaces with specified standard deviation, autocorrelation function, skewness and kurtosis, based on digital FIR technique. A thermal model of mixed lubrication in point contacts is proposed, and used to study the roughness effect. The area ratio, load ratio, maximum pressure, maximum surface temperature and average film thickness as a function of skewness and kurtosis are studied at different value of rms. Numerical examples show that skewness and kurtosis have a great effect on the contact parameters of mixed lubrication.     

Fe3O4纳米粒子添加量对润滑油润滑特性的影响

主要研究了润滑油中纳米粒子添加剂的含量对冷挤压过程中润滑特性的影响规律。采用粒径为20～30nm的Fe3O4纳米粒子分散于52#汽缸油中配置成具有不同质量分数的纳米粒子改性润滑油,并将该润滑油应用于钛合金（TA2）棒材的冷挤压实验,论文系统研究了润滑油中Fe3O4纳米粒子的添加量对钛合全冷挤压成形的最大成形力、成形功、表面质量（Ra）及HV的影响规律并对其润滑机理进行了分析,结果表明：当润滑油中Fe3O4纳米粒子质量分数为8％时。纳米改性润滑油的润滑效果最佳,挤压成形力和成形功最小,成形件表面质量最好。纳米粒子的填充与滚动作用及其对52#汽缸油膜的支承作用是改善润滑油润滑性能的主要原因。     

Calculation of Stribeck curves for line contacts

A mixed lubrication model is presented by which Stribeck curves can be calculated. By means of the Stribeck curve the transitions from boundary lubrication to mixed lubrication and the transitions from mixed lubrication to elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication can be predicted and subsequently the lubrication regime in which a particular contact operates can be predicted. Calculations are restricted to line contacts, because of the wide range of applications of line contacts or of very wide elliptical contacts.