共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 129 毫秒
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从生物研究中受到启发,兼顾机器人的运动能耗问题,设计了一种新型机器人机构——仿袋鼠单腿跳跃机器人。机构设计是在模仿自然界袋鼠骨骼结构的基础上,充分利用产生被动动力学的机械结构来减少机器人的运动能耗,将膝关节设计为弹性被动关节来减少腿的质量和转动惯量,以达到减小驱动力矩的目的。采用拉格朗日方法建立了机器人支撑相的动力学模型。以动力学模型为基础,推导出了机器人在支撑相平衡点的线性化系统,证明了机器人在支撑相是线性地可控的,为机器人的稳定控制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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《计算机集成制造系统》2017,(12)
为了改善传统刚性足式机器人运动高能耗问题,通过仿生学研究总结人类跑跳运动刚度与能效相关性,建立具有主—被动复合变刚度的串联柔性单腿数学模型,对减速器、柔性关节阻尼、功率流进行了详细描述;选定单腿模型主要参数并结合仿生学设计关节"三段式"被动变刚度特性,采用Hertz模型进行触地碰撞仿真,验证了具有被动变刚度特性的柔性单腿比定刚度柔性单腿具有更好的稳定性;通过对原地跳跃运动、支撑相水平运动两个过程的仿真计算,得出不同运动情况下腿部刚度与能耗的变化规律。研制了具有主—被动复合式变刚度柔性关节及基于该关节的单腿样机,联合NI-cRIO系统实验,验证了不同运动情况下合理调整刚度系数能够改善足式机器人能耗的结论,与仿生学研究相符。 相似文献
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研究了具有一个被动关节的三关节单腿欠驱动弹跳机器人的轨迹规划问题。首先建立欠驱动机器人在着地阶段的动力学模型;然后采用数值迭代的方法,以主动关节驱动力矩最小为优化目标,得出了机器人各关节转角的运动规律;最后通过仿真得到三种驱动器配置情况下机器人的关节转角运动规律、姿态图以及驱动力矩,并对其进行了分析比较。结果表明:所提出的运动规划方法是可行的,采用髋关节和踝关节驱动是三种驱动器配置中最合理的情况。 相似文献
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The current research of quadruped robot focuses on the quadruped robot with spine motion. Contact time is a very important part of system performance. However, the mechanism of spine motion about contact time has not been clearly elucidated. In this paper, the e ect of spine motion on contact time is studied deeply from dynamic view.Firstly, a simplified model of the quadruped robot with spine joint is set up, its dynamic equations are derivated, and a method that can generate passive periodic locomotion is proposed. Secondly, according to the vertical spring oscillator model, the two-dimension planar locomotion of the simplified model is regarded as a special vibration in the vertical direction, and the approximate formula of calculating contact time is obtained. Finally, the approximate formula of calculating contact time is verified by the simulation results of passive periodic locomotion, and the e ect of spine motion on contact time is deeply discussed based on the approximate formula of calculating contact time. The discussion proves that spine motion indeed has little e ect on contact time, but spine motion can slightly reduce body pith movement and regulate the leg sti ness in leg contact phase. This research proposes an e ective research method which can be used to study the motion mechanism of the quadruped robot with spine motion,and the mechanism of spine motion about contact time is clearly elucidated which is helpful to set the parameters of mechanical structure and study control algorithm about the quadruped robot with spine motion. 相似文献
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仿袋鼠机器人跳跃运动步态的运动学 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
提出了仿袋鼠跳跃机器人机构模型及运动学研究的方法。基于对袋鼠的运动结构及录像资料的研究,提出了仿袋鼠机器人单腿四杆跳跃机构的分析模型,采用D-H法,建立了机器人着地与腾空两个阶段的运动学方程, 进行了正运动学研究,给出了机器人在跳跃过程中的运动位姿及躯干质心的运动轨迹表达式,并利用雅可比矩阵建立了机器人躯干质心与关节之间的微分运动关系及速度分析方法。采用Matlab编程,结合实例对机器人进行了运动仿真运算,对结果进行了分析讨论,解释了袋鼠跳跃运动跃远度大而耗能低和运动稳健的运动机理。研究结果与录像观察和生物学实测研究结果相吻合,从而证明了这一仿生跳跃机构模型的可行性和仿生机构运动研究方法的有效性。 相似文献
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To investigate the design and the applications of elastic underactuated mechanisms for improving the energy efficiency of dynamic mechanical systems, the dynamics and control of a one-legged hopping robot with articulated leg is studied in this paper. To ensure the controllability of the elastic underactuated mechanism, a dynamics synthesis method is proposed for designing the underactuated mechanism so that the dynamics of the system can be transformed into the strict feedback normal form. To improve the energy efficiency of the one-legged locomotion system, an optimal motion planning method is presented to optimize the trajectories of the robot joints. A nonlinear controller is proposed to stabilize the hopping robot to its balance configuration in stance phase, and a switched linear controller is proposed to stabilize the continuous hopping movement. The stability of the presented controllers is analyzed in theory and verified by some numerical simulations. 相似文献
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双臂弹性单腿机器人的垂直跳跃控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种新型弹性单腿跳跃机器人系统,该机器人由两个驱动臂和一个弹性被动伸缩腿组成,系统只能依靠内部动力学耦合实现动态站立平衡、起跳、稳定连续跳跃运动.给出系统机构模型,分析该系统的变约束特征.该机器人系统在支撑相是二阶非完整约束系统,在飞行相是一阶非完整约束系统.针对这种欠驱动非完整约束动力学系统,采用时变非线性输入变换,提出一种实现垂直方向连续跳跃的运动控制算法.以控制腿部的姿态和振动规律、系统动量为目标实现机器人的全状态稳定控制.通过计算仿真模拟,验证提出的运动控制方案是可行的.该研究以探索弹性欠驱动机械系统振动能量循环利用技术为目标,研究结果对设计新型弹性欠驱动机械系统以及探索它在航天领域的应用具有一定参考价值. 相似文献
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