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《机械工程学报》2017,(6)
为了探索研制一种工作温度700~750℃,而且室温塑性较好的钛基高温合金,使用Ti/Al纳米叠层箔带和Ti_2AlNb合金粉末作为原料,在1 473 K,30 MPa,1.5 h的热压条件下直接混合烧结,制备出新型钛铝系金属间化合物高温微叠层材料(TiAl+Ti_2AlNb)样品,其中,Ti/Al纳米叠层箔带在热压烧结过程中的放热反应促进了样品烧结致密化。采用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscope,SEM)和能谱仪(Energy dispersive spectroscopy,EDS)研究烧结产物相组成及显微结构的影响,并测试微区的显微硬度。结果表明,不同混合方式配比热压烧结体的相组成结构比较相似,烧结体内部主要形成了组织渐变的Ti_2AlNb/Ti_2Al(Nb)/TiAl显微结构,并且通过XRD也检测到了Ti_3Al相。破碎的Ti/Al纳米叠层材料和Ti_2AlNb合金粉末在热压烧结后,以扩散反应形成的Ti∶Al∶Nb大约为1∶1∶1的TiAl(Nb)相,其硬度最高(605.85 HV),由Ti/Al纳米叠层箔带生成并保留下来的TiAl相,其硬度最低(251.11 HV)。 相似文献
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预氮化对碳素工具钢560℃双辉等离子渗铬的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了降低双辉等离子渗铬的工艺温度,提高低温渗铬速度,对T10钢表面在550℃进行不同时间的离子预氮化处理,再进行560℃×4h低温双辉等离子渗铬,对渗层的组织与硬度进行了研究.结果表明:各种条件下渗铬后,表面均形成铬的沉积层 扩散层,沉积层厚度4~5μm,组织致密,与基体结合良好;扩散层铬含量与显微硬度随预氮化时间的增加而增加,且均呈梯度分布;未经预氮化处理试样的扩散层深20μm左右,表面物相为铁、铁-铬固溶体、铬碳化物(Cr7C3,Cr23C6),表面显微硬度约700HV;预氮化后试样的扩散层深25~30μm,表面物相主要为铬、铁-铬固溶体、铬碳化物(Cr7C3,Cr23C6)、铬氮化物(CrN),显微硬度达915~1250HV,较未预氮化的试样提高45%以上. 相似文献
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对TB8钛合金进行800℃间歇式真空渗氮6 h,研究了表面渗氮层的组织、硬度、耐磨性能及耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:TB8钛合金表面间歇式真空渗氮层主要由厚度60~80μm氮化物层和厚度110~130μm氮扩散区组成,表层物相包括TiN、TiN0.3、Ti2AlN及α-Ti,表层硬度为800~850 HV,由表层至心部硬度缓慢降低,心部基体的硬度为250~270 HV;在相同条件下,间歇式真空渗氮处理合金的磨损质量损失为未渗氮合金的1/12,表面形成了浅而窄的磨痕,耐磨性得到显著提高;间歇式真空渗氮处理合金在HF和HNO3混合溶液中的腐蚀速率仅为未渗氮合金的1/153,表面未见明显腐蚀坑,耐腐蚀性能得到明显提高. 相似文献
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采用化学气相沉积技术在42CrMo钢基体表面制备了Ti(CN)/TiC/Al2O3多层涂层,分析了多层涂层的断面形貌、元素分布和物相组成,并研究了多层涂层的显微硬度及其与基体的界面结合力、耐磨性能。结果表明:Ti(CN)/TiC/Al2O3多层涂层的结构较致密,主要由TiC0.2N0.8、TiC、α-Al2O3和Ti2O3组成,厚度约10μm,其显微硬度约2 654HV,涂层与基体间的界面结合力可达62N;与基体相比,多层涂层的平均摩擦因数约降低了23%,磨损量约减少了50%,其磨损机制为疲劳磨损和磨粒磨损。 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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一种涡旋压缩机径向随变机构的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了运用随变原理设计的一种新型径向密封机构的结构特点,工作原理及主要参数的确定方法,该机构可补偿由于涡旋体加工精度不高而造成的功率损失,适用于涡旋压缩机的批量生产。 相似文献
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V. P. Dragunov E. G. Kostsov 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2009,45(3):234-242
Specific features of operation of one- and two-capacitor microelectromechanical converters (MEMC) of energy of mechanical microscopic vibrations into electric energy with a modulated electrode-gap magnitude and with allowance for the mutual influence of electrical and elastic forces are analyzed, and the characteristics of these two devices are compared. The main factors restricting the increase in MEMC power are demonstrated to be the effects of “collapsing” and the condition of conservation of positive rigidity of the system. Expressions for estimating the limiting MEMC parameters are derived. The possibility of electrical energy generation in the presence of “real“ sources of wide-spectrum microscopic vibrations is considered. 相似文献
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针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。 相似文献
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本文以某些积算和双笔记录仪产品为例说明由于仪表功能设计的不合理或选型不当,影响了仪表的正常使用,制造厂和用户应关注这类问题。 相似文献