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本文从汽轮机组的起运行着手,结合单元制机组的运行特点及滑参数起停方式,对旁路三级减温减压器的实际工作情况进行了分析探讨,对我厂已投运机组的减温减压器进行了分析解剖,在给定入口蒸汽条件的基础上,推算出了相应的变工况流量与入口压力之间的特性曲线,可作为相应型号减温减压的特性曲线,供实际变工况运行参考,本文中所推荐时的计算公式亦可作为减温减压器变工况计算的计算公式,通过对三级减温减压器的变工况分析,对我 相似文献
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针对直接空冷系统设计和变工况计算中存在迭代现象,特用C++语言编写了一套直接空冷系统的可视化计算程序,并用算例证明程序的可靠性。用变工况计算程序对已设计好的直接空冷系统进行了计算,得到其变工况热力性能。 相似文献
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机组实际运行中,主蒸汽压力不可避免地偏离基准值而影响机组的热耗率.本研究以汽轮机变工况理论为基础,结合热力系统计算,采用MATLAB编程,以某600 MW凝汽式机组为例,计算得到了该机组在THA工况下的主蒸汽压力与热耗修正曲线.主蒸汽压力的计算区间为16.0~17.3 MPa,与汽轮机制造厂提供的热耗修正曲线对比,随着主汽压偏离设计值16.7 MPa越大,热耗率的计算值与设计值的误差就会增大.当主汽压为16.0 MPa时,误差达到最大,为0.045%,但已完全能够满足工程实际的需要.结果表明本方法具有一定的计算精度,简单实用. 相似文献
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汽轮机轴封漏汽量是影响机组热经济性的重要因素之一。基于传统轴封漏汽量计算公式经适当简化,得到了变工况下轴封漏汽量的两种简化计算方法,并以切除5号低加工况作为实例计算,与传统简化计算方法进行了分析比较。结果表明,两种新简化方法在温度变化较小时,所得变工况计算结果相近,且能反映轴封段段前压力变化引起的漏汽量变化,而传统简化方法不能够反映该变化趋势。 相似文献
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研究和分析加热器经济性指标与运行工况的关系、更好地掌握加热器系统特征、提高系统的运行水平是提高机组经济性和安全性的关键。运用基于热力学第一定律的等效焓降法和基于热力学第二定律的分析法对加热器系统特征进行分析研究。等效焓降理论热力系统热经济性计算的通用矩阵方程能有效克服热经济性矩阵分析方法需要联立其它方程才能求解热力系统最终热经济性指标的缺陷。分析法为评价能量转换的"量"和"质"提供了统一的尺度。综合考虑上述方法,分析加热器系统特征,为准确评价热力系统的热经济性提供依据。 相似文献
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Based on experimental data, typical off-design characteristic curves with corresponding formulas of internal combustion engine
(ICE) are summarized and investigated. In combination with analytical solution of single-pressure heat recovery steam generator
(HRSG) and influence of ambient pressure on combined heat and power (CHP) system, off-design operation regularities of ICE
cogeneration are analyzed. The approach temperature difference ΔT
a, relative steam production and superheated steam temperature decrease with the decrease in engine load. The total energy
efficiency, equivalent exergy efficiency and economic exergy efficiency first increase and then decrease. Therefore, there
exists an optimum value, corresponding to ICE best efficiency operating condition. It is worth emphasizing that ΔT
a is likely to be negative in low load condition with high design steam parameter and low ICE design exhaust gas temperature.
Compared with single shaft gas turbine cogeneration, ΔT
a in ICE cogeneration is more likely to be negative. The main reason for this is that the gas turbine has an increased exhaust
gas flow with the decrease in load; while ICE is on the contrary. Moreover, ICE power output and efficiency decrease with
the decrease in ambient pressure. Hence, approach temperature difference, relative steam production and superheated steam
temperature decrease rapidly while the cogeneration efficiencies decrease slightly. It is necessary to consider the influence
of ambient conditions, especially the optimization of ICE performances at different places, on cogeneration performances. 相似文献
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The precise calculation of temperature and thermal stress field of steam turbine rotor under off-design conditions is of paramount significance for safe and economic operation, in which an accurate calculation of heat transfer (HT) coefficient plays a decisive role. HT coefficient changes dramatically along with working conditions. First, a finite element analysis of rotor model, applied with ordinary rotor materials, has been conducted to investigate the temperature and thermal stress difference along with the change of HT coefficient from 20 W/(m2·°C) to 20000 W/(m2·°C). Next, the differentiation between existing empirical formulas has been analyzed from the aspect of physical significance of non-dimension parameters. Finally, a verifying case of the cold startup of a 1000MW unit has been proceeded. The result shows that the accuracy of coefficient calculation when steam parameters are low has a greater influence on that of rotor temperature and thermal stress, which means a precise empirical HT coefficient formula, like the Sarkar formula is strongly recommended. When steam parameters are high and HT coefficient is larger than 104 W/(m2·°C), there will be barely any influence on the calculation of thermal stress. This research plays a constructive role in the calculation and analysis of thermal stress. 相似文献
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介绍了1997年7月建成的日本松浦火力发电厂2号机组的湿法烟气脱硫装置。装置应用脱硫氧化、除尘系统,减少了占地面积,简化了工艺和控制设备。系统配置1000MW容量的吸收塔,其喷淋塔是世界上最大的。通过对装置试运行的性能测试和计算表明,系统运行良好,达到了设计要求。 相似文献
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电厂主蒸汽流量测量与计算方法分析比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了目前获取发电机组主蒸汽流量的几种常用方法,对它们进行了分析比较,指出影响主蒸汽流量测量精度的几个主要因素,并提出了提高发电机组主蒸汽流量测量精度的相应对策。 相似文献
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针对某660 MW超超临界二次再热旋流燃烧锅炉投产后锅炉燃烧均衡性较差,锅炉热效率和一、二次再热汽温偏低,NOx排放质量浓度偏高等问题,通过改变O2体积分数、煤粉细度、一次风量、外二次风挡板开度、异层燃烧器风量分配方式、燃尽风直流风水平摆角和燃尽风量等参数对其进行了性能优化试验研究。结果表明:通过提高O2体积分数运行和磨煤机动态分离器转速,以及合理设置外二次风配风方式、燃尽风直流风水平摆角及燃尽风风门开度,有效降低了灰、渣碳质量分数和CO排放浓度,提高了一、二次再热蒸汽温度。在各影响因素中,同层煤粉燃烧器外二次风风门开度和燃尽风直流风水平摆角的配置,对锅炉燃烧均衡性的影响至关重要;运行O2体积分数和燃尽风量大小对NOx排放影响最大。通过综合优化调整,锅炉性能得到明显改善,各项主要性能参数均达到或优于设计值。 相似文献