共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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A.Y. Abdulrahman T. Abdul Rahman S.K. Abdulrahim Md. Rafiqul Islam 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2012,25(11):1479-1488
This paper presents the experimental results of rain rate and rain attenuation measurements on six terrestrial microwave links in tropical Malaysia. The rain attenuation data were collected from six DIGI MINI‐LINKs (DiGi Telecommunications Sdn. Bhd., Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia) operating at 15 GHz with 99.95 % availability. The experimental results were compared with the International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector (ITU‐R) method and other existing rain attenuation prediction models. The main focus is on the ITU‐R prediction method, which underestimates the measured rain attenuation, more especially at extremely higher rain rates. The relationship between ITU‐R prediction errors and rainfall rates was studied, and it is shown that the two quantities are related by a quadratic function. The study will provide useful information on the design and planning of terrestrial radio links in Malaysia and similar tropical environments. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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J.S. Mandeep S.I.S. Hassan M.F. Ain K. Tanaka 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2008,26(4):317-327
Rain attenuation is the dominant propagation impairment for satellite communication systems operating at frequencies above about 10 GHz. The rainfall path attenuation at 12.255 GHz measured at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for 4 years (2 January to 5 December) is presented. This paper presents an empirical analysis of rain rate and rain attenuation cumulative distribution functions obtained using 1‐min integrated rainfall data and comparison of the measured data with data obtained from well‐established rain model attenuation predictions. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Yusuf Abdulrahman Tharek A. Rahman Rafiqul M. Islam Benjamin J. Olufeagba Jalel Chebil 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2015,33(3):185-195
The campaign to collect rain attenuation data on terrestrial links had commenced in Malaysian tropical climates for almost two decades. The terrestrial data so far collected have been greatly utilized to derive useful statistics for various microwave applications, such as frequency scaling, rain rate conversion factor, 1‐min rain rate contour maps, wet antenna losses, and fade slope duration analysis. However, there is still severe scarcity of rain attenuation data on earth–space links in Malaysia. The results of the 2‐year measurement (January 2009–December 2010) of rain rates and rain‐induced attenuation in vertically polarized signals propagating at 10.982 GHz have been presented in this paper. The rain attenuation over the link path was measured at Islamic International University Malaysia and compared with ITU‐R P.618‐10 and Crane global models in this paper. The test results show that the two prediction models seem inadequate for predicting rain attenuation in the Ku‐band in Malaysia. Sensitivity analysis performed on measured data also reveals that the sensitivity variables depend on rain rate. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Khairayu Badron Ahmad Fadzil Ismail Md Rafiqul Islam Khaizuran Abdullah Jafri Din Abdul Rahman Tharek 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2015,33(1):57-67
Radio wave propagation plays a very important part in the design and eventually dictates performance of space communication systems. Over time, the requirements of satellite communication have grown extensively where higher capacity communications systems are needed. Escalating demands of microwave and millimetre wave communications are causing frequency spectrum congestion. Hence, existing and future satellite system operators are planning to employ frequency bands well above 10 GHz. The challenge in operating at such high frequencies for communication purposes is that there exists stronger electromagnetic interaction between the radio signals and atmospheric hydrometeors. Such instances will degrade the performance of such high frequency satellite communication systems. The development of a revised model for a better‐improved rain fade prediction of signal propagations in tropical region is considered very important. Researchers and engineers can employ the model to accurately plan the future high frequencies satellite services. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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J. S. Mandeep S. I. S. Hassan M. F. Ain 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2008,26(4):329-345
Rain rate statistics are derived on the basis of rain gauge recordings having effective integration times of 5 min or more. The conversion of such data to equivalent statistics for an effective integration time of 1 min is important to the design of both terrestrial and earth‐space microwave systems. Tipping bucket precipitation records for seven locations in South East Asia countries have been analysed and present the results of a testing activity performed on four conversion methods of rain rate integration time, from 5, 10, 30 and 60 to 1 min. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Parshotam Sharma I. S. Hudiara M. L. Singh 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2009,30(9):939-944
The attenuation of microwave signal due to rain is a well established fact now. Localized models based on the rain rate and attenuation statistics is the basic necessity for a RF communication system designer. For development of any such model, we need long term statistics. These days most of the metrological data that is available is in the form of either 5-min or 10-min average rain rate and if we want to utilize this data, we need to convert this into 1-min equivalent average rain fall. In this paper, a formula has been purposed for the conversion of 5 min and 10 min average rain rate into 1 min equivalent average rain rate. 相似文献
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主要讨论了微波信号大气传播中降雨衰减的估算方法。基于我国部分地区降雨强度长期累计分布 ,计算了部分地区X波段信号传输的降雨衰耗。针对星载SAR的特点 ,分析了雨衰对SAR的影响 ,提出了星载SAR设计时雨衰的指标 相似文献
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论述了国际电联ITU-R 837-2模式计算雨强值的方法,在地理信息系统。(GIS)和数据库技术的支持下,对该方法进行了应用分析研究。首先对全国2937个县市进行单站点雨强计算;然后选择73°E～135°E,15°N～55°N范围,按几何分辨率即象元大小为经度3’×纬度3’制成格网,并逐栅格点计算雨强,以中国边境为界提取雨强值,并绘制等值线及分布图。经与典型站点分钟雨强值及国军标雨强分布图进行对照分析,指出了该方法在反演中国雨强分布中的可行性与局限性,并提出进一步完善该模型的建议。 相似文献
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常规气象雷达无法分离雷达反射率和雨衰减率，因此用它测雨具有一些原理上的误差。本文提出一种雷达和卫星系统反演沿地空路径降雨率分布的新方法。推导出反演沿路径雨衰减率的递推方程组。给出了实现该方法的雷达和卫星联合测雨系统，以及应用该系统测量得到沿地空路径降雨率分布的典型结果。 相似文献
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简单介绍了雨衰的机理,并以我国原邮电部给出的雨衰模型为基础,根据我国10个主要城市的降雨数据和地理位置参数,计算出轨道位置在80°E的通信卫星在上行水平极化/下行垂直线极化的情况下,Ka波段(30/20GHz)的雨衰A0.01,并就雨衰对下行卫星链路G/T值恶化带来的影响进行了分析讨论,给出了相应的计算方法,最后总结了几种抗雨衰措施。 相似文献
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Ka频段卫星通信因其具有可提供的带宽大(3.5GHz)、通信容量大、波束窄、终端尺寸小,轨道平面内可容纳的卫星多和抗干扰能力强等优势成为未来卫星通信的必然趋势。Ka频段卫星通信面临的一个巨大挑战在于它受气象因素的影响大,这一度使研究人员认为Ka频段卫星通信是不可能实现的。降雨、闪烁、大气吸收等因素都会导致Ka频段地空链路信道质量的恶化。根据Ka频段卫星通信的特点,分析了降雨衰减的特性,提出了几种抗雨衰的办法。 相似文献
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Merhala Thurai Eri Deguchi Toshio Iguchi Ken'ichi Okamoto 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2003,21(6):533-545
The calculation of fade margins required to meet the user‐specified availability criteria needs to take into consideration a number of meteorological factors specific to the earth‐station location. One such factor is the annual average of the freezing level height. Information on this height is available in ITU‐R Recommendation P. 839‐3, which provides contours that are generated on a 1.5° by 1.5° latitude by longitude resolution grid. This paper compares these heights with the bright‐band heights (BBH) obtained from the precipitation radar on‐board the TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) satellite. Four years of TRMM radar data have been analysed, and their averages are compared within the latitude range covered by the satellite orbit (35°N to 35°S). Comparisons show that the radar bright‐band heights typically occur 300 m below the 0°C isotherm heights. However, results also indicate that this difference may be latitude dependent. Also examined are the year‐to‐year variability and the seasonal variation. In the former case, only 1998 showed BBH values which are somewhat higher in tropical regions, this year having had one of the strongest El Niño events recorded. In the latter case, results show significant seasonal variation, becoming more pronounced at higher latitudes. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Sooyoung Kim Daesub Oh Jongmin Park 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2020,38(2):200-208
The radiocommunication part of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU‐R) establishes the standards for wireless communications. Recommendation ITU‐R S.1062 specifies the performance objectives for satellite communication systems providing constant bit rate service. However, this is not applicable to most modern satellite communication systems utilizing adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) schemes to compensate for channel impairments, especially for systems operating in high frequency bands. For this reason, ITU‐R recently developed Recommendation ITU‐R S.2131 that is suitable for satellite systems with ACM. The developed Recommendation provides a method to determine performance objectives for satellite systems using ACM. Two possible objective parameters are presented, including packet error rate and spectral efficiency. This paper presents the standardization process, and the background used to establish new performance objectives. In addition, interpretations of the objectives are given by using estimation results for two different propagation characteristics. 相似文献
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Sooyoung Kim Sungmoon Yeo Dongseok Shin Sang Seob Song 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2008,26(6):475-488
We consider the physical layer error performance parameters and design criteria for digital satellite systems established by ITU‐R Recommendation S.1062, where the performance objectives are given in terms of the bit error rate (BER) divided by the average number of errors within a cluster. It is well known that errors on satellite links employing forward error correction (FEC) schemes tend to occur in clusters. The resulting block error rate is the same as if it was caused by randomly occurring bit errors with an error‐event ratio of BER/α, where α is the average number of errors within a cluster. The factor, α, accounts for the burstiness of the errors and also represents the ratio between the BER and the error‐event ratio. This paper proposes theoretical methods to estimate the factor, α. Using the weight distributions of the FEC codes, we derive a set of expressions for the factor, α, as well as their compact lower bounds. We present lower bounds for various FEC schemes including binary BCH codes, block turbo codes, convolutional codes, and turbo codes. The simulation results show that the proposed lower bounds are good estimates in the high signal‐to‐noise ratio region. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Pedro Garcia‐del‐Pino Ana Benarroch Jose M. Riera 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2015,33(1):43-56
Modern and future satellite systems working in the Ka and Q/V bands often require the application of site diversity to mitigate the degradations caused by rain. Satellite systems operating in these bands may make use of multi‐beam techniques to provide high‐capacity services. To achieve an efficient performance in both techniques, precise information is necessary on the occurrence of simultaneous rain fades in various links under a given satellite coverage. This is attained through the knowledge of the spatial characteristics of rainfall rate over the area of interest. The availability of a large database of rain gauge data from about 50 sites in Spain has allowed the undertaking of a study on the large‐scale spatial distribution of rainfall rate. Joint distributions and correlation parameters have been investigated for pairs of sites, and experimental results have been compared with predictions based on the ITU‐R site diversity model, obtaining the best results when stratiform rainfall is dominant in both sites. Some statistical dependence has been found even for distances above 700 km. The values obtained from the statistical analysis have been represented taking a given site as reference in maps of contour lines using standard mapping procedures. Correlation parameters are expected to decrease with distance; however, the contour maps reveal a significant influence of climatic and geographic factors such as weather fronts, orography or the proximity to the sea. The statistics and maps obtained are useful to optimise both power sharing in multi‐beam satellite systems and the application of site diversity. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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中国Ka波段卫星通信线路的雨衰分布特性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用ITU-R给出的降雨衰减预测模型,根据我国主要城市的分钟降雨率数据,计算出我国Ka波段(30/20GHz),轨道位置为92°E的卫星通信系统在线极化波情况下的降雨衰减等值线分布,此结果可作为Ka波段卫星通信系统设计的理论依据。 相似文献