共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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设计并制作了一种新结构的质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)自增湿膜电极。其特点是在催化层和扩散层之间建立水管理层(WML),WML由不同质量比的炭黑和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)组成双层结构。为了减小气体反应物的扩散传质阻力,在WML的制作过程中加入了具有高分解温度和高溶解度的(NH4)2SO4造孔剂。用单体PEMFC的电流密度-电压曲线评价了膜电极在外增湿和自增湿方式下的极化特性;用环境扫描电子显微镜(ESEM)表征了膜电极的表面形貌和孔结构。实验结果表明,所制备的膜电极具有良好的水管理能力,在较宽的电流区域内具有良好的电化学性能。 相似文献
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建立了质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)流道内气体扩散层(GDL)表面的微型凹槽模型,考虑到GDL表面微型凹槽处疏水涂层的脱落,将微型凹槽内的壁面当作亲水性壁面处理,运用FLUENT软件中的Volume of Fluid(VOF)模型模拟PEMFC处于工况下流道内液态水的传输现象,得出了在GDL表面的亲水性微型凹槽会阻碍流道内液态水的传输及排出的结论,并通过对比三组不同空气流速下流道内液态水的体积分数,分析了空气流速对流道内水传输的影响,对于正确认识PEMFC流道内的水传输现象和提高PEMFC的水管理性能具有重要意义。 相似文献
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质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)阴极扩散层孔隙率分布对电池性能影响很大。建立了一个单电池的三维模型,分别考虑了阴极扩散层孔隙率单一分布、线性梯度分布、随机分布等情况,并用有限控制体法对模型进行了求解。研究结果表明,在大电流密度下,阴极扩散层孔隙率的不同分布形态会不同程度地影响阴极氧气质量传输和液态水的排出,从而影响电池性能。 相似文献
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Dhia Mzoughi Hatem Allagui Arafet Bouaicha Abdelkader Mami 《IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering》2015,10(5):527-538
Confronted by the energy and environmental challenges, fuel cells raise a lot of hope. Fuel cells are expected to be an important power source in the future, and the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is one of the potential candidates, being highly suitable for certain applications. The electrochemical components, especially a fuel cell, are naturally multidisciplinary components rather well adapted to this approach: chemistry, electrochemistry, thermal and electrical engineering are involved. We propose a PEMFC model using the bond graph method. This model takes into account the different physicochemical phenomena in a fuel cell. The modeling of the activation layer (AL) and gas diffusion layer (GDL) of the cathode side is highlighted. This model is then validated by an experimental work where we have used a 1.2‐kW power PEMFC of the Nexa type from Ballard. The static characteristics of the fuel cell obtained by simulation are in good agreement with those of experiments and also from the literature. © 2015 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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