硬质合金刀具材料的超精密磨削试验研究

本文引入了一种新型超精密镜面磨削方法——在线电解连续修整磨削(ELID磨削),介绍了该方法的机理和实现条件,并运用在线电解修整的金属结合剂超细磨粒超硬磨料砂轮,进行了硬质合金刀具材料YT14的超精密镜面磨削,取得了良好的结果,工件表面粗糙度直接可达十几个纳米。     

应用ELID技术进行微晶玻璃超精密磨削

由于微晶玻璃具有优良的物理、机械性能，在光学等领域得到了越来越多的应用。ELID磨削利用在线．电解的方法修整超细粒度的金刚石砂轮，可以有效地实现硬脆材料的超精密加工。本文将ELID磨削技术应用于微晶玻璃的超精密加工，通过改进ELID磨削的关键技术，包括砂轮电火花整形、电解修整电源和ELID磨削液的改进，实现了微晶玻璃的超精密磨削加工，同时通过采用原子力显微镜对不同磨削参数下的工件表面进行分析，以保证在塑性状态下对微晶玻璃进行磨削。因此提高了ELID磨削的质量。获得了Ra2．308nm的较好表面质量。     

在线电解修整砂轮的超精密镜面磨削新技术的发展与应用

在线电解修整砂轮超精密镜面磨削新技术(ELID磨削技术)可以广泛地用于磨削非金属硬脆材料和黑色金属材料,粗糙度低(R_a0.005μm)且磨削力小、效率高。本文还介绍了ELID縻削技术的原理和应用情况。     

氧化铝陶瓷ELID高效磨削技术的研究

陶瓷材料具有优异的机械性能，其应用越来越广泛。然而由于陶瓷的高硬度及其易碎性使其难于加工。在线电解修整磨削技术已经被应用于硬脆材料的超精密加工，由于可以实现砂轮的在线修整，尤其被广泛应用于细粒度砂轮的磨削中。本文在平面磨床上应用铸铁结合剂金刚石砂轮与ELID磨削技术进行高效磨削研究。实验结果表明，在同样的磨削条件下，采用ELID磨削时的磨削力约为使用树脂结合剂砂轮磨削力的2／5～3／5。实验结果说明采用ELID磨削技术加工效率可以得到极大提高。而且，在线电解修整作用可以保持砂轮的锋锐性，有利于保持硬脆材料高效磨削的连续性。     

ELID磨削工艺参数优化对光学玻璃表面质量影响的试验研究

在线电解砂轮修整(ELID)磨削技术是一项新的、高效的磨削方法,它有效地实现了许多难加工材料的超精密加工和高效加工.本文针对光学玻璃的特性,将ELID磨削方法应用于光学玻璃的精密加工,通过实验研究了ELID磨削中工艺参数对加工表面的影响规律,找到了在一定条件下优化的工艺参数.     

硬质合金刀具材料的超精度磨削试验研究

本文引入了一种新超精密镜面磨削方法－在线电解连续修整磨削，介绍了该方法的实现条件，并运用在线电解修整的金属结合剂超细磨粒超硬磨料砂轮，进行了硬质合金刀具材料ＹＴ１４的超精密镜面磨削，取得了良好的结果，工件表面粗糙度直接可达十几个纳米。     

ELID磨削试验电解参数对光学玻璃表面质量的影响研究

随着国防尖端技术的迅速发展,许多具有独特性能的新材料得到了日益广泛的应用,如光学玻璃、硬质合金.但采用传统磨削工艺加工这些材料很难得到良好的表面质量.在线电解砂轮修整(ELID)磨削技术是一项新的、高效的磨削方法,它有效实现了许多难加工材料的超精密加工和高效加工.针对光学玻璃的特性,将ELID磨削方法应用于光学玻璃的精密加工,通过试验研究ELID磨削中电解参数对加工表面的影响规律,找到了在一定条件下优化的电解参数.试验结果表明,在ELID中,工艺参数对磨削质量及磨削效率有着显著影响,优化工艺参数对ELID镜面磨削有着重要的意义.     

YG8材料ELID磨削过程中法向磨削力的研究

在线电解修整(Electrolytic In-Process Dressing,ELID)磨削方法由于其高效的镜面磨削效率而被广泛应用于硬、脆性材料的镜面磨削加工。在精密平面磨床上加装喷嘴电解ELID磨削系统,进行了硬质合金材料YG8的ELID磨削试验研究。实验分析了磨削力与输出电压、脉冲频率、脉冲电流占空比、砂轮转速、工作台进给速度及磨削深度等ELID磨削工艺参数变化的影响关系。同时,在相同的磨削参数下,对ELID磨削和普通磨削条件下的磨削力进行对比分析。试验结果表明:ELID磨削能明显降低磨削力,与普通磨削相比较,能更好地实现YG8的超精密磨削加工。     

GCr15钢的ELID磨削性能实验研究

为了探讨GCr15钢的ELID（Electrolytic In-process Dressing）磨削性能，在基于大量实验的基础上，对GCr15钢采用ELID磨削时磨削力的变化规律进行了详细分析，并将磨削力、磨削表面粗糙度与普通磨削进行了比较。结果表明，采用铸铁结合剂CBN砂轮进行ELID磨削时磨削力几乎不随时间的变化而变化，而采用白刚玉砂轮进行磨削时的磨削力随时间的变化不断增大，在线电解修整使CBN砂轮在磨削过程中始终保持良好的磨削性能，有利于节省砂轮修整时间，提高加工效率。在ELID磨削中，采用微细砂轮进行磨削可以获得很低的表面粗糙度，实现对GCr15钢的超精密镜面磨削。     

在线电解修整砂轮的超精密镜面磨削新技术的发展与应用

在线电解修整砂轮超精密镜面磨削新技术可以广泛地用于磨削非金属硬脆材料和黑色金属材料，粗糙度低且磨削力小、效率高。本文还介绍了ＥＬＩＤ磨削技术的原理和应用情况。     

冷轧钢渗碳处理后的ELID磨削效果及加工表面硬度实验研究

本文采用在线电解修整磨削技术,对经渗碳处理后的冷轧钢进行超精密镜面磨削试验,获得表面粗糙度达Ra6～8 nm的加工表面.实验结果表明:采用微细粒度、高硬度铸铁基金刚石砂轮、提高砂轮线速度和减小磨削深度可有效地提高表面质量,降低表面粗糙度;磨削过程中,砂轮线速度、磨削深度、磨削液是影响加工表面质量的主要因素.     

氧化铝增韧陶瓷的高效ELID精密磨削实验研究

氧化物增韧陶瓷是一种高技术陶瓷材料,具有高强度、高韧性以及良好的耐磨、耐腐蚀性能。在一般的加工过程中,采用普通树脂砂轮对硬度较高的氧化铝增韧陶瓷材料进行磨削时,磨料的消耗比较快,磨削比较低,仅为8,10左右。通过ELID磨削对氧化铝陶瓷进行高效磨削实验,从砂轮速度、进给速度、砂轮粒度和砂轮电解活化钝化趋势等因素中,找到合适的加工工艺参数,使效率和精度达到最优。实验表明,砂轮速度和进给速度对磨削比影响较大;砂轮粒度和砂轮电解活化钝化趋势对表面质量影响较多。使用优化后的ELID磨削工艺使氧化铝陶瓷材料的加工效率提高了50％。磨削比增大到60～100。     

A fundamental study on the mechanism of electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) grinding

Demands for high quality surface finish, dimensional and form accuracy are required for optical surfaces and it is very difficult to achieve these using conventional grinding methods. Electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) grinding is one new and efficient method that uses a metal-bonded diamond grinding wheel in order to achieve a mirror surface finish especially on hard and brittle materials. However, studies reported so for have not explained the fundamental mechanism of ELID grinding and so it has been studied here by conducting experiments to establish optimal grinding parameters to obtain better surface finish under various in-process dressing conditions. In this research the results show that the cutting forces are unstable throughout the grinding process due to the breakage of an insulating layer formed on the surface of the grinding wheel; however, a smoother surface can be obtained using a high dressing current duty ratio at the cost of high tool wear. ELID grinding is efficient for feed rates of less than 400 mm/min, and surface cracks are observed when it exceeds this limit.     

ELID grinding characteristics of glass-ceramic materials

Zerodur glass-ceramic materials have been widely used in optical, opto-electronic and precision engineering industries; their efficient ultraprecision machining, with extremely low surface roughness and high form accuracy, is in great demand in those fields. The authors have been conducting studies on realizing high-quality surface and form accuracy of zerodur glass-ceramic materials efficiently by use of electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) grinding process. This paper proposes a new grinding mode in which top surface and sides of zerodur block were ground by cylindrical surface and side surface of grinding wheel. Grinding experiments were carried out using #1200, #2000 and #4000 diamond cast-iron bond wheels, and grinding characteristics such as grinding performance, ground surface roughness, surface topographies and perpendicularity between ground surfaces were investigated. Experiments on grinding using #4000 wheel successfully produced smooth top surface and side surfaces that were about 10 nmRa in surface roughness, 1.5 μm/□400×400 mm² in flatness and 90°±6″ in perpendicularity. AFM observation of the ground surface also showed that material removal in the ductile mode occurs for fine abrasive wheels. The results showed that grinding was stable without severe clogging for wheels by choosing suitable ELID parameters and grinding conditions.     

超硬磨料砂轮修整与ELID修磨技术

超硬磨料砂轮由于其优良的磨削性能，广泛应用于航空、汽车、医学、电子、建材等领域，并成为精密和超精密磨削、高速高效磨削、难加工材料磨削、成形磨削、磨削自动化等技术的基础。本文简要概述了近年来超硬磨料砂轮修整的一些新方法与ELID修磨技术。     

ELID grinding and tribological characteristics of TiAlN film

This paper presents the results of electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) grinding experiments performed on TiAlN film and characterization of the tribological characteristics of the produced films. In advanced films coated by physical vapor deposition, such as CrN and TiAlN, the low surface roughness required for attaining superior tribological characteristics is difficult to attain by use of only a coating process. ELID of grinding wheels improves wheel performance, enabling the attainment of specular finishes on brittle materials, with surface roughness on the nanometer scale (4 to 6 nm). In the present study, high-quality TiAlN film surfaces were fabricated by the ELID technique, typically achieving a surface roughness of around Ra 0.0024 μm by employment of a SD#30,000 wheel. Scanning electron microscopy reveals that ELID improved the finish, as indicated by the shape of grinding marks. Chemical element analysis by an energy-dispersed x-ray diffraction system suggests that ELID grinding formed an oxide layer in the machined surface of TiAlN film. Therefore, in addition to the highly smooth surface, an oxide layer formed by ELID grinding imparts superior tribological properties to ELID-ground TiAlN film.