共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
改性聚酰胺纤维的开发现状及发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了聚酰胺纤维的改性品种;详述了聚酰胺纤维的改性方法,其中物理改性主要有共混纺丝法、复合纺丝法、异形纺丝法及静电纺丝法,化学改性主要有共聚改性、交联改性、表面化学改性及络合改性,生物改性包括生物酶改性及生物基聚酰胺的合成;指出我国聚酰胺纤维的改性今后将朝着改性技术的多元化、服用性能的提升及产业用高性能纤维等方面发展,同时应加强改性产品的应用研究。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
纳米氧化镁粉体表面改性技术的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简述了纳米氧化镁表面改性的原因,并对纳米氧化镁的表面改性方法(物理改性和化学改性法):即表面包覆改性法、表面化学改性法、机械力化学改性法、沉淀反应改性法、外膜层改性(胶囊)法、和高能表面改性法进行了概述.着重介绍了表面活性剂、偶联剂在纳米氧化镁表面改性方面的应用,并对纳米氧化镁改性方面的研究提出了建议. 相似文献
10.
聚酰亚胺胶粘剂改性技术研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了近年来聚酰亚胺(PI)胶粘剂的常见改性方法。重点分析和总结了PI胶膜表面化学改性方法(包括等离子体改性、离子束改性、化学试剂改性和表面接枝聚合改性等)和PI胶粘剂材料化学改性方法,并对PI胶粘剂改性技术的未来发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
Friedel–Crafts Reaction as a simple and convenient approach to the surface modification of aramid fiber was introduced in this paper. Epoxy chloropropane
was chosen as the treatment reagent to modify aramid fibers surface via Graft reaction. After the modification, the interfacial properties of aramid/epoxy composites were investigated by the single fiber pull-out
test (SFP), and the mechanical properties of aramid fibers were investigated by the tensile strength test. The results showed
that the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) value of aramid/epoxy composites was enhanced by about 50%, and the tensile strength
of aramid fibers had no obvious damage. The crystalline state of aramid fibers was determined by X-ray diffraction instrument
(XRD), and the results showed that there were not any distinct crystal type varieties. The surface elements of aramid fibers
were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the analysis of which showed that the oxygen/carbon ratio of aramid
fiber surface increased obviously. The possible changes of the chemical structure of aramid fibers were investigated via Fourier
transform infrared spectrum (FTIR), and the analysis of which showed that the epoxy functional groups were grafted into the
molecule structure of aramid fibers. The surface morphology of aramid fibers was analyzed by Scanning electron microscope
(SEM), and the SEM results showed that the physical structure of aramid fibers was not etched or damaged obviously. The surface
energy of aramid fibers was investigated via the dynamic capillary method, and the results showed that the surface energy
was enhanced by 31.5%, and then the wettability degree of aramid fiber surface was enhanced obviously too. All of the results
indicated that this novel chemical modification approach not only can improve the interfacial bonding strength of aramid/epoxy
composites remarkably, but also have no negative influence on the intrinsic tensile strength of aramid fibers. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
A. G. Andreopoulos 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1989,38(6):1053-1064
Various compounds were used for the surface treatment of aramid fibers in order to promote adhesion to polymeric matrices. The improvement of adhesive bond could be based either on the roughness of fiber surface or on chemical modification introduced by grafting. The compounds used are more or less reactive to the secondary amide groups, present on the aramid chain. Thus, the fibers were impregnated with acetic acid anhydride, sulfuric acid–acrylamide, and methacryloyl chloride. The effect of such treatment was first evaluated by optical microscopy and infrared analysis. Tensile measurements were also carried out in order to define any changes of strength and modulus. Finally, tensile specimens were prepared using unsaturated polyester reinforced with aramid fibers and the effect of chemical treatment on the tensile strength was determined. From the above study, methacryloyl chloride was proved an effective coupling agent with possible grafting to aramid fibers. 相似文献
17.
对俄罗斯芳纶做了全面的综述,详细介绍了其间位芳纶、对位芳纶和杂环芳纶的发展概况、化学结构、性能及应用等,重点介绍了对位杂环芳纶SVM、Armos和Rusar的发展及应用情况,最后展望了杂环芳纶的应用前景。 相似文献
18.
利用L-3,4-二羟基苯丙氨酸(L-DOPA)的氧化自聚合,在杂环芳纶表面修饰聚L-3,4-二羟基苯丙氨酸(PDOPA)活性涂层来提高芳纶的表面活性及耐紫外辐照性能。结果表明:改性后芳纶表面粗糙度显著提高,同时,PDOPA涂层上大量的羧基、羟基等活性单元均有利于增强与环氧树脂的机械锁合力,改性后芳纶/环氧树脂复合材料的界面剪切强度提高了32.0%。此外,上述改性过程对杂环芳纶本身力学性能影响较小,纤维的拉伸强度保持率可以达到100%,基本实现了无损改性。同时,由于PDOPA的保护作用,改性后芳纶的耐紫外辐射性能显著提高;经过168 h紫外线辐照处理后,其拉伸强度保持率可达到92.5%,显著提升了杂环芳纶的耐紫外线辐照特性。 相似文献