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1.
传统的无故障跳闸判据只检测线路上潮流的突然变化,在潮流转移后线路轻载时容易导致稳定控制装置的误动。文中分析了不同情况下线路首端测量阻抗的特性,揭示了装置安装处的测量阻抗值在线路无故障跳闸时和潮流转移时具有明显差异的机理,提出了基于本地电气量计算出的测量阻抗的无故障跳闸新判据,并用数字仿真验证其有效性。 相似文献
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用于安全稳定控制的高压直流极闭锁判据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
交直流并联运行电网中直流极闭锁后引起的安全稳定问题十分突出,如何正确判别直流极闭锁是安全稳定控制系统研究中的重要课题。采用数值仿真方法分析了直流极闭锁对电力系统稳定的影响,指出稳定控制装置必须正确、快速地判出不同形式的直流极闭锁。通过研究直流极闭锁的电气量特征以及直流控制保护系统的动作行为,提出了可靠的直流极闭锁综合判据,并进行了详细的阐述。通过介绍中国南方交直流混联电网安全稳定控制系统核心部分———高肇直流输电安全稳定控制系统,进一步论述了研究直流极闭锁判据及直流极闭锁后稳定控制的重要性。 相似文献
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基于稳定控制装置安装处的测量阻抗值在线路无故障跳闸时和潮流转移时具有明显差异的机理,形成了基于本地电气量的无故障跳闸新判据,利用HYPERSIM实时数字仿真系统和物理动模系统通过UFV-200C型稳定控制装置对该判据的正确性、可靠性和有效性进行了验证。实验结果表明:基于新判据的稳控装置能可靠区分线路对侧跳闸和潮流转移过程。 相似文献
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安装了分相式高压并联电抗器的高压输电线路,在线路发生单相接地故障而断路器单相跳闸瞬间,输电线路和高压电抗器处于缺相运行状态。如果高压电抗器匝间保护的电压采样取自母线TV二次侧,匝间保护在一次设备非全相运行时将会误判成区内故障而动作跳闸。文章根据一起330 kV线路单相瞬时性故障引起电抗器保护装置的匝间保护误动作、造成线路两侧断路器三相跳闸事件,分析了高压电抗器处于各种非正常情况下匝间保护动作原因,指出为防止电抗器非全相运行时匝间保护误动作应采取的措施。 相似文献
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继电保护装置正确动作是保证电网安全稳定运行的关键,尤其是特殊原因导致母线失灵保护动作,更需要准确快速地查清动作原因,以最快的速度恢复电网运行。介绍了太平湾发电厂长甸电站一起因220 kV线路遭受雷击导致母线失灵保护动作跳闸的故障原因的分析及处理经过,查明了故障原因并提出了防范措施。因雷击线路而引起母线失灵保护动作跳闸的先例并不多见,这一故障的分析处理可为类似的保护动作分析提供借鉴。 相似文献
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广州蓄能水电厂稳定控制子站系统采用分布式配置方式,采集4回500 k V线路和8台抽水蓄能发电机等12个单元的三相电压电流,根据采集的量自动判断系统运行方式与每台机的发电或抽水状态。其稳定控制策略按作用对象分为热稳控制、暂稳控制、频率控制策略及全网控制策略;按功能则可分为线路跳闸切泵、线路过载切机(或切泵)、接收远方命令切泵、高频切机、低频切泵。广蓄稳控动作实例说明,其安全稳定策略正确、有效。 相似文献
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对于区域互联电网,区间功率振荡是一个值得关注的问题,持续、高幅值的低频振荡威胁着电网的安全运行,严重时将导致电网的瓦解。按照目前广西电网结构及运行方式,当平班水电厂其中两台机组挂在220 kV平振I、II线运行,220 kV平振双回线路任一回、振百双回线路故障跳闸,均可能引起平班水电厂机组低频振荡。为保证电网的安全运行及平班水电厂电力的送出,充分利用清洁的水能资源,研究在平班水电厂增设线路安稳控制装置。 相似文献
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金培军 《中国水能及电气化》2015,(6)
本文分析了一起220k V送出线路单相接地故障跳闸,重合于永久故障后线路跳闸。机组孤网运行情况下机组过速保护动作,全厂交流失压,后机组开机并入系统运行正常。事故显示送出线路故障跳开后,机组进入孤网运行状态,PI调节方式下机组频率振荡,机组高频保护动作导致紧急停机,机组紧急停机造成全厂及孤网交流失压。机组故障仿真及事故过程分析显示,随着孤网运行模式的变换,机组孤网运行判据应相应修正并予以试验。 相似文献
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当高压输电线路发生故障时,如何在第一时间判断和查找故障点并及时处理,对保证线路的安全运行非常重要。文章以华北电网承德供电公司近几年来高压输电线路几例故障实例进行简要分析,浅析了线路故障跳闸后如何在第一时间快速判断与查找线路故障。 相似文献
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输电线路电流速断保护的正确动作关系到电网的安全稳定运行与供电可靠性,分析并消除影响电流速断保护误动的安全隐患,对确保电网安全运行具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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根据冗各电站地下厂房开挖支护的施工顺序,以隐式杆单元模拟锚杆,以壳单元模拟混凝土喷层,采用三维非线性有限元技术,对洞室群的开挖支护动态过程进行了模拟计算。通过三维非线性有限元计算分析得到:洞室群动态开挖过程中围岩应力变形的分布规律,围岩塑性区的发展规律,锚杆受力变化情况。计算结果表明:整个开挖过程中,洞周围岩位移变化规律正常,量值较小,塑性区主要分布在洞室周边,围岩稳定性较好;但在洞室交叉口处围岩的变形较大,出现较大范围的塑性区,在此基础上提出了支护措施优化方案,并对优化方案的效果进行了评价。 相似文献
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The relocation of unionacean mussels is commonly used as a conservation and management tool in large rivers and streams. Relocation has been used to recolonize areas where mussel populations have been eliminated by prior pollution events, to remove mussels from construction zones and to re-establish populations of endangered species. More recently, relocation has been used to protect native freshwater mussels from colonization by the exotic zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha. We conducted a literature review of mussel relocations and evaluated their relative success as a conservation and management strategy. We found that 43% of all relocations were conducted because of construction projects that were forced to comply with the Endangered Species Act 1973 and that only 16% were monitored for five or more consecutive years. Most (43%) relocation projects were conducted from July to September, presumably a period when reproductive stress is relatively low for most species and the metabolic rate is sufficient for reburrowing in the substrate. The mortality of relocated mussels was unreported in 27% of projects; reported mortality varied widely among projects and species and was difficult to assess. The mean mortality of relocated mussels was 49% based on an average recovery rate of 43%. There is little guidance on the methods for relocation or for monitoring the subsequent long-term status of relocated mussels. Based on this evaluation, research is needed to develop criteria for selecting a suitable relocation site and to establish appropriate methods and guidelines for conducting relocation projects. 相似文献
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Samples were taken year-round at eleven sites along the altitudinal profile (2900-1400 m a.s.l.) of the Gunnison River, a 329 km tributary of the Colorado River, to document the distribution of the Plecoptera and to evaluate responses to hypolimnial-release dams in the headwaters and middle reaches. Twenty-two species were present, with the greatest species richness occurring in an unregulated segment upstream of the middle reach dams; average nymphal biomass over the study period (175 organisms, 395 mg dry mass m?2) was also greatest in this segment. Only four species (58 organisms, 48 mg m?2) were present in the tailwaters of the headwater dam and values were greatly reduced (nine species; 35 organisms, 180 mg m?2) below the middle reach dams. The stonefly community recovered ca. 80 km downstream from the last dam (15 species; 244 organisms, 250 mg m?2), apparently in response to natural resetting of environmental conditions corresponding to those above the middle reach dams. At the most downstream site (11) only four species (four organisms, 16 mg m?2) were present. The observed distributional pattern is a classic serial discontinuity in response to hypolimnial stream regulation in a temperate latitude river. 相似文献
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In the lower River Murray, Australia, populations of gastropods have declined markedly over the past 40 years. Of the native fauna of about 18 species, only the ancylid Ferrissia petterdi remains common (but in patches), and another five species feature in sporadic local resurgences. Until recently the viviparid Notopala was thought to be extinct. The introduced physid Physa acuta is widespread, but in low numbers. The decline probably is associated with flow regulation, high turbidity and the introduction of common carp. Snail populations have persisted, however, in irrigation pipelines fed from the river, where they periodically cause blockages. This paper reports the discovery of the only known populaion of Notopala hanleyi in a pipeline where the inner wall accumulates microbial and other organic matter, providing high quality food for snails. In the Murray before regulation most of the periphytic biomass was probably microbial, as fluctuating water levels would have maintained littoral communities in a highly productive, early state of succession his postulated that, by stabilizing seasonal water levels, regulation has promoted the production of filamentous green algae, an inferior food source, and so displaced snail populations from the open aquatic environment. 相似文献
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V. K. Konovalov O. V. Yashkin V. V. Ermakov 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2008,42(2):105-109
A system for removal and pneumatic transport of fly ash is examined, in which air pulses act on batches (pistons) of ash formed
in a duct. Studies are made of the effect of several physical parameters on the force required to displace a piston of ash
and these serve as a basis for choosing a system for removal and pneumatic transport of ash simultaneously from several hoppers
of an electric precipitator. This makes it possible to separate the ash particles according to size without introducing additional
components. Formulas are given for calculating the structural and dynamic parameters of this system and measurements of indirect
dynamic parameters are used to calculate the input-output characteristics of the system. In order to optimize the system,
configurations for summing several ducts into a single transport duct for pneumatic ash transport are proposed. Some variants
of dry ash utilization and the advantages of producing of size-separated particles are considered.
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Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 2, pp. 26–30 (2008). 相似文献
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Peter B. Bayley 《河流研究与利用》1991,6(2):75-86
The ‘flood pulse advantage’ is the amount by which fish yield per unit mean water area is increased by a natural, predictable flood pulse. Evidence for this increase is presented from tropical and temperate fisheries. It is argued that increasing multispecies fish yield by restoring the natural hydrological regime is consistent with increasing production of other trophic levels and with restoration from ecological and aesthetic viewpoints. When applied to a river-floodplain system, this restoration would provide a large, self-sustaining potential for recreation, commercial exploitation, and flood control. An interim ‘natural flood pulse’ restoration approach is proposed for systems modified for navigation. This approach approximates the natural hydrological regime in a river reach and is intended as a first step in the long process of restoring the watershed. 相似文献