不同添加剂对Sr_4Al_(14)O_(25)∶Eu,Dy长余辉光致发光性能的影响

研究了H3BO3,NH4H2 PO4,CaF2 几种添加剂对Sr4Al1 4 O2 5 ∶Eu ,Dy发光性能的影响 .结果发现 :这些添加剂的加入 ,有利于Sr4Al1 4 O2 5相的生成 .发射光谱显示 ,随着H3BO3,NH4H2 PO4,CaF2 的加入 ,Sr4Al1 4 O2 5 ∶Eu ,Dy磷光材料的发射光谱主峰出现蓝移现象 .而且 ,添加剂的加入 ,不同程度上改善了Sr4Al1 4 O2 5 ∶Eu ,Dy磷光材料长余辉发光性能 .尤其是H3BO3的加入 ,使Sr4Al1 4 O2 5 ∶Eu ,Dy材料的初始亮度大大提高 ,并使发光持续时间延长 .初始亮度从 175 6mcd·m- 2 增加到 5 3 2 7mcd·m- 2     

不同添加剂对SrAl2O4:(Eu,Dy)磷光体发光性能的影响

在较低的温度下用燃烧合成法快速合成了 Eu2 ,Dy3 掺杂的SrAl2O4长余辉磷光体发光材料.研究了P2O5,CaF2,H3BO3,NaF 几种添加剂对SrAl2O4:(Eu,Dy)粉体发光性能的影响.结果发现:H3BO3和P2O5的添加有利于改善磷光体的发光性能,而在配料中加入CaF2和NaF,磷光体发光效率降低.随着这几种添加剂的加入,SrAl2O4:(Eu,Dy)磷光体材料发射光谱的主发射峰不同程度的出现蓝移.根据实验结果分析了添加剂的作用机理.     

燃烧法制备铝酸锶蓄能发光材料的研究

围绕燃烧法制备铝酸锶发光材料开展试制研究。考察了铝锶比、激活剂离子、燃烧添加剂的加入量对荧光强度及余辉时间的影响。对制备的荧光粉末进行了XRD、SEM分析检测,XRD分析表明:当铝锶比为1.76时,燃烧法合成的铝酸锶荧光粉主晶相是SrAl2O4;当铝锶比为3.03,合成的主晶相为SrAl2O4和Sr4Al14O25两种晶型。试制结果表明,当Al/Sr(mol比)=1.76,Eu3+与Dy3+加入量分别为0.40mol%,H3BO3加入量为0.05mol,燃烧添加剂脲的加入量为反应物摩尔总量的2.8~3倍时,在600~700℃的电炉中即可燃烧合成得到发光亮度高、余辉时间长达24小时以上的黄绿色蓄能发光粉末材料。     

Sr4Al14O25∶Eu2+,Dy3+/TiO2-xNx复合材料制备及光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法在长余辉发光材料(Sr4Al14O25∶Eu2+,Dy3+)的表面包覆TiO2-xNx.利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对复合材料的结构,形貌进行了表征;并研究了Sr4Al14O25∶Eu2+,Dy3+/TiO2-xNx复合材料对甲基橙的光催化降解性能.     

Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+/TiO2-xNx复合材料制备及光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法在长余辉发光材料(Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+)的表面包覆TiO2-xNx。利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对复合材料的结构,形貌进行了表征;并研究了Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+/TiO2-xNx复合材料对甲基橙的光催化降解性能。     

凝胶-燃烧法制备Sr1.99SiO4∶Ce0.013+蓝紫色荧光粉

采用凝胶-燃烧法合成了Sr1.99S1O4∶ Ce0.013+蓝紫色荧光粉,对不同C6H8O7和NH4NO3加入量、H3BO3加入量和电荷补偿剂对Sr1.99SiO4∶Ce0.013+发光性能的影响进行了讨论.结果表明:所得Sr1.99 SiO4∶Ce0.013+样品为α'-Sr2SiO4纯相;其发光谱为220～ 400 nm的近紫外宽带谱,归属于Ce3+离子的5d04f1→5d14f0跃迁;发射光谱是峰值位于405nm的不对称单峰宽带谱,由398nm和427 nm两个高斯峰组成,分别来源于同一发光中心的Ce3+离子5d14f0向基态2F7/2和2F5/2能级的跃迁;C6H8O7和NH4NO3的最佳加入量为n(C6H8O7)/n(Sr(NO3)2)=0.5,n(NH4NO3)/n(Sr(NO3)2) =2.0;H3BO3最佳加入量为12mol％;最佳电荷补偿剂为Li+.     

水解对SrAl2O4∶ Eu2+,Dy3+稳定性的影响

研究了SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+长余辉材料在模拟潮湿环境条件下的稳定性.采用了2种模拟环境方法对样品进行了预处理.第1种方法为样品于室温条件下在去离子水中浸泡3 d; 第2种方法为样品在70 ℃的水中浸泡10 h,或者经过人工加速老化试验制备产物.结果显示: 第1种方法的预处理产物没有发生明显的分解,然而与未经处理的样品比较,发现其发光强度和发射光谱的峰值位置都发生了变化.而通过第2种预处理方法得到的产物发生了明显的分解分层.将溶液过滤蒸干得到两层的粉末状固体,分别记作上层产物和下层产物.通过X射线衍射和X射线能谱分析产物晶体结构,上层产物是Sr3Al2(OH)12,下层产物是Sr3Al2(OH)12和SrAl3O5(OH)的混合物.下层产物具有长余辉特性,为SrAl3O5(OH):Eu2+,Dy3+发光,发射光谱峰值位于485 nm,而原样品SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+的发射光谱峰值为520 nm.实验结果表明SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+长余辉材料在高温或潮湿条件中应用时,需要进行包膜处理.     

新型蓝色长余辉发光材料SrMgSi2O6：Eu2＋,Dy3＋的制备及性质

采用凝胶-燃烧法成功合成了新型蓝色硅酸盐长余辉发光材料SrMgSi2O6:EU2 ,Dy3 .用X射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电镜、荧光分光光度计等对合成产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明:SrMgSi2O6:Eu2 ,Dy3 的晶体结构与Sr2MgSi2O7相同,均为四方晶系.样品一次颗粒外形基本呈球形,平均粒径约100nm.激发光谱为一宽带,主激发峰位于400nm左右,次激发峰位于415nm左右.发射光谱也为一宽带,最大发射峰位于470nm附近,是典型的Eu2 的4f5d→4f跃迁导致的.合成的SrMgSi2O6∶Eu2 和SrMgSi2O6∶Eu2 ,Dy3 均具有长余辉发光特性.与SrMgSi2O6∶Eu2 相比,SrMgSi2O6∶Eu2 ,Dy3 的余辉亮度高、余辉时间长(约4 h),因此,Dy3 是一种理想的共掺杂离子.此外,还探讨了Eu2 ,Dy3 浓度、还原温度和H3803用量等对材料发光强度的影响.     

水解对SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)稳定性的影响(英文)

研究了SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料在模拟潮湿环境条件下的稳定性。采用了2种模拟环境方法对样品进行了预处理。第1种方法为样品于室温条件下在去离子水中浸泡3d;第2种方法为样品在70℃的水中浸泡10h,或者经过人工加速老化试验制备产物。结果显示:第1种方法的预处理产物没有发生明显的分解,然而与未经处理的样品比较,发现其发光强度和发射光谱的峰值位置都发生了变化。而通过第2种预处理方法得到的产物发生了明显的分解分层。将溶液过滤蒸干得到两层的粉末状固体,分别记作上层产物和下层产物。通过X射线衍射和X射线能谱分析产物晶体结构,上层产物是Sr3Al2(OH)12,下层产物是Sr3Al2(OH)12和SrAl3O5(OH)的混合物。下层产物具有长余辉特性,为SrAl3O5(OH)∶Eu2+,Dy3+发光,发射光谱峰值位于485nm,而原样品SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+的发射光谱峰值为520nm。实验结果表明SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料在高温或潮湿条件中应用时,需要进行包膜处理。     

铝酸锌类陶瓷发光粉的初步研究

以ZnAc2和Al（NO3）3为原料,掺杂Eu（NO3）3和Dy（NO3）3后,采用燃烧法制备ZnAl2O4：Eu荧光粉。本文探讨在固定基质组成的条件下,加入了不同量的稀土,在不同反应温度下和反应时间内对荧光粉发光的影响。结果发现,当稀土加入量Eu2＋/Al3＋=1/25,Dy3＋/Al3＋=0,反应温度700℃,反应时间30 min.时制得的荧光粉发光效果最好。     

COMPARISON OF METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF GYPSUM1

The different analytical methods proposed for the evaluation of gypsum have been subjected to an experimental test. A combination method, consisting of a fusion with KHCO₃ and determination of CaO by KMnO₄ titration, the SO₃ by Andrews method of titration of BaCrO₄ has been found to give very reliable results with the least consumption of time.     

氢气纯度分析方法准确性的探讨

ONACCURACYOFANALYSISOFOFHYDROGEN1前言我公司目前应用的氢气纯度分析方法有两种,一种是爆炸反应法,另一种是焦性没食子酸吸收法。几年来,人们对两种分析方法的准确性曾有过褒贬不一的评论。这里我们也谈谈自己粗浅的观点。2爆炸法测定氢气纯度一定量的氢气样品与适量的空气之均匀混合物因反应后生成液体水而引起气体体积减少,减少的体积等于参加反应气体体积之和。其中l／3为氧气,2／3为氢气。根据氢气取样量和反应前后混气体体积之差,以及氢气在反应中的体积比例关系,可计算出样品的氢气纯度。计算公式式中：A一混…     

茶多酚提取方法进展

本文综述了国内外现有茶多酚提取方法的现状以及近期的研究进展，并对其优缺点进行了评价。这将有助于中低档茶的综合利用和茶多酚的进一步开发应用。     

HEASUREHENT OF INSTANTANEOUS RATES OF LOSS OF VOIATILE COMPOUNDS DURING DRYING OF DROPS

A novel technique serves to monitor instantaneous rates of loss of a volatile solute from a suspended drop during drying. A highly sensitive electron capture detector is used to monitor concentrations of SF6 released into a flowing gas stream from a suspended, drying drop. Simultaneously, the appearance and morphological development of the drop are monitored with a video camera. This provides the wherewithal of relating instantaneous rates of loss of the volatile solute to particular events during the development of particle morphology.

Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology.     

SEDIMENTATION OF BINARY MIXTURES OF PARTICLES OF UNEQUAL DENSITIES AND OF DIFFERENT SIZES

A model is developed for the sedimentation from a suspension of two particle species of unequal densities and of different sizes. The composition and the thickness of various layers in the sediments are predicted using graphical and analytical methods. The model predictions were in excellent agreement with experimental results, when the particle size ratio was ≥ 108. When size ratio of the particles was 2.60 and 4.31 the agreement occurred in about 50 percent of the cases.     

ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES

Viscosity of Simple Soda-Silicate 500° to 1400°C Comparison of the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicates a discrepancy in the absolute values of log₁₀ viscosity amounting to 0.6, those of Washburn et al., being relatively too high. If correction for this is made, the isothermal curves of log₁₀ viscosity as a function of soda content are smooth up to 50% Na₂O, showing no inflection. The observations as a function of temperature T are all represented within accidental error by an equation of the type where all three constants vary regularly with the composition. Change of Viscosity of Glass (6SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to Molecular Substitution of CaO, MgO and Al₂O₃ for Na₂O The effect is clearly brought out by plotting (from the results of English) the change of log₁₀η due to the substitution as a function of temperature. The curves each show a sharp bend at a temperature between 840° and 1050°C, which is designated the aggregation temperature T_a. If we divide these curves by the corresponding percentage substituted, we get curves for each oxide which are straight and parallel below the aggregation temperatures, the slopes (increase of change of log₁₀η per 100°C) being −0.056 (CaO), −0.055 (MgO), −0.018 (A1₂O₃) per per cent oxide substituted. For substitution of 1/2 molecule the slopes are −0.325 (CaO), −0.23 (MgO) and −0.18 (Al₂O₃) per 100°. At the aggregation temperature the change of log₁₀η per per cent is a minimum, 0.03 to 0.06 for CaO, 0.12 for MgO, 0.07 for Al₂O₃. Evidence of Aggregation in Glasses, from viscosity Measurements The sharp bends in the plots of change of log₁₀η due to substitution of an oxide for Na₂O, suggest the beginning of molecular aggregation at these temperatures. These aggregation temperatures are close to the devitrification temperatures, but the effect on the viscosity curves cannot be due to actual devitrification since it does not change with time. Taking the aggregation temperatures as equal to devitrification temperatures, additional isotherms are roughly sketched into the equilibrium triangle of the system Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂. Change of Viscosity of Glass (4SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to of Substitution of B₂O₃ for SiO₂ The change of log₁₀η (from the results of English) is plotted as a function of temperature, and also the change of log₁₀η per per cent B₂O₃. The curves are more complex than for the substitution for Na₂O.     

环氧树脂羟基值测定方法的研究

利用乙酸酐、吡啶和浓硫酸混合的乙酰化试剂测定环氧树脂中羟基值含量的方法具有操作简便、滴定终点明显和分析结果误差小等优点。     

骑式摩托车油箱喷涂工艺的改进

面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。     

几种针状焦性能对比

针状焦分石油系和煤系两大类,这主要取决于针状焦的原料来源。在同一系列中由于原料不同和工艺条件不同 ,针状焦的各自性能也不相同。针状焦是生产超高功率石墨电极和高功率石墨电极的主要原料 ,针状焦的性能对石墨电极的质量有至关重要的影响。所以对针状焦性能以及其对石墨电极质量影响的研究十分必要的。以下是常用的几种进口针状焦和国产针状焦的性能对比。１原料性能分析对比原料试样包括４种针状焦 ,其中两种为进口针状焦：三菱针状焦和新日化针状焦;另两种为国产针状焦：鞍山针状焦和锦州针状焦。其中除锦州针状焦是石油系针状焦外…     

用两个形状指数表征粉煤灰颗粒形貌的研究

引用两个形状指数表征颗粒形状的概念,即先将颗粒形状近似为椭圆,再将椭圆图像分离:以圆为基准的颗粒宏观形状指数δ;以光滑椭圆为基准的颗粒轮廓凹凸度,即微观形状指数ζ。分析和发展了近似椭圆模型。并运用图像分析仪对粉煤灰、水泥样品进行实验。结果表明,粉煤灰颗粒的两个形状指数δ和ζ都大于水泥颗粒。证明粉煤灰颗粒的球形度、表面光滑度优于水泥,而且,随着粒径增大,δ和ζ呈下降趋势,表明磨制颗粒越粗。(?)粒形状越不规则。文中还运用近似椭圆模型再现了颗粒的模拟图像。