共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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针对上海大众汽车普通桑塔纳轿车的侧围外板暴露面起皱的问题,分析其产生起皱的原因,对原模具结构和冲压工艺提出了改进方案及实施措施,应用在生产现场,从而彻底消除侧围外板暴露面起皱现象。 相似文献
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拉深工艺中压边圈对应制件局部位置会起皱,该缺陷会影响压边圈与模具的使用寿命,采用理论压边力无法使压边圈和上模稳定闭合,导致材料流入量与理论值相差较大,以CAE软件分析的结果为依据,预判成形制件起皱区域,在模具加工前解决其起皱问题。 相似文献
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针对不等宽不锈钢双层板汽车消声器外壳成形中出现的起皱和破裂问题,结合零件结构特点,详细分析了问题可能产生的原因,并通过有限元数值仿真提出了合理的成形工艺方案。分析结果表明,对该类零件采用二次拉深工艺方案,能够使零件成形时材料流动均衡,极大地改善零件小端处的破裂、管口处和大端处的起皱和材料层叠问题。 相似文献
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轻卡驾驶室高强地板纵梁的Z向落差大,该地板纵梁在成形过程中,材料流动易在落差面的中下部位形成积聚,导致制件起皱。在制件设计的初期,通过制件合理增加吸皱特征,并结合Autoform分析、优化工艺补充面,将起皱问题最大限度的得以解决。 相似文献
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汽车侧围外板零件是车身重要的冲压件之一,成形过程较复杂,拉深过程中易产生起皱、开裂等缺陷。针对汽车侧围外板A柱拐角部位的起皱、开裂问题,通过分析零件现场冲压工艺、A柱拐角部位变形特征和材料发生起皱的原因,建立有限元仿真模型,使用AUTOFORM模拟软件对原冲压工艺方案进行全程仿真,分析结果表明,在第3工序侧整形时拐角处的流水槽面发生严重起皱缺陷。系统研究了二次拉深工序中增加吸料筋和调整压边力对起皱、开裂的影响规律,并提出在侧围外板A柱拐角处增加吸料筋和调整压边力的整改方案。经现场生产验证了分析结果的准确性和修模方案的有效性。 相似文献
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在金属板料塑性成形加工中 ,起皱是常见的 ,它影响成形件质量 ,预测与防止起皱已成为人们长期以来关注的热点问题。起皱实质上是金属板料的一种压缩不稳定现象。本文把板料塑性屈曲前后的材质状态视为刚塑性 ,板材塑性皱曲时 ,所满足的全部方程 :平衡 ,机动 ,屈服及流动定律 ,归结为一个泛函的求极值问题 ,在这个泛函中 ,内力场与速度场是彼此独立的自变函数。用直接法可以方便地求得金属板料塑性屈曲问题的近似解析解。文中以环缺在边界纵向拉压力作用下的皱曲问题为例 ,具体地给出了皱曲载荷及板的内力及速度场形态 相似文献
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G.Y. Zhao Y.L. Liu C.S. Dong H. Yang X.G. Fan 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2010,210(9):1224-1231
The rotary-draw bending process for thin-walled rectangular tube of aluminum alloy may produce a wrinkling phenomenon if processing parameters are inappropriate, especially for tubes with thin wall and small bending radius. To predict this wrinkling rule rapidly and accurately, here, a wrinkling wave function was proposed and a wrinkling prediction model was developed based on the deformation theory of plasticity combined with the energy method, and then the minimum bending radius without the occurrence of wrinkling in the process was obtained. Furthermore, the effects of geometrical parameters and the material properties of the tube on the minimum bending radius were analyzed. The results show that larger thickness-to-width ratio (t/b) and thickness-to-height ratio (t/h) are beneficial to improve the wrinkling limit of the tube. The minimum bending radius becomes smaller with an increase in strain-hardening exponent of the tube, whereas with the strength coefficient decreasing. And the Young's modulus has little effect on the wrinkling limit. These achievements are helpful to develop the bending technique and provide a guideline in rotary-draw bending process for thin-walled rectangular aluminum alloy tube. 相似文献
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Based on the sidewall wrinkling phenomena in hydroforming of thin-walled Tee-joint, an analytical model for tube wrinkling under double side constraints was proposed to calculate the critical wrinkling stress. The effects of stress ratio, diameter-to-thickness ratio and tube material properties on critical condition of sidewall wrinkling were investigated. It is found that the middle of the main tube side wall is the most dangerous position for wrinkling within hydroforming of thin-walled Tee-joint. At a certain internal pressure, the critical wrinkling stress increases with increasing of ratio of hoop stress to axial stress and material strength coefficients, but decreases with increasing of work-hardening exponent and ratio of diameter to thickness. Through the analytical model combining FEM simulation, the critical wrinkling loading path according to the relation between axial feeding and internal pressure was obtained. Experimental results validates that wrinkle can be avoided if the pressure is above the critical wrinkling loading path, otherwise, wrinkle occurs. It is also verified that the analytical model of critical wrinkling stress is reasonable for the thin-walled Tee-joint hydroforming process. 相似文献
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针对3Cr2W8V钢制造的锻模,常规热处理后因变形或模腔起皱而失效,效率低、成本高等缺点,提出对气门成型锻模进行渗硼强化工艺研究,找到了适合于锻模渗硼的热处理工艺。锻模使用结果表明,使用寿命是原淬火+回火的2倍,社会效益与经济效益明显提高。 相似文献
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建筑固定扣属于二次弯曲类零件。本文采用塑性有限元对不同工艺方案下的起皱和料厚变化进行了模拟分析,获得了抑制起皱的最佳工艺方案及合理工艺参数。 相似文献