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1.
模糊信息理论是一种基于模糊集理论的信息科学,模糊集理论在模式识别中表现出很好的性能,两者相结合形成了模糊模式识别.针对图像智能处理中对徽标识别的应用需求,提出了一种基于模糊集隶属度特征和贴近度的徽标识别算法.该算法通过把徽标网格特征映射转化成模糊集的隶属度特征并根据贴近度进行识别,显著增强了对质量不佳图像的适应性和抗干扰性,有效提高了徽标识别系统的柔性处理能力.实验表明,使用该徽标识别算法的识别率能达到94.5%.  相似文献   

2.
在分析传统图像匹配算法优缺点的基础上,提出了一种基于自适应网格矢量编码的人脸快速匹配算法.该算法首先对人脸进行二值化边缘分割和脸部特征轮廓提取,并对图像的细节边缘和特征轮廓进行自适应网格划分,然后对网格内的边缘段和特征轮廓段进行链码描述及矢量编码,最后通过计算编码后的方向矢量矩阵相似度来实现人脸图像的匹配识别.通过对ORL标准人脸图像库的实验仿真及对比结果表明,该算法在降低计算复杂度及提高识别精度的同时,有效地解决了由图像旋转、姿态变化引起的微小形变以及不同光照条件所带来的图像识别率低的问题.  相似文献   

3.
针对目前的纵横弹性网格技术不能有效提取到汉字撇和捺笔划模糊特征的不足,结合双弹性网格技术和汉字的模糊特征提取方法,提出一种双弹性网格模糊特征提取方法.该方法首先利用双弹性网格技术对汉字图像进行网格划分,并对该图像进行横、竖、撇、捺笔划分解,得到4个方向子图像;然后采用双弹性网格技术及网格字块间的相关模糊性对子图像提取特征.通过实验证明,该方法在处理大类别手写体汉字识别时,因其稳定性高,识别效果好,从而明显优于很多其他的特征提取方法.  相似文献   

4.
两种改进的模板匹配识别算法   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
在开发在线轮胎编码图像自动识别系统时,通过对现有常用的几种识别算法分析与研究,提出了两种改进的标准模板匹配识别算法,分别是基于特征加权的模板匹配算法和基于特征块的模板匹配算法,两种改进的算法都以抽取字符特征为基础,结合模糊原理进行识别,经过理论分析与实际测试,两种改进的识别算法都进一步提高了图像字符的识别率。  相似文献   

5.
古建筑图像三维重建中图像特征可靠匹配是影响重建效果的一个关键问题.为提高古建筑图像特征的匹配性能,提出了一种基于网格多密度聚类的特征匹配方法.该方法首先采用SIFT算子获取图像特征点;其次对图像进行网格划分,依据网格单元特征点密度确定图像锚单元、邻居单元、边界单元;然后依据局部区域密度相似性确定图像簇;最后对相似簇中的特征点依据最近邻距离比准则进行匹配.在中国古代建筑三维重建数据集和141幅山西晋祠古建筑图像上进行了实验,验证了算法的有效性.  相似文献   

6.
针对常用的匹配点筛选算法效率低、对具有角度和尺度变化匹配图像稳定性差等问题,提出一种基于局部聚类的改进网格运动统计特征点筛选算法。首先,通过局部区域抑制算法筛选响应强度较高且成对出现特征点作为种子点,并以种子点为聚类中心分割图像,得到最小外接矩形作为运动网格;随后把运动网格划分为3×3邻域支持估计量网格,计算运动网格在不同方向上的梯度最大值,作为运动网格的主方向;最后,把待匹配图像邻域支持估计量网格旋转至目标图像运动网格的主方向位置,借助网格运动统计算法筛选匹配。实验表明:对具有JPEG压缩变换、光照变化、模糊变换的匹配图像,所提算法匹配正确率在90%以上;对具有旋转和尺度变换图像,所提算法匹配正确率相较运动网格统计算法提高10%左右,高达40%以上;算法耗时仅为13 min,效率较高;所提算法可稳定高效地筛选正确的匹配点。  相似文献   

7.
针对图像特征点匹配算法大多存在数据量大和计算耗时长等问题,提出一种改进网格划分统计的特征点快速匹配算法。首先将图像的长宽比作为约束项,把图像划分成多个非重叠的方形状网格,并统计网格内的粗匹配特征点数量,然后利用改进的五宫格统计方法剔除错误匹配,即将特征点所在网格的相邻对称的四个网格作为邻域范围,把五宫格特征分数与新提出的阈值公式计算的值进行比较,最终得到精匹配特征点集;在OxFord数据集和实际拍摄的无人机遥感图像上,将本文算法与多种算法进行比较,实验结果表明,该方法在保证精确率和召回率接近当前最新的特征点快速匹配算法的情况下,运行速度相对提高了35.6 %,证明了特征点匹配的实时性和有效性。  相似文献   

8.
针对当前图像匹配方法中存在特征点匹配耗时长、匹配率不足等问题,提出一种基于改进ORB和网格运动统计的图像匹配检测方法。使用SURF算法提取图像特征点,构建4层图像金字塔为特征点赋予尺度不变性特征,并使用灰度质心法添加方向信息。由于运动的平滑性导致了正确匹配的特征点邻域有较多匹配的点,完成粗匹配后,使用基于网格运动统计的特征配准算法完成特征点误匹配的筛选与剔除。实验结果表明:所研究算法在图像发生旋转、尺度变化、模糊和亮度变化时配准精度均大于94%,具有较好的匹配识别率和鲁棒性。  相似文献   

9.
本文论述了针对复杂背景铸件字符图片,如何将其中的字符进行准确识别的关键算法.整个文章分为五个部分.首先,在引言部分介绍了项目背景;其次,介绍了整个项目的系统结构及各个模块的职责;再次,详细描述了图像处理及匹配的核心算法,包括字符图像网格匹配算法、图像预处理参数的自适应匹配算法;最后,概括总结.本文论述的核心内容是讲述基于图像预处理部分结合图像匹配部分的参数适应匹配算法以及网格匹配算法.  相似文献   

10.
丁辉  李丽宏  原钢 《计算机应用》2020,40(4):1138-1143
针对当前图像配准算法配准时间过长、配准正确率低等问题,提出一种基于网格运动统计(GMS)、矢量系数相似度(VCS)与图割随机抽样一致性(GC-RANSAC)的图像配准算法。首先,通过ORB(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF)算法对图像进行特征点提取,并对特征点进行暴力匹配。之后,通过GMS算法对图像中的粗匹配特征点进行网格划分,利用网格中正确匹配点邻域内具有较高特征支持量的原理对粗匹配对进行筛选;并引入图像匹配对在进行矢量运算时VCS不超过某一设定阈值的原理对匹配对进行部分剔除,以利于算法后期的快速收敛。最后,运用GCRANSAC算法进行局部最优模型拟合,得到精匹配特征点集,实现高精度的图像配准和拼接。通过与ASIFT+RANSAC、GMS、AKAZE+RANSAC、GMS+GC-RANSAC等算法对比,实验结果表明,该算法在平均匹配精度上提高了30. 34%,平均匹配时间缩短0. 54 s。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

18.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

19.
基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。  相似文献   

20.
Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.  相似文献   

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