NBR/EPDM共混胶的增容研究

研究了增容剂二元乙丙橡胶接枝马来酸酐(EPM-g-MAH)和丁腈橡胶/甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯的共聚物(NBR-GMA)对NBR/EPDM共混胶力学性能和相形态结构的影响。结果表明,加入EPM-gMAH/NBR-GMA并用物后共混胶凝胶含量明显增大。随着增容剂用量的增大,共混胶相形态结构得到明显改善,力学性能有所提高,且共混胶的耐热性能好于耐油性能。共混胶DMA曲线表明,增容剂对NBR/EPDM共混胶有较好增容作用。     

PP/EPDM共混物结晶及动态流变行为研究

以聚丙烯、EPDM为原料,采用熔融共混法制备了PP/EPDM复合材料。通过XRD、偏光显微镜和旋转流变仪等检测手段,研究EPDM含量对PP/EPDM共混物结晶及动态流变行为的影响。结果表明,EPDM显著提高了共混物的冲击强度,但拉伸强度与弯曲强度明显降低。其中,当EPDM质量分数为10%时,共混物的冲击强度为58.156kJ/m2,较PP提高了约20倍;随着EPDM含量的增加,共混物的球晶结构受到不同程度破坏,当EPDM质量分数为25%时,球晶结构破坏严重。同时,随着EPDM含量的增加,共混物的结晶温度降低。PP/EPDM熔体的复数黏度均随着角频率的增加而下降,表现为剪切变稀现象,材料为假塑性流体,EPDM的加入使得共混物的弹性模量和黏性模量增大。     

环氧化EPDM对PBT/LLDPE共混体系的微观形态及力学性能的影响研究

采用反应性熔融共混技术制备了聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)/线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)共混物,并采用环氧化三元乙丙橡胶(eEPDM)为增容剂改善PBT/LLDPE共混体系的相容性。使用红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段对共混物进行了分析和相形态观察,并测试了力学性能,研究了eEPDM对PBT/LLDPE共混体系形态结构和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,熔融共混过程中eEPDM的环氧基团与PBT的端羧基发生化学反应,就地生成PBT-g-EPDM共聚物,该共聚物可对PBT/LLDPE共混物起到良好的增容作用。与PBT/LLDPE/EPDM共混体系相比,PBT/LLDPE/eEPDM共混物的相区尺寸更小,分布更窄,而且加入eEPDM在改善冲击强度方面比添加EPDM更有效。     

PP／POM／EVA共混体系研究

对PP/POM、PP/EVA和PP/POM /EVA三种共混体系进行了研究和对比。对不同配比的共混物的物理机械性能进行了测试 ,并对测试结果进行了分析讨论。结果表明 ,EVA对PP/POM共混体系有增容作用     

改善EPDM/CSM共混胶性能研究

主要研究了三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)/氯磺化聚乙烯(CSM)共混胶性能,以及通过添加甲基丙烯酸锌(ZDMA)和碳纳米管(CNTs)来改善EPDM/CSM共混胶的物理机械性能和相容性,对比分析了EPDM/CSM共混胶的物性、动态力学性能和微观相态。结果表明,随着CSM用量的增加,EPDM/CSM共混胶拉伸强度明显下降,EPDM与CSM相容性不良;随着甲基丙烯酸锌和CNTs用量的增加,共混胶拉伸强度和撕裂强度都增加,硬度也都不同程度增大;加入ZDMA和CNTs后,EPDM与CSM共混胶的相容性稍有改善,ZDMA改善EPDM/CSM共混胶相容性和物理机械性能要比CNTs好。     

降解PP/EPDM共混物的力学性能

用过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)将聚丙烯(PP)降解,制备降解PP与三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)共混物,测试降解PP/EPDM共混物的冲击和拉伸性能,研究共混物的脆—韧转变,结果发现温度和EPDM含量对PP/EPDM共混物的韧性影响规律是相同的,增加温度和增加EPDM含量都能使PP/EPDM共混物的韧性增加。     

CPE/EPDM并用胶料基本性能的研究

本文研究了CPE/EPDM并用胶料的基本性能和制造方法,着重讨论了CPF/EPDM共混比、填充剂、阻燃剂对共混物物理机械性能和阻燃性能的影响。通过实验得出结论:CPE/EPDM共混料的拉伸强度、300％定伸应力、阻燃性能均优于EPDM纯胶配合。     

EPDM增韧聚丙烯及其脆韧转变机理的研究

聚丙烯/EPDM共混物韧性的测定可以在很宽的温度（25～132 ℃）和组分（EPDM质量分数为0～26%）中进行.发现了增加温度和增加EPDM组分对EPDM增韧的聚丙烯的脆韧转变有相同的影响,发现了聚丙烯/EPDM共混物的脆韧转变温度与EPDM组分之间的相互关系以及聚丙烯/EPDM共混物的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率与EPDM组分之间的相互关系.     

EPDM/PP共混型热塑性硫化胶的增容研究

研究了酚醛树脂接枝改性聚丙烯(PP-g-MP)和马来酸酐接枝改性茂金属乙烯-辛烯共聚物(EOC-g-MAH)对动态硫化EPDM/PP共混型热塑性硫化橡胶(TPV)的增容作用,探讨了增容剂对TPV的物理机械性能、形态结构和流变性能的影响。结果表明,PP-g-MP能够提高EPDM/PPTPV的100%定伸应力和拉伸强度,但扯断伸长率下降;适量的EOC-g-MAH能够提高EPDM/PPTPV的拉伸强度和扯断伸长率,但100%定伸应力下降。接枝率越高,TPV的拉伸强度和扯断伸长率也越高。通过相差显微镜分析表明,加入增容剂有助于橡胶粒子的更精细、更均匀地分散,EOC-g-MAH的增容作用更佳。加入EOC-g-MAH后TPV的切敏性更显著。     

多因素共同作用下EPDM对PP稳定性的影响

通过对PP/EPDM共混物进行多因素条件下的老化,研究了EPDM对PP稳定性的影响。由样品老化前后的力学性能、表面形貌、玻璃化转变温度以及表面氧含量的变化分析表明:随着EPDM含量的增加,相应共混物的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率的变化趋势减缓;共混物的降解减弱,表面龟裂纹和脱落现象减轻。由此可见,EPDM能提高PP的抗老化能力。     

On the compatibilization and dynamic vulcanization of polyacetal/ethylene propylene diene terpolymer blends

This study describes an attempt to improve the impact resistance of polyacetal (POM)/ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM) blends by means of compatibilization and dynamic vulcanization. A commerical copolymer, poly(acrylic acid)-grafted polypropylene (PGP), has been used as a compatibilizer to control the phase morphology of the blend system. Dicumyl peroxide is used to dynamically vulcanize the EPDM elastomer in the blend. At temperatures higher than 185°C, the compatibilizer decreases the viscosity of compatibilized and dynamically vulcanized (cdv) POM/EPDM blends. Impact strength of the cdv blend system increases considerably with a marginal decrease in tensile yield stress and heat deflection temperature as the PGP content increases. The significant increase in impact strength seems to be due to the role of PGP as a linking agent for the binary blends rather than as a third component. Though dynamic mechanical studies do not indicate any compatibility in cdv-POM/EPDM blends, scanning electron microscopy reveals the strong interpenetrating interphase in the compatibilized blend system. Dynamic vulcanization raises elastic recovery and tensile modulus of the blends. Hysteresis energies of the blends increase consistently with the addition of PGP. The crystalline structure of POM is not affected by compatibilization and vulcanization. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

用顺酐化EPDM增容的EPDM改性聚甲醛

以顺酐化三元乙丙橡胶（ＭＥＰＤＭ）为增容剂，研究了ＥＰＤＭ对聚甲醛（ＰＯＭ）的共混增韧生。结果表明，ＭＥＰＤＭ能明显改善ＰＯＭ与ＥＰＤＭ的相容性，使共混物分散相尺寸明显减少，分布更均匀，熔点和结晶度降低，缺口冲击强度提高。当ＰＯＭ／ＥＰＤＭ／ＭＥＰＤＭ（质量比）为８５／９／６时，共混物的缺口冲强度为１０．２ｋＪ／ｍ＾２。     

EPDM－g－MMA接枝率对POM／EPDM共混物增容作用的影响

本文介绍以ＢＰＯ为引发剂，合成接枝共聚物ＥＰＤＭ－ｇ－ＭＭＡ的方法。并对其进行红外表征，另外，借助ＳＥＭ和力学性能测试研究了接枝率对ＰＯＷ／ＥＰＤＭ共混物的增容作用的影响。     

Polyoxymethylene/thermoplastic polyurethane blends compatibilized with multifunctional chain extender

Novel compatibilized polyoxymethylene/thermoplastic polyurethane (POM/TPU) blends are successfully developed using multifunctional chain extender, Joncryl ADR‐4368, as the compatibilizer. The outstanding compatibilization efficiency of Joncryl on POM/TPU blend was demonstrated by its even higher mechanical properties with only 0.5 wt % of Joncryl than those with 5 wt % of three commonly used compatibilizers. Addition of only 0.5 wt % Joncryl can double the impact strength and significantly improve its tensile strength and flexural strength for POM/TPU (75/25) blend. SEM images show that Joncryl can reduce TPU particle size and enhance the interfacial interactions between POM and TPU. The interparticle distance of TPU in POM/TPU/Joncryl blends was calculated as 0.2 μm, quite close to the critical matrix ligament thickness of POM/TPU blends (0.18 μm). The impact force profile vividly shows that the addition of Joncyl in POM/TPU blends can dramatically increase the total impact energy absorbed by this blend system and enhance the interfacial interactions between POM and TPU. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013     

EVA/EPDM/IR/IR共混发泡材料的性能研究

研究了乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物（ＥＶＡ）／ＥＰＤＭ／ＩＲ三元共混和ＥＶＡ／ＥＰＤＭ／ＩＲ／ＩＲ四元共混发泡材料的性能。在ＥＶＡ中混入ＥＰＤＭ可使发泡材料的拉伸强度、撕裂强度和粘合强度提高,而收缩率和压缩永久变形降低;在ＥＶＡ中混入ＩＲ除具备混入ＥＰＤＭ同样的优点外,还可提高发泡材料的柔性;ＩＲ的混入可改善发泡材料二次热压成型制品的表面清晰度。     

环氧化天然橡胶改性PA6/EPDM共混物

研究了环氧化天然橡胶（ENR）对聚酰胺6（PA6）／EPDM共混物的力学性能、热性能和结晶行为的影响。结果表明,ENR可以显著提高共混物的韧性,ENR含量为5％时共混物的制品冲击强度达14kJ/m^2,同时不会降低共混物的拉伸强度和维卡软化。DCS分析证明,共混物的相容性有所改善,共混物相界面间可能有PA6／ENR接枝共聚物产生。     

Mechanical,thermal, and morphological characteristics of compatibilized and dynamically vulcanized polyoxymethylene/ethylene propylene diene terpolymer blends

Dynamically vulcanized blends of polyoxymethylene (POM) and ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM) with and without compatibilizer were prepared by melt mixing in a twin screw extruder. Maleic anhydride (MAH) grafted EPDM (EPDM‐g‐MAH) has been used as a compatibilizer. Dicumyl peroxide was used for vulcanizing the elastomer phase in the blends. Mechanical, dynamical mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of the blend systems have been investigated as a function of blend composition and compatibilizer content. The impact strength of both dynamically vulcanized blends and compatibilized/dynamically vulcanized blends increases with increase in elastomer content with decrease in tensile strength. Dynamic mechanical analysis shows decrease in tanδ values as the elastomer and compatibilizer content increased. Thermograms obtained from differential scanning calorimetric studies reveal that compatibilized blends have lower T_m values compared to dynamically vulcanized blends, which confirms strong interaction between the plastic and elastomer phase. Scanning electron microscopic observations on impact fractured surface indicate reduction in particle size of elastomer phase and its high level of dispersion in the POM matrix. In the case of compatibilized blends high degree of interaction between the component polymers has been observed. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 47:934–942, 2007. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers     

iPP/HDPE blends. II. Modification with EPDM and EVA

Past work has shown that addition of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) to polypropylene (PP) resulted in a significant reduction in the elongation at break and in the gate-region impact strength of injection molded articles. In this study, we report on the compatibilization of these blends with ethylene/propylene/diene monomer (EPDM) or ethylene/vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymers. EPDM is effective at improving the impact strength and gate puncture resistance of a 90/10 PP/HDPE blend. EVA, on the other hand, is effective at improving the impact strength and the elongation at break of this material. It was also found that EVA is a better impact modifier for PP than is EPDM. DSC analysis indicated that EPDM, when blended with PP, caused a significant reduction in the degree of crystallinity of the PP. This was not observed in the case of EVA/PP blends. Further, our results indicate that care must be taken in designating a particular material as a better compatibilizer than some other material. It is crucial that conditions be attached to the label compatibilizer, indicating in particular the desired mechanical properties of the blend. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Compatibilization of an immiscible blend of EPDM and POM with an Ionomer

Immiscible blends of ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (EPDM) and polyoxymethylene (POM), when EPDM is the major phase were compatibilized on the addition of an ionomer, poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid). The inclusion of the ionomer reduced the interfacial tension between the two phases, such that the diameter of the POM domains were significantly reduced to between 0.5 and 2 μm, typical of that required to toughen ductile polymers. The mechanical properties of the resultant compatibilized blends were significantly enhanced with increases in Young's modulus (↑54%), tensile strength (σ, ↑139%), elongation at break (ε, ↑97%), and tensile toughness (↑500%) with increasing ionomer content, relative to EPDM rubber alone. The ShoreA hardness of the compatibilized blend was 70.1 compared with 56.8 for the immiscible binary blend and, 50.2 for neat EPDM rubber.     

In situ compatibilization of PP/EPDM blends during ultrasound aided extrusion

Blends of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and uncured ethylene-propylene diene rubber (EPDM) of various concentrations were treated by high power ultrasonic waves during extrusion. Die pressure and power consumption were measured. The effects of different gap sizes, blend ratios and number of ultrasonic horns were investigated. The rheological properties, morphology and mechanical properties of the blends with and without ultrasonic treatment were studied. In situ compatibilization of the blends was observed as evident by their more stable morphology after annealing, improved mechanical properties and IR spectra. The obtained results indicated that ultrasonic treatment induced the thermo-mechanical degradations and led to the possibility of enhanced molecular transport and chemical reactions at the interfaces. Processing conditions were established for enhanced in situ compatibilization of the PP/EPDM blends.