Mg-9Al-0.5Zn-0.1Be-XCa合金的组织和力学性能研究

研究了Be和Ca元素对Mg-9Al-0.5Zn合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：在Mg-9Al-0.5Zn镁合金中添加0.1Be导致合金组织粗化和力学性能下降,同时在晶粒内部形成粒状γ相(Mg17Al12)。在此基础上添加Ca可以使合金组织细化,且含量越高,细化效果越明显。Mg-9Al-0.5Zn-0.1Be-0.5Ca合金具有较高的综合力学性能,但是进一步增加Ca含量导致合金常温力学性能下降。由于A12Ca相良好的高温强化作用,因此当Ca含量小于1％时,Mg-9Al-0.5Zn-0.1Be-XCa合金具有较高的高温强度,进一步增加Ca含量会增大合金脆性。     

变质处理对Mg-8Zn-4Al—0．3Mn合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究了Al5TiB、RE对Mg-8Zn-4Al-0.3Mn铸造镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,Mg-8Zn-4Al-0.3Mn铸造镁合金的显微组织主要由Mg相、φ(Al2Mg5Zn2)相和τ(Mg32(Al,Zn)49)相组成.加入Al5TiB、RE变质剂,合金晶界上三元相的形态由半连续网状改变为颗粒状,三元相的分布逐渐变得弥散而均匀,且可以显著细化合金的铸态组织,晶粒大小由120μm-130μm减少到30μm-50μm.随着Al5TiB、RE变质剂的加入,合金的常温及高温力学性能也有明显的提高.     

Y对ZA84镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

利用金相显微镜、电子万能试验机、扫描电镜和X射线等手段,研究了添加Y含量(0%～1.5%)对铸态Mg-8Zn-4Al-0.3Mn合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随稀土元素Y的加入,合金的铸态组织的变化趋势为先细化后粗化。适量稀土元素Y(0.5%)的加入使ZA84镁合金的组织明显细化,网状的τ-Mg32(Al,Zn)49相变成颗粒状。当Y含量0.5%时,网状的τ-Mg32(Al,Zn)49相重新出现,组织又逐渐粗化。合金的硬度值随Y含量的增加先升高后降低,且Y含量1.0%时达到最大值。稀土Y的加入,以固溶形式和形成强化相2种方式极大改善了合金的力学性能。当Y含量为0.5%时,获得最佳室温和高温力学性能,其常温抗拉强度和高温抗拉强度分别为206MPa和182MPa。与基体合金相比,分别提高了15%、14.4%。     

Al5TiB对Mg-8Zn-4Al-0.3Mn合金显微组织的影响

研究了Al5TiB对Mg-8Zn-4Al-0．3Mn铸造镁合金显微组织的影响。结果表明，Mg-8Zn-4Al-0．3Mn铸造镁合金的显微组织主要由Mg相、φ(Al2Mg5Zn2)相、τ(Mg32(Al，Zn)49)相组成。加入0．5％的Al5TiB可显著细化合金的铸态组织，晶粒大小由120～130μm减少到30～40μm。随着Al5TiB加入量的增加，合金的共晶α(Mg)相数量和合金的显微硬度均呈增加趋势。     

锌对Mg-6Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、万能材料试验机、X射线衍射仪、电子探针和扫描电镜等手段分析了Mg-6Al-xZn合金的显微组织和力争性能。结果表明:加入不同锌含量的Mg-6Al合金显微组织主要由α-Mg、β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)和τ-Mg_(32)(Al,Zn)_(49)相组成;随着锌含量的增加,合金中第二相的数量增多,晶粒逐渐细化;Mg-6Al-6Zn合金具有最高的室温抗拉强度和韧性,当锌含量超过6%后合金晶粒粗化,综合力学性能下降。     

Ca对Mg-6Al合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

通过采用合金制备、组织分析、力学性能测试等手段,研究了Ca的加入对Mg-6Al合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,适量Ca的加入能够细化合金组织,随着Ca加入量的增加,β-Mg17Al12相逐渐消失,并沿晶界析出了高熔点的Al2Ca相。同时,Ca的加入使得相形貌从细骨骼状逐渐演变为连续网状。3种工作温度的力学性能检测结果表明,随Ca的加入,试验合金的拉伸性能先增加后降低,且在Ca含量为0.5%、1%时,分别获得最佳室温和高温性能,但Ca的加入降低了整体的合金塑性。     

钕对Mg-5Zn-2Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、电子万能试验机、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪等研究了不同含量的稀土元素钕(质量分数分别为0.3%,0.6%和0.9%)对铸态Mg-5Zn-2Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:铸态Mg-5Zn-2Al合金主要由-αMg基体相、-τMg32(Al,Zn)49相及AlNd相组成,并且AlNd相随着合金中钕含量的增加而增多;合金的力学性能随着钕含量的增加呈现先上升后下降的变化趋势,当钕含量为0.6%时,合金的抗拉强度达到最大,为204 MPa,合金的伸长率也达到最大值11.125%。     

稀土元素对高强度耐磨黄铜组织和性能的影响

本文阐述了稀土元素对高强度耐磨黄铜(Cu-29Zn-3Al-1Si-1Fe)的组织和性能的影响.作者研究结果表明,微量稀土元素加入会显著细化基体的组织,但过量的稀土会导致在显微组织中形成针状稀土相颗粒,随着合金中稀土含量的增加,合金的强度升高.但当稀土含量超过0.1%时,由于针状稀土相的形成,反而使合金的力学性能下降.     

铁对Al-9Mg-2.6Si合金微观组织与性能的影响（英文）

本文介绍了Fe对Al-9Mg-2.6Si合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响。Al-9Mg-2.6Si合金中的Fe的添加可以小幅度提高屈服强度,但是伸长率会相应下降。提高Fe含量到1.6wt.%合金仍具有较高延展性(5%),该合金对Fe污染具有较高容忍度。     

Zn含量对Mg-9Al镁合金显微组织的影响

通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜和万能力学试验机等设备研究了Zn含量对镁合金铸态和半固态显微组织变化的影响。研究表明,随着Zn含量的增加,合金的铸态显微组织得到了细化,合金的半固态组织的晶粒明显细小、圆整。当等温热处理温度为570℃、保温时间为30min时,半固态显微组织最好,其中,Mg-9Al-1Zn合金的颗粒尺寸为74μm,Mg-9Al-3Zn合金的颗粒尺寸为68μm,Mg-9Al-5Zn合金的颗粒尺寸为57μm。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.