PMCAP/CDMA协议在语音与数据混合业务中的应用研究

该文将CDMA移动通信系统上行信道中的一种MAC协议PMCAP／CDMA协议应用到语音与数据混合业务的情况，对协议建立数学模型，并对性能进行理论计算和仿真。为了保证对语音请求的优先分配，将PN码集分为语音可用码集，数据可用码集及语音与数据的预防码集。提出了新的动态码集分配方案。仿真表现，该方案较固定码集方案更好地提高了系统的综合性能，而负指数码字分配方案提供了语音与数据性能的很好折衷。     

CDMA2000系统中的广播和多播业务

CDMA2000在下一代移动通信系统中有着广泛的应用,而其广播业务和多播业务又是整个系统的一个亮点。本文详细讨论了CDMA2000移动系统中的广播和多播业务的设计,其中重点讨论了设计中的网络,信令等方面的内容,通过这种设计方式可以实现不同内容点到多点的高效、可扩展的传送。本文分析了设计中可能遇到的问题,并提出了相应的解决方案。     

全IP无线网络中流媒体业务的性能分析

针对可变速率的多用户多信道子系统,以业务实现架构上的自下而上的顺序,逐层分析了业务性能的累积恶化,提出了一种用于全IP无线网络中流媒体业务的端到端QoS性能分析方法,该方法结合理论分析和仿真实验,对影响业务性能的时延、传输速率和差错率这3个QoS指标进行了评估。     

Performance evaluation of packet data services over cellular voice networks

In this paper we develop a Markov chain modeling framework for throughput/delay analysis of data services over cellular voice networks, using the dynamic channel stealing method. Effective approximation techniques are also proposed and verified for simplification of modeling analysis. Our study identifies the average voice call holding time as the dominant factor to affect data delay performance. Especially in heavy load conditions, namely when the number of free voice channels becomes momentarily less, the data users will experience large network access delay in the range of several minutes or longer on average. The study also reveals that the data delay performance deteriorates as the number of voice channels increases at a fixed voice call blocking probability, due to increased voice trunking efficiency. We also examine the data performance improvement by using the priority data access scheme and speech silence detection technique.     

CDMA网络规划的线性建模方法

该文提出了CDMA网络规划的线性建模方法。该方法用线性方程组对 CDMA系统进行建模,并可用迭代的方法求解,该文同时给出了模型的仿真结果,仿真结果表明,该方法具有较高的准确性,完全可以用于对实际网络的规划,同时,该方法便于用计算机实现,可以作为规划软件的算法模型。     

Bandwidth guaranteed call admission in TDMA/CDMA ad hoc wireless networks

This paper first studied the timeslot assignment problem in time division multiple access/code division multiple access (TDMA/CDMA) wireless ad hoc networks. Given a path P, we prove that a timeslot assignment providing one unit of bandwidth on P can be found in O(P) time if such an assignment exists. The results have been extended to the case that P can provide two units of bandwidth. Based on the timeslot assignment for the special cases, an efficient slot assignment algorithm with O(P²k) is proposed for general cases, where k is the number of slots in a TDMA frame. Then, the timeslot assignment algorithm is integrated into a quality of service (QoS) call admission scheme for QoS call requests. Extensive simulations are conducted and the results have demonstrated the superior performance of our method.     

CDMA2000无线链路上TCP性能分析及优化

通过基于RLP的TCP仿真平台,分析了有无RLP、RLP重传次数、TCP窗口大小、TCPSACK等方面对提高TCP性能的作用;还对CDMA2000中影响TCP性能的其他特性进行了进一步分析;并提出了有针对性的优化措施。     

Performance analysis of WIMA/SAD protocol for integrated voice/data wireless networks

In this paper, the “Wireless Integrated Multiple Access (WIMA) with Speech Activity Detector (SAD)” protocol for Time Division Duplex (TDD) and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) hierarchies is proposed and analyzed. This scheme is based on a mixture of movable-boundary WIMA protocol and speech activity process. Both voice and data traffic are handled on a packet reservation basis. The access slot of every uplink frame is allocated on the last slot to save the waiting time of queuing data. The expected data-packet delay for fixed-boundary WIMA, movable-boundary WIMA, and WIMA/SAD protocols are evaluated. Numerical results illustrate the dependence of performance on the system parameters, and demonstrate that the WIMA/SAD protocol provides a lower expected data-packet delay than the movable-boundary WIMA protocol for the values of voice-call completion probability ( μ _v) less than 0.1. As μ _v increases, the expected data-packet delay of the WIMA/SAD protocol approaches to movable-boundary WIMA protocol. The maximum data throughput of WIMA/SAD protocol has smaller variation than that of the movable-boundary WIMA protocol when voice-call completion ratio is changed. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Opportunistic scheduling for multiclass services with different QoS constraints in wireless data networks

In this letter, we focus on the problem with the objective to maximize the system performance, while guaranteeing specified QoS constraints for multiple user classes in wireless data networks. First, we propose two opportunistic scheduling algorithms that exploit time-varying channel conditions for the special two-constraint case, and then propose an opportunistic scheduling algorithm for the general case. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed scheduling algorithms guarantee the different constraints, and achieve high-system performance that is close to the true optimal value using a known general-purpose optimization package, lingo.     

Bandwidth‐guaranteed QoS routing of multiple parallel paths in CDMA/TDMA ad hoc wireless networks

This paper investigates the issues of QoS routing in CDMA/TDMA ad hoc networks. Since the available bandwidth is very limited in ad hoc networks, a QoS request between two nodes will be blocked if there does not exist a path that can meet the QoS requirements, even though there is enough free bandwidth in the whole system. In this paper, we propose a new scheme of using multiple paths between two nodes as the route for a QoS call. The aggregate bandwidth of the multiple paths can meet the bandwidth requirement of the call and the delays of these paths are within the required bound of the call. We also propose three strategies by which to choose a set of paths as the route, namely, shortest path first (SPF), largest bandwidth first (LBF), and largest hop‐bandwidth first (LHBF). Extensive simulations have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the three strategies in comparison with a traditional single path routing algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed multiple paths routing scheme significantly reduces the system blocking rates in various network environments, especially when the network load is heavy. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

无线双通道网络话音业务信道接入性能分析

无线双通道网络能够有效解决战术环境下码分组网数目过小造成的码分资源浪费问题。混合业务传输环境下,实时话音业务信道接入性能是衡量无线双通道网络性能的关键指标之一。通过使用一种理想的固定时分信道带宽分配方案,在保障话音业务传输实时性的条件下,分别从单跳网络拓扑和多跳网络拓扑结构给出了双通道网络可用信道数目。使用基于优先权的混合业务多服务台离散时间排队模型分析了双通道网络的话音业务平均数目、呼叫阻塞概率、平均网络吞吐量和信道利用率等性能。数值计算结果证明：相比传统网络,双通道网络在混合业务高负载条件下能够容纳更多的话音业务并具有更低的呼叫阻塞概率。     

Capacity of a wireless LAN with voice and data services

The capacity of a carrier sense multiple-access wireless LAN with voice and data services using the TCP/IP protocol is analyzed to obtain a lower bound for the capacity of the wireless networks with voice and data services. The voice traffic is given a higher priority over the data traffic to accommodate the delay requirement for an acceptable quality of service. This is implemented by assigning the TCP protocol for data and the UDP protocol for voice. The relationship between the data throughput and the number of the voice users supported in this environment is analyzed by using a nonpreemptive queuing model. While the analysis in this paper can be applied to any voice encoding system, the improved multiband excitation voice encoding technique is adopted to provide a low transmission rate with an acceptable quality     

3G主流技术及其演进过程

简述 3G(第三代移动通信系统 )概况及其体制标准 ,介绍 3G发展现状及主流应用技术 ,分析探讨了 2G(第二代移动通信系统 )向 3G演进的方式。     

Performance of cellular packet CDMA in an integrated voice/data network

This paper presents a simulation-based study of cellular packet CDMA systems operating in an integrated voice/data traffic scenario. Spread-spectrum CDMA provides a suitable framework for resource-shared packet transport capable of combining isochronous (voice, ISDN) and bursty data services. In this work, a general network model for cellular packet CDMA with mixed voice/data traffic is described and used to evaluate the capacity/performance impact of several key system parameters. First, the effect of spreading factor (N) and forward error correction (FEC) rate are studied, confirming earlier work indicating a weak dependence onN and a well-defined optimum code rate in the range of 0.5–0.7 (with BCH coding). Next, the effect of propagation loss coefficient () on network capacity is investigated over a range of possible assumptions for, including both constant and distance-dependent models. The results show that system capacity depends strongly on, varying by as much as a factor of 2 over the range of parameters considered. For a given distance-dependent assumption, performance results are also obtained for different cell sizes in order to understand the overall spatial reuse efficiency achievable in different cellular and microcellular scenarios. This is followed by an investigation of traffic source model effects: first the capacity improvement from voice activity detection VAD) is presented, showing the expected 21 gains. Results for varying proportions of voice and data traffic intensities indicate that the operating efficiency does not change significantly as the proportion of bursty data relative to voice is varied.     

3G标准的技术性比较分析与研究

介绍了3G技术在国内外的发展情况，阐述了发展趋势，对3G技术的分类和所采用的主流技术、标准化情况进行了论述，并对CDMA2000，WCDMA和TD-SCDMA三种3G的三大主流应用技术标准进行比较分析。     

Virtual guard channel for handoff calls in integrated voice/data wireless networks

In this paper, we propose a virtual guard channel (VGC) scheme for handoff calls in integrated voice/data wireless networks. By utilizing the multi-channel capability of data service, the proposed scheme can provide better performance in quality of service (QoS) provisioning and utilize the limited channel resources more efficiently compared with the conventional guard channel (GC) scheme.     

CDMA2000导频辅助的信道估计方法研究

文章分析了非连续导频情况下CDMA2000反向信道结构，针对CDMA2000反向信道中导频信道与功控子信道时分复用情况，研究了四种信道估计方法，分别是重复使用、判断校正及其改进方法、最小二乘插值。最后用COSSAP软件对这四种方法的性能进行了比较，仿真结果表明改进的判别校正和最小二乘插值方法能有效的估计出插入功控比特导频情况下的信道参数。     

Performance of data services in GERAN networks

The performance of data based services such as Internet browsing and e-mailing in GSM EDGE Radio Access Networks (GERAN) is described. Results from networks around the world show that quite significant performance differences exist, despite the fact that all systems are based on the same technical standard     

第3代移动通信技术及其发展

首先回顾了移动通信的发展历程,阐述了与移动通信密切相关的直接序列扩频（DSSS）系统,给出了与CDMA技术特点有关的数学公式。其次对CDMA的工作原理和WCDMA、CDMA2000、TD-SCDMA的技术特点进行了介绍,并对扩频与解扩频、信道编码的原理进行了解释。最后叙述了光纤通信在CDMA系统中的应用并对移动通信的未来作了展望。     

A slotted multicode CDMA protocol for efficient integration of voice and data in cellular networks

This paper presents a novel radio channel structure based on slotted CDMA technology intended for carrying traffic with diverse bandwidth/QoS requirements in mobile environments, e.g. personal communication systems (PCS). The essence of our approach is a combination of flexible slotting with allocation of multiple codes to high‐bandwidth mobiles. As demonstrated by our performance studies, the proposed scheme efficiently integrates multiple traffic classes into a unified CDMA system. It is highly flexible and incurs low overheads for a wide range of realistic traffic conditions. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.