热轧材冷拉过程65钢硬线断裂分析

65钢(/%:0.62～0.。70C、0.18～0.28Si、0.55～O.75Mn)硬线盘条的生产流程为120 t转炉-LF-170mm×170 mm连铸-高速线材轧制。采用光学和扫描电子显微镜分析了65钢φ6.5 mm热轧盘条在冷拉至φ1.85mm过程中断裂的原因。实验结果表明,断口宏观特征为笔尖状,盘条横截面组织均匀性较差;裂纹起源于心部粗大的先共析铁素体和粗片状渗碳体,断裂的主要原因是索氏体化率低,存在大块先共析铁素体和中心碳偏析。     

钢丝缆绳编制牵引中断裂的成因

利用宏观、金相、扫描电镜、电子探针等检测手段．对布顿钢丝在缆绳编制初期的牵引过程中发生的断裂原因进行了分析。分析结果表明，钢丝在生产过程中采用了焊接连接．由于焊接缺陷（结合不良及裂纹）的存在而造成无强度断裂。     

Q235沸腾钢线材拉拔断裂原因分析

分析了某批号Ｑ２３５沸腾钢φ６．５ｍｍ线材拉拔断裂的原因,指出表面结疤等缺陷,局部显微组织异常和混号是拉拔断裂的直接原因。     

Cr17铁素体不锈钢的应变速率脆性

研究了Cr17铁素体不锈钢在高温拉伸试验过程中应变速率对合金断面收缩率的影响,并对其发生机制进行了分析。合金在500℃下以不同应变速率(1.43×10-6~1.33s-1)拉伸至断裂,测试断面收缩率,并利用电子探针对晶界成分进行了观察测试。结果表明:应变速率从1.43×10-6 s-1升高至1.43×10-2 s-1,断面收缩率降低,约在1.43×10-2 s-1时达到最低值。然后,随着应变速率增加至1.33s-1,断面收缩率升高。经电子探针测试证实,断面收缩率达到最低值的样品,硫在晶界上偏聚,其他应变速率拉伸的样品没有观察到硫的晶界偏聚。基于多晶金属弹性变形的微观理论,分析这些试验结果,证实了此合金在拉伸试验中具有应变速率脆性的基本特征——临界应变速率。     

φ60焊管机组挤压辊的改造

我厂φ60高频焊管机组,在试生产φ33.5mm钢管过程中,挤压辊立轴在A—A断面(见图1)频繁断裂,严重影响正常生产。     

镀锌钢板灰色镀锌层缺陷形成机理分析

针对热镀锌钢板表面出现的灰色镀锌层缺陷,使用电子探针(EPMA)进行缺陷镀层断面WDS形貌显微分析和成分分析、使用扫描电子显微镜进行缺陷镀层表面SEM微观形貌分析和EDS成分分析,并结合热镀锌镀层形成机理,提出了连续热镀锌过程中由于带钢及锌锅温度过高,锌锅中铝含量过低以及带钢表面粗糙过大,促使铁-锌合金渗入带钢表面而形成镀锌层灰色镀层缺陷。     

55SiCr弹簧钢热轧盘条拉拔断裂原因分析

55SiCr弹簧钢热轧盘条在拉拔过程中发生断裂,为查明断裂原因,采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和电子探针对试样进行了相关分析。结果表明:盘条芯部马氏体偏析带在拉拔过程中产生的裂纹是断裂起源,这些裂纹沿切应力最大方向扩展,造成了盘条的拉拔断裂。     

φ500轧机机架断裂原因分析

对φ500机架断裂分析，找出断裂原因，为机架立柱修复提供理论依据。并制定维修方案。     

GH2036合金质量问题的分析与讨论

本文主要对1998年GH2036合金出现的质量问题，采用金相观察、电子探针线扫描分析和能谱分析等一系列方法，发现缺陷产生的原因并提出了相应的工艺改进措施，在生产过程中取得了良好的效果。     

Φ13.2 mm 60Si2CrA弹条疲劳断裂原因分析

采用断口宏观观察、SEM分析、金相分析、化学成分分析等方法,分析了φ13．2mm60Si2CrA弹条疲劳断裂的原因,认为热处理不当是造成其疲劳寿命降低的主要因素。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.