热轧材冷拉过程65钢硬线断裂分析

65钢(/%:0.62～0.。70C、0.18～0.28Si、0.55～O.75Mn)硬线盘条的生产流程为120 t转炉-LF-170mm×170 mm连铸-高速线材轧制。采用光学和扫描电子显微镜分析了65钢φ6.5 mm热轧盘条在冷拉至φ1.85mm过程中断裂的原因。实验结果表明,断口宏观特征为笔尖状,盘条横截面组织均匀性较差;裂纹起源于心部粗大的先共析铁素体和粗片状渗碳体,断裂的主要原因是索氏体化率低,存在大块先共析铁素体和中心碳偏析。     

钢丝缆绳编制牵引中断裂的成因

利用宏观、金相、扫描电镜、电子探针等检测手段．对布顿钢丝在缆绳编制初期的牵引过程中发生的断裂原因进行了分析。分析结果表明，钢丝在生产过程中采用了焊接连接．由于焊接缺陷（结合不良及裂纹）的存在而造成无强度断裂。     

Q235沸腾钢线材拉拔断裂原因分析

分析了某批号Ｑ２３５沸腾钢φ６．５ｍｍ线材拉拔断裂的原因,指出表面结疤等缺陷,局部显微组织异常和混号是拉拔断裂的直接原因。     

Cr17铁素体不锈钢的应变速率脆性

研究了Cr17铁素体不锈钢在高温拉伸试验过程中应变速率对合金断面收缩率的影响,并对其发生机制进行了分析。合金在500℃下以不同应变速率(1.43×10-6~1.33s-1)拉伸至断裂,测试断面收缩率,并利用电子探针对晶界成分进行了观察测试。结果表明:应变速率从1.43×10-6 s-1升高至1.43×10-2 s-1,断面收缩率降低,约在1.43×10-2 s-1时达到最低值。然后,随着应变速率增加至1.33s-1,断面收缩率升高。经电子探针测试证实,断面收缩率达到最低值的样品,硫在晶界上偏聚,其他应变速率拉伸的样品没有观察到硫的晶界偏聚。基于多晶金属弹性变形的微观理论,分析这些试验结果,证实了此合金在拉伸试验中具有应变速率脆性的基本特征——临界应变速率。     

φ60焊管机组挤压辊的改造

我厂φ60高频焊管机组,在试生产φ33.5mm钢管过程中,挤压辊立轴在A—A断面(见图1)频繁断裂,严重影响正常生产。     

镀锌钢板灰色镀锌层缺陷形成机理分析

针对热镀锌钢板表面出现的灰色镀锌层缺陷,使用电子探针(EPMA)进行缺陷镀层断面WDS形貌显微分析和成分分析、使用扫描电子显微镜进行缺陷镀层表面SEM微观形貌分析和EDS成分分析,并结合热镀锌镀层形成机理,提出了连续热镀锌过程中由于带钢及锌锅温度过高,锌锅中铝含量过低以及带钢表面粗糙过大,促使铁-锌合金渗入带钢表面而形成镀锌层灰色镀层缺陷。     

55SiCr弹簧钢热轧盘条拉拔断裂原因分析

55SiCr弹簧钢热轧盘条在拉拔过程中发生断裂,为查明断裂原因,采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和电子探针对试样进行了相关分析。结果表明:盘条芯部马氏体偏析带在拉拔过程中产生的裂纹是断裂起源,这些裂纹沿切应力最大方向扩展,造成了盘条的拉拔断裂。     

φ500轧机机架断裂原因分析

对φ500机架断裂分析，找出断裂原因，为机架立柱修复提供理论依据。并制定维修方案。     

GH2036合金质量问题的分析与讨论

本文主要对1998年GH2036合金出现的质量问题，采用金相观察、电子探针线扫描分析和能谱分析等一系列方法，发现缺陷产生的原因并提出了相应的工艺改进措施，在生产过程中取得了良好的效果。     

WC-Co-Ni硬质合金断裂行为的观察与分析

结合WC-Co-Ni硬质合金工业生产中的质量检测工作,采用光学显微镜和JCXA-733型电子探针显微分析仪,应用二次电子图像(SEI),背散射电子图像,特征X射线扫描图像,观察和分析了该合金的断裂行为,讨论了降低合金强度的因素。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

Shijiazhuang will Build the World's Biggest Replacingcopper-with-aluminum Cable Production Base

正Shijiazhuang City will build the world’s biggest replacing-copper-with-aluminum cable production base,the annual output value can reach 100 billion yuan,in the future it will develop replacing-copper-with-aluminum highend industry cluster.This piece of news was learned by the reporter at the Rare Earth highiron Aluminum Alloy[Nonferrous Business Opportunity:Aluminum alloy door]Cable Conductor New Technology Application Seminar held at the provincial capital.     

Chongqing is Preparing to Set Up Nonferrous Metal Exchange,in a Bid to Become the Transit Place of Kazakhstan Copper

正Since the beginning of Chongqing’s upgrading to a municipality directly under the Central Government,Chongqing City has established direct friendly relationship with Almaty,Kazakhstan,and carried out a series of cooperation in commerce and trade,and culture     

Guangxi Baise Extends Industrial Chain to Combat Loss in Aluminum Business

正"For each tonne of aluminum being produced,the upstream enterprise on the aluminum industrial chain will suffer loss about 2000yuan."Said Liang Xiao,Deputy Director of Pingguo Industrial Park Management Committee under the Guangxi Baise City,one of the four major aluminum industry bases in China,on August 11.Extending aluminum     

JOURNAL OF IRON AND STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL CONTENTS Volume 21(2014)

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Chinalco Straightened Out Copper Assets,and Delegated Stock Equity of Yunnan Copper

正Immediately after the news that Chinalco transferred 58%stock equity of Yunnan Copper Group to its wholly-owned subsidiary China Copper Corporation Limited free of charge was disclosed on July 9,many individual investors couldn’t help but to think:Does it mean China Copper Corporation Limited will assemble assets for overall listing?At present,among main copper business companies under China Copper Corporation     

The Development and Reform Commission Encourages Private Capital to Enter Geological Prospecting Field

正At the press conference recently held by the National Development and Reform Commission under the theme"Deepen Reform in Investment AuditApproval System",when answering questions from reporters,Huang Min,Director of the Department of Fixed Assets Investment of the National Development and Reform Commission,said that in the future it would continue to intensify efforts in geological prospecting,and actively guide social capital to enter this field.     

Guangxi's first Nickel Industry Development Research Report Was Released

正Recently,Guangxi Metallurgical Research Institute,a subsidiary of Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group,completed survey on laterite and related manufacturers in the region,by combining the current development status of laterite both at home and abroad,it compiled Guangxi’s first"Research Report on the Development of Guangxi Nickel Industrial Chain"which adopted laterite as the study subject.This report expounded on the current     

China’s Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports(End of September. 2014)

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China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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