共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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在连铸过程中,结晶器液面的瞬时异常波动会对连铸坯质量造成不利影响,因此结晶器液位波动的控制是高品质钢连铸过程的关键一环。本研究收集了低碳钢、中碳钢、亚包晶钢和包晶钢的板坯连铸工艺数据,利用快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform, FFT)和连续小波变换(continuous wavelet transform, CWT)分析数据特征,进而研究工艺参数对结晶器液位瞬时异常波动的影响。FFT分析结果表明,鼓肚对于结晶器液面瞬时异常波动并无明显影响。通过CWT分析了结晶器液位瞬时异常波动和塞棒位置的时频特性,结果表明,在不同钢种和拉速下,结晶器液位瞬时异常波动发生之前塞棒位置高频区CWT系数均呈线性增加趋势。因此,通过对塞棒位置高频区的CWT分析,可以预测结晶器液位瞬时异常波动。 相似文献
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在生产不锈钢和包晶钢的板坯连铸过程中,经常出现结晶器液面呈周期性波动的问题。随着拉速增大,周期性波动问题越严重,结晶器钢液面波动过大会发生保护渣卷渣现象,结晶器钢液面波动过于平静时钢液中的夹杂物不能上浮。该问题不仅降低了连铸生产效率,更造成了铸坯质量的下降,因此对不锈钢和包晶钢浇铸过程中周期性液面波动的研究显得尤为重要。结合某钢厂实际生产情况,详细分析了结晶器液面波动的原因,并针对液位控制系统的周期性液位波动(鼓肚现象),采用前馈补偿方式对塞棒进行微调节从而减轻液位周期性波动,这一技术的有效性在实际生产中可将结晶器液面波动幅度由30 mm稳定在±3 mm内,并提高了其生产效益。 相似文献
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连铸机结晶器的液位自动控制 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
济钢第三炼钢厂采用以Co60为放射源的同位素式钢水液面计 ,由接受装置、计算机处理系统、塞棒液压缸控制系统传感器及控流机构组成液位检测控制系统 ,根据射线强度的变化检测控制钢水液面高度。同时指出 ,塞棒头和上水口要选用质量好的耐材以及系统的校正和安全等系统应用中应注意的问题。生产中结晶器液位自动控制与手动控制相比 ,提高了连铸机的作业率 ,结晶器液位波动由± 5 %降为± 3 %。 相似文献
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通过对连铸过程生产实践的总结以及现场数据分析,研究了太钢在生产冷轧无取向电工钢时连铸过程中间包钢水增碳、二次氧化、钢水吸氮以及在冷轧过程中钢板表面重皮、夹杂缺陷等的原因以及解决措施。结果表明,通过采用专用冷轧无取向电工钢中间包覆盖剂和结晶器保护渣、加强钢水从大包至中间包保护浇注、稳定连铸过程拉速和液面自动检测控制等措施解决上述存在的问题。 相似文献
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奥氏体不锈钢板坯连铸结晶器锥度的优化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对奥氏体不锈钢连铸中的质量问题 ,对太钢三炼钢 1260mm× 160mm板坯结晶器的锥度进行了分析。通过不锈钢铸坯在结晶器内收缩的计算和拉坯速度、过热度等工艺参数对铸坯收缩影响的分析 ,得出采用双锥度结晶器比单锥度结晶器更符合铸坯在结晶器内的收缩规律 :液面附近 80~200mm区域采用较大锥度 ,液面下 200~800mm的结晶器下部 ,采用较小锥度 ,并在此基础上设计了曲线锥度结晶器。生产试验表明 ,双锥度设计显著改善了铸坯质量 ,消除了窄面鼓肚和中间凹陷等缺陷 相似文献
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Interfacial Fluctuation Behavior of Steel/Slag in Medium-Thin Slab Continuous Casting Mold With Argon Gas Injection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The flow field of molten steel and the interfacial behaviour between molten steel and liquid slag layer in medium-thin slab continuous casting mold with argon gas injection was studied by numerical simulation, in which the effects of nozzle submergence depth and port angle, casting speed, and argon gas flow rate on the flow and the level fluctuation of molten steel were considered. The results show that the molten steel jet from the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) with three ports into the mold and form three re-circulation zones including one upper re-circulation zone and two lower re-circulation zones. Argon gas injection results in a secondary vortex flow in the upper zone near the nozzle. For a given casting speed and argon gas flow rate, increasing the side port angle and submergence depth of nozzle can effectively restrain the steel/slag interfacial fluctuation. Increasing the casting speed would prick up the level fluctuation. For a fixed casting speed, argon gas flow rate has a critical value, the interfacial fluctuation with argon gas injection are stronger than the case without argon gas injection when the argon gas flow rate is less than the critical value, but when the argon gas flow rate exceeds the critical value, the level fluctuation is calmer than that without argon gas injection. 相似文献
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The flow field of molten steel and the interfacial behaviour between molten steel and liquid slag layer in medium-thin slab continuous casting mold with argon gas injection were studied by numerical simulation, in which the effects of nozzle submergence depth and port angle, casting speed, and argon gas flow rate on the flow and the level fluctuation of molten steel were considered. The results show that the molten steel is jetted from the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) with three ports into the mold and forms three recirculation zones including one upper recirculation zone and two lower recirculation zones. Argon gas injection results in a secondary vortex flow in the upper zone near the nozzle. For a given casting speed and argon gas flow rate, increasing the side port angle and submergence depth of nozzle can effectively restrain the steel/slag interfacial fluctuation. Increasing the casting speed would prick up the level fluctuation. For a fixed casting speed, argon gas flow rate has a critical value, the interfacial fluctuation with argon gas injection are stronger than the case without argon gas injection when the argon gas flow rate is less than the critical value, but when the argon gas flow rate exceeds the critical value, the level fluctuation is calmer than that without argon gas injection. 相似文献