黑河市“十一五”农村水利工作构想

当前，抓好社会主义新农村建设已经成为各级党委、政府及水务部门的重要工作，而做好“十一五”期间农村水利工作是建设好社会主义新农村的关键。下面结合黑河市“十五”期间农村水利工作的经验总结，围绕加强社会主义新农村建设，谈谈“十一五”期间做好黑河市农村水利工作的基本构想。     

贯彻落实十七大精神努力做好农村水利工作——访水利部农村水利司司长李代鑫

无论是社会主义新农村建设，还是保障国家粮食安全，农村水利工作都承担着十分重要的责任。随着国家对“三农”工作的重视，农村水利服务面扩大了，从兴修农田水利到保障农村饮水安全和水环境整治，任务非常艰巨，2007年，农村水利各项工作进展如何？明年工作如何开展？     

农村水利各项事业全面发展--"十五"期间的农村水利

“十五”之初，农村水利的形势发生了一系列变化．这些变化对农村水利发展带来很大的挑战：农村饮水解困任务繁重；大中型灌区骨干工程改造步伐变缓；农田水利工程，特别是主要依靠农民自己投入的工程。建设、管理与维护都受到很大影响。但由于中央高度重视，国家加大投入力度、调整投资结构．各级水利部门认真贯彻中央水利工作方针和水利部党组的治水新思路．积极抓住中央重视解决“三农”问题、保障国家粮食安全、建设资源节约型社会的好机遇。农村水利事业在政策研究、重点工程项目建设、管理和改革等方面仍然取得了改革开放以来最好的成绩，成效显著。     

全省农村水利暨水土保持工作会议在常熟召开

5月9日，全省农村水利暨水土保持工作会议在常熟召开。会议旨在全面贯彻中央、省委一号文件和全国水利工作会议、全国水土保持会议精神，认真总结“十一五”以来农村水利工作，深刻分析当前农村水利工作形势，研究部署“十二五”农村水利工作任务，进一步动员全省水利系统认清形势，统一思想，抢抓机遇，改革创新，加快推进全省农村水利现代化建设，为全省现代农业发展和新农村建设提供更好的水利基础支撑和保障。     

聚焦农村水利

“农村水利”的提出，是在升华对农田水利的认识上和在加强“三农”工作的基础上，阐发的新理念。     

大力发展农村水利促进农村经济发展--对临汾市"三农"问题的水利思考

水利是农业增产、农民增收和农村经济发展的重要基础,根据当前临汾市农村水利现状,分析了影响“三农”工作的水利因素,提出了建立完善、先进、可持续发展的水利工程体系,并就如何以水利发展促进“三农”工作,提出了加大投入、推进改革、强化服务、加强管理等几点思考。     

发展农村水利 服务“三农”工作

发展农村水利,服务“三农”工作,是当前及今后一个时期水利工作的主要任务和重中之重。结合晋中实际,就农村水利发展的现状与问题进行了详细分析,提出了建立三大体系、抓好五项建设、确保五个安全的任务目标和建立投资融资机制、民主决策机制、经营管理机制、基层服务体系四个方面的对策措施。     

推进新农村建设形势下县级农村水利工作的思考

中央2006年1号文件提出了建设社会主义新农村的重大历史任务,为做好当前和今后一个时期的“三农”工作指明了方向。服务“三农”,建立与社会主义新农村相适应的农村水利保障体系是水利工作的重点。县级水务部门,要紧紧围绕县委、县政府工作中心,在上级业务部门的指导下,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观念,切实加快农村水利发展步伐,全力推进社会主义新农村建设。一、适应新形势,树立新观念,调整新思路建设社会主义新农村,核心是以发展生产力为中心,不断提高农业综合生产能力,改善农民的生产生活条件,增加农民收入。农村水利是重要的农业和农…     

水与环境--"资源水利"及"环境水利"提法引起的思考

1 前言1999年3月，在中国水利学会第七次全国会员代表大会上，水利部汪部长作了“实现由工程水利到资源水利的转变，作好面向二十一世纪中国水利这篇大文章”的讲话。提出了“资源水利”的概念，并认为应当变工程水利为资源水利。汪部长说：“什么是资源水利呢？就是把水资源与国民经济和社会发展紧密联系起来，进行综合开发、科学管理。具体概括为水资源的开发、利用、治理、配置、节约和保护六个方面。”他说：“资源水利这个提法有两层意义，一层是实践意义。在实践中要把水利搞的更好，就要从水资源管理的角度来做好我们的工作。另一层…     

大力发展农村水利 促进社会主义新农村建设

2011年．我省农村水利工作认真贯彻落实中央1号文件和河北省实施意见．以及中央水利工作会议和全省水利工作会议精神．围绕“全年解决350万农村人口饮水不安全问题和全年新增240万亩节水灌溉面积”的任务目标．把解决民生意愿作为农村水利工作的根本出发点和落脚点。积极推进农村饮水安全、大型灌区续建配套与节水改造、小型农田水利重...     

Sharing Rivers for Peace,Development, and Security

Abstract

Water is a finite resource, and with the considerable upsurge in population, urbanization, and industrialization, it is also becoming an increasingly scarce resource. Many countries in the world rely on river waters, and many of those rivers are shared by two or more countries. Dams on those rivers have been a major source of tensions, disputes, and, in some cases, even conflict between riparian countries because dams could result in massive diversion of river flows. Those developments have, inter alia, highlighted the relevance and importance of the principles of international water law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses. The World Commission on Dams has also underscored the importance of, and elaborated on, those principles with regard to dams on shared rivers. This article discusses and analyzes the recommendations of the Commission in this area, and compares them with the principles of international water law as enunciated in the United Nations Convention     

大规模、长距离、跨流域调水的利弊分析

简要介绍了美国、前苏联、加拿大、澳大利亚、法国、印度的大规模调水工程,从经济、生态、防洪方面分析了调水的效益;同时认为,尽管大规模、长距离、跨流域调水对有关生态、环境和社会问题的负面影响还不甚明了,但大规模、长距离调水造成的淹没损失、投资量大、调水区干旱化、受水区消耗水量大并易盐碱化等弊端不容忽视。     

Chloride and total phosphorus budgets for Lake Nipissing,headwater of Lake Huron,Ontario, Canada

Anthropogenic sources of total phosphorus (TP) and chloride (Cl^?) to lakes and rivers have been issues of concern for many decades in the Great Lakes Basin with northern Boreal Shield headwater tributaries less well studied. In the Sturgeon River – Lake Nipissing – French River basin, a headwater basin of Georgian Bay, Lake Huron, water quality monitoring of major inflows to Lake Nipissing, the third largest inland lake located entirely within Ontario, is only available from the mid-1960s to the 1990s. During the period of 2015–2018, we conducted monthly water quality surveys of major and minor inflows for two water years and have generated the first chloride (Cl^?) and total phosphorus (TP) elemental budgets for the lake. Review of available long-term concentration data indicate decreasing TP concentrations by decade in major inflows, but select inflows continue to exhibit concentrations above provincial objectives, including inflows from agricultural areas that are no longer part of provincial monitoring programs. Some inflows also show high average Cl^? concentrations with potential influences (e.g., road salt, agricultural activities) to stream water quality throughout the year. Water and elemental budgets indicate that while specific runoff (l/s/km²) is quite similar across contributing catchments, yields of Cl^? and TP (kg/ha/yr) are disproportionately higher in catchments with urban and agricultural activities. While uncertainties in the water balance and elemental yields remain, this first effort to quantify annual elemental budgets of Lake Nipissing highlights the need to develop community-based, spatially distributed water quality surveying for long-term ecosystem monitoring and future planning.     

Characteristics of designing,planning, and technology of constructing structures for developing Arctic fields

Power Technology and Engineering -     

Topographic surveys for the establishments,design, and construction of the Dnepr-Donbass canal

Conclusions The measures taken to replace the scale of the topographic survey with a proximate, smaller scale, resulted in a considerable economy in resources, time, and labor input. The use of aerial photographic surveys (stereotopographic survey method) enabled reductions to be made in the volume of and time required for field work, and in the number of engineers and technicians engaged on field work, and for the standard of the resulting information to be improved. The resultant savings made on two projects. viz., the Dnepr-Donbass canal and the Dnester hydroelectric scheme, amounted to 100.000 rubles. The application of new methods in measurement technology and the complex mechanization and automation of field and office work enable improvements to be made in the geodetic and mining surveying work during construction. Translated from Gidtrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 10, pp. 15–17, October, 1976.     

水文化遗产的定义、特点、类型与价值阐释

水文化遗产作为一个相对独立的文化遗产,既有文化遗产共性,更有其特定的专业属性。讨论了水文化遗产的特点,指出水文化遗产应按工程和非工程遗产分为两大类,而每一大类遗产应有其物质和非物质性态。讨论了两类水文化遗产的架构,列举了工程和非工程类遗产的类型,以及水文化遗产评价体系,并阐释了认定的技术标准。     

湘资沅澧“四水”资源综合管理和开发利用的思考与建议

文章针对湖南省湘资沅澧“四水”管理现状及问题，借鉴省外、国外流域管理利用模式和经验，探讨流域开发管理趋势，并提出综合管理及开发利用建议。