共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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研究了不同热处理工艺对9Ni钢板低温韧性的影响。结果显示:采用QLT热处理工艺时,首次淬火温度对最终性能的影响较小,回火温度对钢板的强韧性影响最大。两相区淬火显著提高钢板低温韧性主要有3个原因:在两相区温度内钢板未完全奥氏体化,组织中含有软相铁素体;两次淬火可以细化晶粒;回转奥氏体提高韧性。9Ni钢板的低温冲击韧性得以提高是多个因素共同作用的结果。 相似文献
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提出了一种Ni质量分数为7.7%的低C低温用CrNi钢,研究了其经淬火+两相区淬火+回火(QLT)处理后的力学性能,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和电子背散射衍射(EBSD)对试验钢的显微组织演化规律进行了研究。结果表明:经QLT处理的试验钢的显微组织主要为铁素体(F)+板条马氏体(LM)+马氏体/奥氏体组元(M/A)+回转奥氏体(γ′)。随着两相区热处理温度(tL)的升高,LM的比例逐渐增加,F的比例逐渐减少,晶粒细化,大角度晶界(HAGB)比例和平均晶界角度(AGBA)大幅增加。当tL在650~680℃时,γ′的体积分数约为7%。-196℃下韧性(KV2)主要取决于γ′含量和HAGB比例两个因素。经QLT处理,试验钢的屈服强度(Rp0.2)大于530MPa,抗拉强度(Rm)大于670MPa,-196℃下的冲击韧性大于150J,强韧性达到了当前9Ni钢的水平。 相似文献
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纳米粒子强化含铜双相钢的组织性能关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为进一步提高HSLA系列含铜钢的综合力学性能,利用多步骤热处理工艺(QLT工艺:淬火、临界区淬火及回火工艺)在超低碳Ni-Cr-Mo-V-Cu低合金钢中获得了优异的强度及低温韧性匹配(屈服强度895 MPa、抗拉强度950 MPa、-80 ℃冲击韧性188 J)。利用SEM、XRD及TEM等试验方法研究了试验钢在QLT工艺处理后,不同临界区淬火温度下(Ac1~Ac3温度范围内)的双相组织演化规律,阐明了不同临界区淬火温度下的QLT态试样的组织及性能关系。结果表明,QLT态试样的屈服强度与回火二次马氏体体积分数呈二次抛物线关系,抗拉强度与回火二次马氏体体积分数呈线性正相关关系;断裂伸长率则与临界区铁素体含量正相关。临界区淬火温度为720 ℃时的QLT态试样(QL720T)表现出优异的强度及低温韧性匹配,其高强度来源于协同析出的纳米级MC(M为铌、钼、钒及钛的任意组合)和铜粒子所强化的回火二次马氏体。QL720T态试样优异的低温韧性则由下列因素所致,主要呈片层状的回火二次马氏体及临界区铁素体的平行相间分布而导致的组织细化效应;大量异相界面所导致的脆性渗碳体或合金渗碳体的细化;强度差异较小的回火二次马氏体以及临界区铁素体。 相似文献
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Saeed N. Ghali 《国际钢铁研究》2013,84(5):450-456
This article aims to investigate the effect of soluble and insoluble nitrogen on mechanical properties of stainless steels. Reference steel contains about 14.42%Ni and 0.012%N. Two developed steels have the same base chemical composition of the reference steel except Ni and N contents. One of the developed steels has 6.54%Ni and 0.232%N and the other has 0.452%N and nearly nickel free (0.089%Ni). The produced steels were forged, heat‐treated, and tempered. The microstructure of steels was mainly austenite, and grain size decreases as nitrogen content – especially nitrides‐increases. Yield and ultimate tensile strength of reference steel are less than that of steels containing nitrogen. Strengthening mechanisms contribution to the strength of both soluble and insoluble nitrogen had been analyzed. 相似文献
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Effect of Heat Treatment Process on Properties of 1000 MPa Ultra-High Strength Steel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two types of steel, C-Mn-Cr-Mo-B microalloyed steel and C-Mn-Mo-Nb-Cu-B microalloyed steel, are designed to develop 1000 MPa ultra-high strength steel. Two kinds of processes, thermomechanical controlled process (TMCP) combined with traditional off-line quenching and tempering (QT) process versus controlled rolling process (CR) combined with direct quenching and tempering (DQ+T) process, are applied. The effect of heat treatment processing mode on the microstructure and mechanical properties is studied. The relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties is investigated by SEM and TEM. After tempering at 450 to 550 ℃ for 1 h, the steel produced by TMCP+QT process shows combination of excellent strength and low temperature toughness. The yield strength is above 1000 MPa, elongation above 15% and impact energy at -40 ℃ more than 30 J. After tempering at 450 ℃, a large number of ε-Cu particles precipitated in C-Mn-Mo-Nb-Cu-B steel produced by CR+DQ+T process lead to a significant increase in yield strength. And after tempering at 500 to 600 ℃, the yield strength of the steel is further improved to 1030 MPa because of precipitates, such as nitride or carbide of niobium, carbide of molybedenum and vanadium. When the tempering temperature is increased above 620 ℃, the yield strength is still higher than 1000 MPa and elongation is above 20% and impact energy at -40 ℃ is more than 35 J. After tempering at above 500 ℃, the toughness of the steel treated by TMCP+QT process is superior to that of steel by CR+DQ+T process. 相似文献
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The cold-rolled sheet of cryogenic and non-magnetic steel Fe-23Mn-4Al-5Cr-0.3C was welded by means of argon tungsten arc welding with the filler wire containing 26.65Mn, 3.06Al, 5.31 Cr and 0.31 C (wt.-%). The mechanical properties and microstructure of welded joints were examined at 300 and 77 K. The experimental results indicate that the weld metal and the heat affected zone are possessed of satisfactory mechanical properties suitable for cryogenic use and its austenitic structure is quite stable. No cooling delta-ferrite was observed in the weld metal or the heat affected zone. Thus, it is suggested that the Fe-23Mn-4Al-5Cr-0.3C steel can be used as a new material for weldments at cryogenic temperatures. 相似文献
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为改善2%硼304B7不锈钢的力学性能,研究分析了含硼304B7不锈钢经不同热处理工艺固溶处理后硼化物的组成、形态、分布及304B7不锈钢力学性能的变化规律。试验结果表明:硼化物由Cr2B和(FeCr)2B两相组成;铸态时硼化物呈网状分布,轧态时硼化物呈块状沿轧制方向带状分布;硼化物的热稳定性较好,经高温固溶处理后硼化物的量变化不大,其中1 150℃保温1 h水冷为304B7不锈钢较合适的热处理制度,处理后析出的硼化物尺寸较小,分布弥散,其整体力学性能相对较好,冲击功达到了 10.4 J,屈服强度达到348 MPa,抗拉强度到达659 MPa。 相似文献