含甲基丙烯酸的高温发泡微球的合成及其发泡性能研究

通过悬浮聚合法合成出了含甲基丙烯酸的高温发泡微球。在传统单体丙烯腈和甲基丙烯酸甲酯的基础上,加入功能性单体甲基丙烯酸提高了微球的发泡性能。通过粒径分析、热机械分析以及热失重分析等一系列分析方法对微球发泡性能进行了对比分析,最终确定了影响微球发泡性能的主要因素。结果表明:当引发剂BPO用量为0.5份,发泡剂异辛烷和异戊烷用量均为20份,交联剂EGDMA用量为0.15份时,制备出的发泡微球的最大发泡温度Tm高达202.7℃,发泡后膨胀倍率高达110.8倍。同时,发泡微球仍拥有良好的储存稳定性。     

石蜡聚苯乙烯微球的制备

通过悬浮聚合技术合成了石蜡聚苯乙烯微球，研究了合成过程中引发剂浓度及交联剂用量对微球粒径及其分布的影响。     

彩色聚苯乙烯微球的制备

以无机染料和苯乙烯为原料,磷酸三钙(TCP)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为分散剂,过氧化二苯甲酰为引发剂,通过原位悬浮聚合的方法制备了球度好、有光泽的彩色聚苯乙烯微球。研究了无机染料在苯乙烯中的超声分散时间对分散效果的影响,以及聚合反应过程中分散剂用量、聚合温度、时间对聚合的影响。结果表明:无机染料用量越多,其在苯乙烯中超声分散所需时间越长,分散时间不能小于6 min;较佳聚合条件是分散剂质量比m(TCP):m(PVA)=1:1,采用分段升温反应,先在75℃下反应1 h,然后缓慢升温至85℃反应2 h,最后在95℃下反应0.5 h。通过色差计对彩色聚苯乙烯微球的测试结果表明,随染料添加量的增加,样品的色差变大。     

热膨胀聚合物微球的制备、性能及应用

从热膨胀聚合物微球的基本组成、合成工艺、性能等方面进行概述,并详细阐述了热膨胀聚合物微球在诸如轻量化、表面修饰、隔热隔声、粘接解粘等方面的应用,并对其未来发展进行了展望.     

氧氟沙星印迹微球的制备及条件优化

文章采用悬浮聚合的方法合成氧氟沙星印迹微球,以氧氟沙星(模板分子)∶苯乙烯(功能单体)∶α-甲基丙烯酸(功能单体)∶二乙烯基苯(交联剂)摩尔比为1∶40∶40∶50,偶氮二异丁腈为1.5%,反应温度为80℃,反应时间为8 h。在最优条件下合成的印迹微球的吸附量为5.43mg.g-1,非印迹微球的吸附量为2.92 mg.g-1,印迹微球吸附性明显优于非印迹微球。     

带环氧基的超顺磁性高分子微球的制备及其性能表征

Micron-size superparamagnetic poly(styrene-divinylbenzene-glycidyl methacrylate) (PSt-DVB-GMA)spheres were prepared via a modified suspension copolymerization method. Oleic acid coated magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles made by co-precipitation were first mixed with monomers of St, DVB, GMA, and benzoyl peroxide (BPO) to form oil in water suspension with the presence of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP-K30) as a stabilizer.Then the temperature of mixture was increased at a controlled rate to obtain small and relatively uniform droplets.Finally, the copolymerization reaction was initiated by the decomposition of BPO. The morphology and properties of magnetic PSt-DVB-GMA microspheres were examined by SEM, TEM, VSM, XRD and FT-IR. The magnetic microspheres obtained have very small size (about 4-7 μm) in diameter with narrow size distribution and superparamagnetic characteristics. Powder X-ray diffraction measurements show the inverse cubic spinel structure for the magnetite dispersed in polymer microspheres. FT-IR spectroscopy indicates extensive oxirane groups existed on the surface of magnetic PSt-DVB-GMA microspheres.     

反相微乳液法制备磁性分子印迹聚合物微球

以二氯苯酚为模板分子、丙烯酰胺(AM)为功能单体、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TRIM)为交联单体、Fe3O4为磁性组分,采用反相微乳液悬浮聚合法制备了磁性分子印迹聚合物微球(MMIPMs)。研究了吸附时间、温度、pH对吸附性能的影响,并考察了其重复利用性。结果表明,温度对二氯苯酚-MMIPMs吸附性能影响不大。底物溶液pH对MMIPMs的吸附性能有一定影响,吸附量随pH的升高而增大,当pH为7.0时,吸附量最大。MMIPMs具有良好的重复利用率。     

悬浮聚合法制备聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微球的研究

以明胶为稳定剂采用悬浮聚合法合成了微米级聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微球。通过研究搅拌速度、聚合温度及稳定剂用量,确定了较理想的合成工艺条件。     

交联聚苯乙烯微球的制备

以聚乙烯醇为分散剂、水为反应介质、过氧化二苯甲酰为引发剂,异戊醇为致孔剂,采用苯乙烯——二乙烯基苯悬浮共聚悬浮聚合的方法,通过优化反应条件,成功制得了平均粒径为0．8mm的多孔微球。研究了引发剂浓度,制孔剂浓度,分散剂浓度和搅拌速度对微球粒径的影响。并用扫描电镜（SEM）对微球进行了表征。     

新型聚氨酯微球制备及其药物释放规律的研究

以低相对分子质量生物可降解DL-聚乳酸二醇和六亚甲基二异氰酸酯为原料,通过悬浮聚合法合成了一种新型聚氨酯微球(PUMS),考察了扩链剂1,4-丁二醇(BDO)的含量对微球表面形态和药物包封率的影响。用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FFIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及激光粒度分析仪对微球的化学结构、表面形态、粒径及其分布进行了表征,并以溴百里酚兰为亲水性模型药物,初步研究了微球的药物释放行为。结果表明,合成的微球的平均粒径47um,粒径分布在10～90um之间;微球表面有孔,但随着BDO含量的增加,微球表面变得相对粗糙,孔数减少,孔径减小,直至孔消失;BDO含量的增加也使模型药物的包封率减小,释放速率变慢;药物释放初期出现程度不同的“暴释”现象,但随后近似于零级释放。     

可膨胀微球在聚乙烯中的发泡特性研究

探讨了可膨胀微球发泡剂(Expancel)在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)体系中的发泡规律。表征了Expancel的形态特征和热性能;然后将Expancel混入LDPE中,探讨了发泡温度、交联程度、发泡剂用量等工艺和配方因素对LDPE发泡的影响。结果表明:Expancel微球膨胀后的体积是膨胀前的50倍,10 phr用量可使LDPE发泡体密度达0.2g/cm3,实测密度与理论计算值相当;在Expancel最高膨胀温度之下很宽的温度范围内,温度对LDPE发泡倍率的影响不大;LDPE的轻度交联有利于Expancel的膨胀稳定性。     

Structural Adhesives Modified with Thermally Expandable Particles

In this study, the behaviour of two structural adhesives modified with thermally expandable particles (TEPs) was investigated as a preliminary study for further investigations on the potential of TEPs in adhesive joints. Tensile bulk tests were performed to get the tensile properties of the adhesives and TEPs-modified adhesives. In order to determine the expansion temperature of the particles while encapsulated in these particular adhesive systems, the variation of the volume of adhesive samples modified with different TEPs concentration as a function of temperature was measured. Further, the possibility of any chemical interactions between TEPs and adhesives matrix in the TEPs-modified specimens was verified by a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. Finally, the fracture surfaces of the unmodified and TEPs-modified specimens, as well as the dispersion and the morphology of the particles, were examined by a scanning electron microscopy analysis. It was found that the stiffness of the TEPs-modified adhesives is not affected by incorporation of TEPs in the adhesives matrix, while the tensile yield strength decreased by increasing the wt% TEPs content. In applications of such particular materials (TEPs-modified adhesives), the temperature should be controlled to stay between 90°C and 120°C in order to obtain the highest expansion ratio. At a lower temperature, not all the particles will expand, and above, the TEPs will deteriorate and as a result the TEPs-modified adhesives will deteriorate.     

Preparation and Properties of Thermoplastic Expandable Microspheres With P(VDC-AN-MMA) Shell by Suspension Polymerization

Thermoplastic expandable microspheres (TEMs) having core/shell structure were prepared via suspension polymerization with vinylidene chloride (VDC), acrylonitrile (AN), and methyl methacrylate (MMA) as monomers and i-butane as blowing agent. TEMs were about 20 µm in diameter and had a hollow core containing i-butane. The influence of the monomer feed ratio and blowing agent content was researched. When the monomers composition of 58.4 wt% VDC, 28 wt% AN, 13.6 wt% MMA, and 32 wt% i-butane in oil phase, suspension polymerization could yield TEMs having good expansion properties. The maximum expansion volume was 25 times of original volume at about 111–120°C, the blowing agent content in microspheres was about 21.5 wt%. The T_m.e, T_o.e, and T_o.s. of the TEMs increased with the VDC content in the polymerizable monomers decreasing.     

EPDM基吸油树脂型相变储能材料的制备与性能

以三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)基吸油树脂作为载体,通过吸附石蜡作为相变物质,制备了高分子固-固相变储能材料。采用悬浮聚合法,探讨了EPDM基高吸油树脂的合成工艺对树脂吸附石蜡性能的影响;用扫描电子显微镜观察了吸油树脂吸附石蜡前后的微观形态变化;利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)测定了吸附相变材料后,吸油树脂的相变温度和相变焓。结果表明:EPDM基吸油树脂对石蜡的最大吸附量可达4.9 g/g,其相变焓为124.5 J/g,具有较高的应用潜力。     

酚醛泡沫塑料制备和性能研究

研究了酚醛泡沫制备工艺中一些参数条件对泡沫体性能的影响。研究发现：泡沫体的密度随发泡剂的用量增大而减小;表面活性剂的最适合用量为树脂质量的5％;固化剂的用量为树脂质量的4％-6％时可以达到发泡和固化同步的效果。泡沫体的吸水率与泡沫体的密度相关。力学实验表明：泡沫体的压缩强度随泡沫体的密度增大而增大。热重分析结果表明：泡沫体具有优秀的热稳定性能。     

废水中苯酚处理用大孔树脂的合成及性能研究

为了得到处理废水中苯酚的大孔吸附树脂的最佳配比,改变交联剂种类、交联度、致孔剂种类、致孔剂用量,利用悬浮聚合合成了一系列大孔吸附树脂。通过对树脂吸附苯酚的性能测试,得出了一个最佳的合成方案:交联剂为DVB且交联度为50%,致孔体系为甲苯和正丁醇,致孔剂用量与基体用量一致。对大孔吸附树脂的吸附过程的研究表明,当吸附温度升高时吸附速率加快,平衡浓度降低;随苯胺浓度增大吸附速率增大,平衡浓度升高;随时间增加,吸附速率减小且在0.5h左右达到平衡。     

无皂乳液聚合制备SiO_2/PMMA纳米复合胶体微球

采用半连续无皂乳液聚合方法在未经硅烷偶联剂改性的230 nm亲水性SiO2微球表面聚合甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)壳层,制备以SiO2粒子为核、PMMA为壳层的复合胶体微球。研究微球表面形貌、组成、粒径变化规律,探索聚合反应的成核过程和PMMA进料流量对复合微球粒径的影响。结果表明,在未经硅烷偶联剂改性的纳米SiO2表面可形成稳定规整的PMMA壳层,SiO2/PMMA复合胶体微球球型度接近1.0,单分散性较好,多分散度指数(PDI)小于0.04。聚合反应受甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)单体含量控制,随着PMMA进料流量增加,乳胶粒子成核过程由均相成核过渡为胶束成核,复合微球粒径加速增大,多分散性增强,其粒径可通过调节PMMA进料流量控制。     

热可逆交联含氯聚合物的力学性能研究

合成了含有端环戊二烯基的硫醇盐,将其作为既可以取代聚合物链上氯原子,又可通过环戊二烯的Diels-Alder反应的可逆性作为可以使含氯聚合物室温交联、高温解交联的交联剂。考察了该交联剂用量对含氯聚合物交联程度与力学性能的影响。     

Water as Blowing Agent: Preparation of Environmental Thermally Expandable Microspheres via Inverse Suspension Polymerization

Water-encapsulated environment-friendly core–shell thermally expandable microspheres (TEMs) were prepared via inverse suspension polymerization under atmospheric pressure. Acrylonitrile (AN), methyl methacrylic acid (MMA), and methacrylate (MA) were used as monomers, and water was used as the core material. The influences of dispersants, monomer feed ratio, and cross-linking agent on the TEMs were systematically investigated. The water could disperse well in the continuous oil phase employing both 6?g spand 80 and 0.2?g calcium stearate as dispersants. When the feed ratio of AN/MMA/MA was set at 1:2:2 and 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate was used as cross-linking agent, TEMs possessed excellent properties. The properties of melamine resin foamed by TEMs-encapsulated water were better than that of n-octane and TEMs-encapsulated n-octane.     

聚丙烯/低温可膨胀石墨阻燃复合材料的性能研究

采用低温可膨胀石墨(LTEG)作为阻燃剂,制备了聚丙烯基阻燃复合材料。研究了聚丙烯/LTEG阻燃复合材料的阻燃性能、热性能、剩炭结构和力学性能。研究发现,采用LTEG为阻燃剂的聚丙烯基阻燃复合材料具有优异的阻燃性能,LTEG质量分数为15%时,复合材料氧指数已达27%。聚丙烯/LTEG复合材料的热失重温度低,在燃烧过程中并没有形成理想致密的炭层。LTEG对聚丙烯具有增强作用,随着其用量的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度增加,断裂伸长率不断下降。