共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 103 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
在密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP/6-31G^*水平上对一系列靛族染料化合物的几何构型进行优化计算:在获得基态稳定结构的基础上,应用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)在相同水平下计算其电子吸收光谱,探讨了不同给电子基团和发色体系的延伸对电子吸收光谱的影响,得到了与实验基本一致的变化规律。结果表明,给电子能力的增强和发色体系的纵向延伸均使光谱产生一定红移,通过对前线轨道组成进行自然布居分析,揭示了靛族染料的发光均源自分子中HOMO-LUMO(П→П^*)电子跃迁。 相似文献
5.
运用量子化学中的密度泛函和含时密度泛函理论法,计算了四种加共轭环的脱氢苯[15]轮烯衍生物的几何构型、电子结构、前线分子轨道和电子光谱性质。计算结果表明当脱氢苯[15]轮烯分子(M)被杂环取代或增加分子的共轭性,对轮烯的键长和键角等结构参数的影响不大,这与轮烯具有较强的共轭性有关。当母体中的苯环被嘧啶环取代时,最大吸收波长蓝移;当母体中的苯环被萘取代时,最大吸收波长与母体中的苯被吡嗪取代时的最大吸收波长相近。 相似文献
6.
运用密度泛函理论、含时密度泛函理论方法在量子化学软件包Gaussian 03上对硝基和甲基取代的三种二苯乙烯类化合物进行了计算,分析了其优化的几何结构、前线分子轨道和电子吸收光谱,发现取代基的结构会对其光学性能产生一定的影响。研究表明,通过理论模拟得到的数值与实验测试的结果基本一致,对含有共轭结构化合物的设计、合成起到了预测和指导的作用。 相似文献
7.
采用密度泛函理论(Density functional theory,DFT)方法研究了五个蒽醌类染料的激发态结构及其紫外吸收和荧光发射光谱性质。通过比较各种方法,BP86方法与实验值符合的很好。因此,在用CIS优化所得的激发态几何结构的基础上,使用BP86方法计算分子在乙腈溶剂中的发射光谱,发现溶剂化效应对发射光谱的影响很大。 相似文献
8.
9.
Ni-Co-B非晶态合金电子性质的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
根据 Ni- Co- B非晶态合金结构的短程有序、Ni、Co、B之间是较强的化学作用以及化学键理论 ,利用一系列原子簇模型 Ni4-n Con B2 ( n=0~ 4)对 Ni- Co- B非晶态合金用 DFT方法进行较高水平的量子化学计量 ,结果表明 ,模型体系 Ni4-n Con B2 中 ,B原子供给 Ni原子、Co原子电子 ,这与非晶态合金的实验结果一致 ,同时计算结果也表明了在三元非晶态合金 Ni- Co- B中 ,很可能存在与二元 Ni- B非晶态合金类似的 B- B近距离直接接触 ;Co原子得电子能力强于 Ni原子 ,钴的引入对镍的电子结构有调变作用 相似文献
10.
采用平面波超软赝势密度泛函理论的方法研究了Zn3V2O8的能带结构、电子态密度和光学特性.能带结果显示Zn3V2O8呈间接带隙的绝缘体型能带,其禁带宽度为2.9 eV.详细的电子态密度结果显示其费米面上的态密度达到20 e/eV,费米能级附近的能级由Zn3p、V3p和O2p电子形成,Zn3d和O2s之间有强的杂化作用.介电性能结果显示在4.4 ~5.7 eV附近有强的吸收峰,在20.6 eV附近有一个次强吸收峰;吸收光谱显示在6.8 eV处有强吸收,在20.7 eV处有一个较弱的吸收峰. 相似文献
11.
Experimental and Theoretical Study of O-Substituent Effect on the Fluorescence of 8-Hydroxyquinoline
Mohie E. M. Zayed Reda M. El-Shishtawy Shaaban A. Elroby Abdullah Y. Obaid Zahra M. Al-amshany 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(2):3804-3819
The synthesis and characterization of different ether and ester derivatives of 8-hydroxyquinoline have been made. UV-visible and fluorescence spectra of these compounds have revealed spectral dependence on both solvent and O-substituent. The fluorescence intensity of ether derivatives revealed higher intensity for 8-octyloxyquinoline compared with 8-methoxyquinoline, whereas those of ester derivatives had less fluorescence than 8-hydroxyquinoline. Theoretical calculations based on Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) were carried out for the quinolin-8-yl benzoate(8-OateQ) compound to understand the effect of O-substituent on the electronic absorption of 8-hydroxyquinaline (8-HQ). The calculations revealed comparable results with those obtained from the experimental data. Optimized geometrical structure was calculated with DFT at B3LYP/6-311++G** level of theory. The results indicated that 8-OateQ is not a coplanar structure. The absorption spectra of the compound were computed in gas-phase and solvent using B3LYP and CAM-B3LYP methods with 6-311++G ** basis set. The agreement between calculated and experimental wavelengths was very good at CAM-B3LYP/6-311++G** level of theory. 相似文献
12.
13.
对 3个系列 ,2 0个邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物的紫外光谱进行了测定和分析 ,发现了其中的取代基效应 ,并对该结果进行了理论解释。 相似文献
14.
Edison Rafael Jimnez Manuel Caetano Nelson Santiago F. Javier Torres Thibault Terencio Hortensia Rodríguez 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
Recently, several studies have demonstrated that diaminodicyanoquinone derivatives (DADQs) could present interesting fluorescence properties. Furthermore, some DADQs under the solid state are capable of showing quantum yields that can reach values of 90%. Besides, the diaminodiacyanoquinone core represents a versatile building block propense either to modification or integration into different systems to obtain and provide them unique photophysical features. Herein, we carried out a theoretical study on the fluorescence properties of three different diaminodicyanoquinodimethane systems. Therefore, time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) was used to obtain the values associated with the dipole moments, oscillator strengths, and the conformational energies between the ground and the first excited states of each molecule. The results suggest that only two of the three studied systems possess significant luminescent properties. In a further stage, the theoretical insights were confirmed by means of experimental measurements, which not only retrieved the photoluminescence of the DADQs, but also suggest a preliminary and promising antibacterial activity of these systems. 相似文献
15.
16.
运用量子化学密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G*方法对脱苯[15]轮烯和脱氢苯吡啶[15]轮烯进行了优化,用含时密度泛函(TD-DTF)计算其吸收光谱,结合前线分子轨道讨论吸收波长不同的原因。结果表明,三种构型的分子为平面共轭分子,分子Ⅰ的苯环被吡啶环取代成分子Ⅱ和Ⅲ,分子Ⅲ的最大吸收波长最长;分子Ⅱ最大吸收波长最短。 相似文献