共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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综合应用取样光纤光栅滤波和改进的差分吸收检测技术,实现了对甲烷气体等距分布的多条近红外吸收线的同时测量,完善了差分吸收技术应用于弱气体检测的理论。基于分子光谱学理论对谱带精细结构的分析,结合取样光纤光栅的梳状滤波思想,以1.66μm附近甲烷泛频(2v3)吸收光谱R支中的R4线为中心,同时对R3、R4和R5三条吸收线进行测量。为消除光源功率波动对测量结果的影响,利用两个同类型的取样光纤光栅实现对气体浓度的差分吸收检测。选用中心波长在R4附近的啁啾光纤光栅作为光学带通滤波器,利用PINPD实现对三条吸收线处光强的同时测量,由比值处理消除光源功率波动对测量结果的影响。通过实验验证了系统的可行性。 相似文献
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基于甲烷气体光谱吸收的原理,设计了一种高精度双波长单光路检测甲烷气体体积分数的检测系统,该系统用多次再入射光学谐振腔作为甲烷气体吸收腔,入射光线在气体吸收腔内的多次反射增加了与甲烷气体发生吸收作用的光程长度,极大地提高了检测精度,而且由于光点的分散分布特性,使该系统又具有很好的散热性,不会引起热量的累积,有利于甲烷气体... 相似文献
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简介了一种基于分布反馈式半导体激光器(DFBLD)的光纤甲烷气体传感器,在甲烷气体光谱吸收的基础上,利用差分吸收技术,实现瓦斯浓度在线检测.还介绍了DFBLD工作原理,给出了初步的实验性设想.对此光纤甲烷气体传感器只要稍加改进或换上其它附件,即可测量其它多种气体的浓度,在气体浓度测量领域,具有很好的应用前景. 相似文献
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针对基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术(TDLAS)的气体体积分数检测系统,介绍了TDLAS探测气体体积分数的原理;详细分析了测量误差的影响因素;研究了将所测得的吸收谱线扣除背景谱线,对采集到的二次谐波信号采用最小二乘波形拟合的信号处理方法。这种方法可以有效地抑制噪声干扰,提高探测灵敏度。 相似文献
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Detection of gases by correlation spectroscopy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper describes the detection of various common gases by means of correlation spectroscopy, employing a complementary-source-modulation (CoSM) approach based on compact light-emitting diode (LED) sources. Theoretical results for the quantitative detection of O2, CO, and CO2 by this CoSM method are presented, using, as their basis, spectral absorption data from the Hitran database. In demonstrating the proposed detection principle, new experimental results for the detection of O2 in air are presented, with the use of practical low-cost LED sources. 相似文献
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O. A. Romanovskii S. A. Sadovnikov O. V. Kharchenko V. K. Shumsky S. V. Yakovlev 《Optical Memory & Neural Networks》2016,25(2):88-94
Applicability of a KTA crystal-based laser system with optical parametric generation to lidar sounding of the atmosphere in the spectral range 3–4 μm is studied in this work. A technique developed for lidar sounding of trace atmospheric gases is based on differential absorption lidar (DIAL) technique and differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS). The DIAL-DOAS technique is tested to estimate its efficiency for lidar sounding of atmospheric trace gases. 相似文献
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针对传统石英增强光声光谱系统存在体积大、实时性差,无法实现在狭小空间中探测等缺点,提出一种基于光纤引导方式的开放光路石英增强光声光谱传感系统。系统用光纤将激光引导至石英音叉两叉指中央,以实现对狭小空间中痕量气体的探测。搭建了实验系统,开展了对常温常压下空气中水蒸气含量的探测来验证该系统的探测灵敏度及可靠性。得到其归一化噪声系数为7.15e-7cm^(-1)?W/Hz^(1/2)。实验结果表明,该系统的探测灵敏度是传统石英增强光声光谱系统的5倍。该系统体积小、实时性强,无需样本取样,适用于开放环境中对痕量气体的检测。 相似文献
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随着可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术在工业测量与科学研究领域的广泛应用,对其测量结果的质量进行量化评定已成为迫切需要。以一套已集成的TDLAS测温系统为例,根据最新国家标准,基于不确定度传播律,理论分析了影响测温结果测量不确定度的因素,给出了评定TDLAS测温系统在线测量结果不确定度的一般方法。分析表明TDLAS系统测温结果的测量不确定度随所测温度值的变化而变化,并受所选谱线参数、吸收信号信噪比、系统响应情况等条件的影响。理论推导了针对测温系统的不确定度评定公式,结果表明对特定测温范围与测温系统,需对其进行温度标定,补偿系统误差。 相似文献
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Application of simulated annealing for multispectral tomography 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Weiwei Cai 《Computer Physics Communications》2008,179(4):250-255
A new method based on simulated annealing is developed to obtain tomographic reconstructions based on multispectral absorption spectroscopy. The new method is able to exploit the spectral information content, to incorporate various a priori information, and to ameliorate the ill-posedness of the tomographic inversion problem. Numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the performance of this method for simultaneous temperature and species concentration imaging. This method is expected to enhance the practicality of multispectral tomography. 相似文献
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Alexander Markovitch Liudchik 《International journal of remote sensing》2013,34(4):1194-1206
A new version of the multi-wave open path optical absorption spectroscopy method is herewith presented for continuous measurements of multiple airborne pollutants along an open light path. It involves a standard least squares procedure that minimizes deviations of the calculated optical thickness of the monitoring path from the measured thickness. A novel feature of the proposed method consists of interpreting the influence of error sources as a discrepancy between sounding spectra, emitting to the reference and working paths, produced by these very errors. It is shown that this discrepancy results in a systematic error in the calculated trace gas concentrations, and its elimination transforms the optical open path meter into an absolute meter. The advantages of the proposed approach are revealed when estimating the role of inaccuracies in signal measurements, wavelength scale lock-in, working wavelength setting, stability of the source of radiation, and inaccuracies in the parameters of the calculating method. The special benefit of the proposed multi-wave optical absorption spectroscopy method lies in using an excess of working wavelengths for reducing the influence of various error sources. 相似文献
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