一种新型蓝色有机电致发光器件及其发光机理

利用5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene(Rubrene)超薄层制备了一种蓝光有机电致发光器件(OLED),器件结构为ITO/N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-(1,18-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine(NPB)(50nm)/2,9-d...     

蓝色发光有机电致发光器件

具有多层薄膜结构,发射鲜蓝色光的有机电致发光(EL)器件已经制成并为选择蓝色发光材料制定了二个经验性指南。要获到具有高 EL 效率的 EL 器件,关键是发射层要有优异的成膜能力以及发射极与载流子输运材料的适当组合,避免形成激态复合物。在我们的有机电致发光器件中,有一个器件在电流密度为100mA/cm~2,直流驱动电压为10V 时,蓝光发射亮度达700cd/m~2。     

基于DSA-ph的高效率超薄层蓝色有机电致发光器件

讨论了基于蓝色荧光染料DSA-ph作为发光层的蓝色有机电致发光器件,器件结构为：ITO/2T-NATA/NPBX/DSA-ph（xnm）/TAZ/Bphen/LiF/Al。通过改变DSA-ph的超薄层厚度,相应器件的性能指标也有所不同。研究表明,在超薄层厚度为0.5nm,驱动电压为4V时,器件的最大发光效率为6.57cd/A;在超薄层厚度为0.3nm时,驱动电压为10V时,器件的最大亮度为5 122cd/m^2。器件的色坐标在（0.17,0.36）附近,属于蓝光发射。     

基于DPV的高效率蓝光有机电致发光器件

制备了基于荧光染料2-diphenylamino-7-(2,2 diphenylvinyl)-9,9'-spriobifluoreme(DPV)的高效率蓝光有机电致发光器件(OLED).器件的结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(30 nm)/NPB(20 nm)/DPV(d nm)/BCP(10 nm)/Alq3(30 n...     

蓝光磷光微腔有机电致发光器件特性的研究

使用典型蓝色磷光材料Firpic作为磷光金属微腔 有机电致发光器件(OLED)的发光层, 以高反射的Al膜作为阴极顶电极和半透明的Al膜作为阳极底电极,其结构为 Glass/Al(15nm)/MoO₃(30nm)/NPB(40nm)/mCP:Firpic(30nm,x%)/BCP(10nm)/Alq(20nm)/LiF (1nm)/Al(100nm),x%为Firpic的掺杂 质量分数,分别为4%、6%、10%、12%和14%。实验 制备了不同的OLED,比较了测量角度和不同掺杂浓度对OLED发光特性的影响。结 果显示,对发光面积为0.8cm²的器件,测量角度的不同导致蓝光 辐射波长蓝移,色坐标发 生变化,器件的510nm和472nm两个峰值变化 不相同,随着角度的增大, 较大的峰值不断衰减,而较小的峰值不断增强;并且,当掺杂浓度为12%时,OLED得 到最好的发光性能,12V电压驱动下有最大亮度18870cd/m²,说明此时的主客体间能量转移最充分。     

白光有机电致发光器件发光稳定性研究

基于红绿/蓝双发光层,制作了结构为ITO/MoO ₃(10nm)/NPB(40nm)/TCTA(10nm)/CBP:R-4B(2%):GIR1(14%,X nm)/mCP:Firpic(8%,Y nm/BCP(10nm)/Alq₃(40nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al( 100nm)的白色全磷光有机电致发光器件(OLED),通过 调节红绿发光层的厚度X与蓝光发光层的厚度Y,研究了不同发光层厚度器件发 光性能的影响。研究发现:当X 为23nm、Y为7nm时,器件的光效和色坐标都具有 很高的稳定性,在电压分别为5、 10和15V时,色坐标分别为(0.33,0.37)、(0.33,0. 37)和(0.34,0.38);在电压为 5V时,电流密度为0.674mA,亮度为158.7cd ,最大电流效率为26.87cd/A;利用电子阻 挡材料TCTA和空穴阻挡材料BCP能够显著提高载流子的复合效率。分析认为:发光层顺序 为红绿/蓝时,更有利于蓝光的出射,从而使白光的色坐标更稳定。     

间隔层提高有机电致发光器件的性能

使用不同的有机材料作为间隔层,制备了基于CB P材料的一系列红绿双发光层有机 电致发光器件(OLED),其结构为ITO/MoO₃(50nm)/NPB(40nm)/TCTA(10 nm)/CBP:R-4B(20nm,2%)/ 间隔层(3nm)/CBP:GIr1(30nm,14%)/BCP(10 nm)/Alq₃(20nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(100nm),其中间隔 层材料使用BCP、TPBi和TCTA。实验比较了加入不同间隔层后OLED的发光特性,结果显 示,对发光面积为0.8cm²的器件,当器件加入间隔层后,电流效 率和亮度有很大提高,用 TCTA作间隔层时得到器件的最大效率为39.98cd/A,最大亮度为29790cd/m²;并且使用间隔 层后OLED发光性能稳定,电致发光(EL)光谱和色坐标不随驱动电压的变化而产生变化。     

热处理提高蓝色有机电致发光器件性能的研究

选取梯形次对苯基聚合物LPPP和小分子Ya二唑材料OXD－7分别作为具有空穴转移特性的发光层材料及电子输运材料制备了蓝色有机电致发光（OEL）器件,采用热处理方法显著地提高了其发光性能,其最佳热处理条件为：真空中,170℃,1h。初步分析了热处理提高器件发光性能的原因,主要有两个因素：高温作用促进异质结的形成;热处理改善器件阴极／有机薄膜界面的接触状况,有效地减少器件工作中产生的黑斑。     

基于MCzHQZn的有机电致发光器件

通过结构为ITO/2T-NATA(20nm/NPBx(20nm)/MCzHQZn(30nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(20nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al、ITO/2T-NATA(30nm/MCzHQZn(30nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(30nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al和ITO/2T-NATA(20nm/MCzHQZn(30nm)/NPBx(16nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(25nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al的3组有机电致发光器件(OLED),证明了MCzHQZn既具有空穴传输特性,又具有较好的发光特性。MCzHQZn在器件1中作发光层,器件最大亮度在电压16V时达到3692cd/m2,电压13V时的最大效率为0.90cd/A,发光的峰值波长为564nm;MCzHQZn在器件2中既作发光层又作空穴传输层,器件最大亮度在电压为13V时达到1929cd/m2,电压12V时的最大效率为0.57cd/A,发光的峰值波长也为564nm;MCzHQZn在器件3中作空穴传输层,由NPBx作发光层,器件最大亮度在电压为14V时达到3556cd/m2,电压9V时的最大效率为1.08cd/A,发光的峰值波长为444nm。     

基于DSA-ph的高效蓝色有机电致发光器件

以NPBX掺杂3%的DSA-ph作为发光层,BCP或TAZ作为空穴阻挡层,Alq3或Bphen作为电子传输层制作了一组蓝色有机电致发光器件。通过调整不同的空穴阻挡层与电子传输层之间的组合,得到了一组高效的蓝光OLED。测试结果表明,当空穴阻挡层为TAZ,电子传输层为Bphen时,器件的性能最优。当驱动电压为5V时,器件最大电流效率为4.59cd/A。在12V时亮度最大,为6 087cd/m2。     

Interlayer Engineering with Different Host Material Properties in Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

We investigated the light‐emitting performances of blue phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes, known as PHOLEDs, by incorporating an N,N’‐dicarbazolyl‐3,5‐benzen interlayer between the hole transporting layer and emitting layer (EML). We found that the effects of the introduced interlayer for triplet exciton confinement and hole/electron balance in the EML were exceptionally dependent on the host materials: 9‐(4‐tert‐butylphenyl)‐3.6‐bis(triphenylsilyl)‐9H‐carbazole, 9‐(4‐tert‐butylphenyl)‐3.6‐ditrityl‐9H‐carbazole, and 4,4’‐bis‐triphenylsilanyl‐biphenyl. When an appropriate interlayer and host material were combined, the peak external quantum efficiency was greatly enhanced by over 21 times from 0.79% to 17.1%. Studies on the recombination zone using a series of host materials were also conducted.     

An Exciplex Forming Host for Highly Efficient Blue Organic Light Emitting Diodes with Low Driving Voltage

The exciplex forming co‐host with phosphorescent dopant system has potential to realize highly efficient phosphorescent organic light emitting didoes (PhOLEDs). However, the exciplex forming co‐host for blue phosphorescent OLEDs has been rarely introduced because of higher triplet level of the blue dopant than green and red dopants. In this work, a novel exciplex forming co‐host with high triplet energy level is developed by mixing a phosphine oxide based electron transporting material, PO‐T2T, and a hole transporting material, N,N′‐dicarbazolyl‐3,5‐benzene (mCP). Photo‐physical analysis shows that the exciplexes are formed efficiently in the host and the energy transfer from the exciplex to blue phosphorescent dopant (iridium(III)bis[(4,6‐difluorophenyl)‐pyridinato‐N,C2′]picolinate; FIrpic) is also efficient, enabling the triplet harvest without energy loss. As a result, an unprecedented high performance blue PhOLED with the exciplex forming co‐host is demonstrated, showing a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 30.3%, a maximum power efficiency of 66 lm W^?1, and low driving voltage of 2.75 at 100 cd m^?2, 3.29 V at 1000 cd m^?2, and 4.65 V at 10 000 cd m^?2, respectively. The importance of the exciton confinement in the exciplex forming co‐host is further investigated which is directly related to the performance of PhOLEDs.     

浅析有机电致发光器件电输运特性的数值模拟

有机电致发光器件因为其独特的优点,得到了广泛的重视,本文用数值模拟的方法研究有机电致发光器件的载流子输运性质,分别研究单层结构的有机电致发光器件,肖特基接触下的电流注入的特性,在以上基础上研究多层复杂结构的有机电致发光器件的载流子的注入传输等性质,并研究其发光特性。最后在加入热力学方程,研究其热学性质。     

一种计算有机发光二极管体电势的方法

建立了计算有机发光二极管（OLED）体电势的理论模型,把在光照下所产生电流与暗电流相等时所加的电压称为补偿电压,得出了补偿电压与体电势函数关系式,该函数只与材料参数及温度有关,在温度较低时,补偿电压即为体电势,在室温情况下,因受扩散运动影响,体电势低于补偿电压,该理论模型计算得出结果与实验结果符合得很好。     

Efficiency Roll‐Off in Blue Emitting Phosphorescent Organic Light Emitting Diodes with Carbazole Host Materials

The efficiency roll‐off in blue phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) using different carbazole compounds as the host is systematically studied. While there is no significant difference in device efficiency, OLEDs using ter‐carbazole as the host show a reduction in efficiency roll‐off at high luminance. Data from transient photoluminescence and electroluminescence measurements show that the lower triplet–triplet annihilation (TTA) and triplet–polaron quenching (TPQ) rates in devices with the ter‐carbazole host compared with other carbazole hosts are the reasons for this reduced efficiency roll‐off. It is also found that the host materials with low glass transition temperatures are more susceptible to the efficiency roll‐off problem.     

利用有机覆盖层提高OLED出光效率

将Alq作为覆盖层真空蒸镀到玻璃基板后制作底发射有机电致发光器件(OLED),所制备的器件结构为:Glass/Alq(xnm)/Al(15nm)/MoO3(30nm)/NPB(60nm)/Alq(65nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(150nm)。通过研究器件光辐射特性曲线,可以看出覆盖层厚度的变化引起光的干涉效应的变化是导致电致发光变化的原因,广角干涉和多光束干涉之间的相互作用可以通过覆盖层的厚度来调节,并且半透明的Al膜做阳极,将覆盖层蒸镀到阳极之外玻璃基板上,半透明的铝膜和覆盖层与阴极组成微腔器件,通过改变覆盖层的厚度调节微腔的腔长,使OLED电致发光光谱的中心波长发生红移。     

Dependence of Light‐Emitting Characteristics of Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes on Electron Injection and Transport Materials

We investigate the light‐emitting performances of blue phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes (PHOLEDs) with three different electron injection and transport materials, that is, bathocuproine(2,9‐dimethyl‐4,7‐diphenyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline) (Bphen), 1,3,5‐tri(m‐pyrid‐3‐yl‐phenyl)benzene (Tm3PyPB), and 2,6‐bis(3‐(carbazol‐9‐yl)phenyl)pyridine (26DCzPPy), which are partially doped with cesium metal. We find that the device characteristics are very dependent on the nature of the introduced electron injection layer (EIL) and electron transporting layer (ETL). When the appropriate EIL and ETL are combined, the peak external quantum efficiency and peak power efficiency improve up to 20.7% and 45.6 lm/W, respectively. Moreover, this blue PHOLED even maintains high external quantum efficiency of 19.6% and 16.9% at a luminance of 1,000 cd/m² and 10,000 cd/m², respectively.     

有机发光器件中缺陷态行为表现

对有机发光二极管（OLED）的I-V特性曲线,用有内建电场Ei的修正F-N模型,或陷阱电荷限制电流（TCL）模型进行了模拟分析,均观察到缺陷态对器件特性的影响。对修正F-N模型拟合,Ei不是常数而是随电场变化的,对满足TCL模型的OLED器件,其I-V特性呈现类似于无机半导本器件中的“迟滞回线”状,而且随测试次数的变化呈现可恢复的变化。这些均说明OLED中存在着缺陷态,用缺陷态上电荷填充状态的变化对上述现象进行了解释。     

基于ADN的非掺杂高效蓝色OLED器件

采用真空蒸镀的方法,制备了以ADN为发光层的高效率非掺杂蓝色有机电致发光器件.器件的结构为ITO/2T-NATA(15 nm)/NPBx(15 nm)/ADN(25+d nm)/BCP(8 nm)/ Alq_3(30 nm)/LiF(0.5 nm)/Al.通过调整ADN层的厚度,研究了器件的发光性能.测试结果表明,器件在6 V电压时电流效率达到最大,为2.77 cd/A;在16 V时亮度达到最大,为7 227 cd/m~2.当ADN的厚度为30 nm、器件的电压从5 V变化到16 V时,色坐标在(0.21,0.32)至(0.19,0.29)之间,均在蓝光区域.

Abstract：

Using ADN as the emitting layer, high efficient undoped blue organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) with a typical structure of (ITO)/ 2T-NATA(15 nm)/ NPBx(15 nm)/ ADN(25+d nm)/BCP(8 nm)/Alq_3 (30 nm)/LiF(0.5 nm)/Al were fabricated via thermal vacuum deposition method. This device has a maximum luminous efficiency of 2.77 cd/A at 6 V and maximum luminance of 7 227 cd/m~2 at 16 V. The CIE coordinates of the device are within the blue region when the thickness of ADN is 30 nm and the voltage changes among the range of 6～16 V.