管束横向节距对气体冷却器换热及阻力特性影响试验研究

改善汽轮发电机冷却技术是提高汽轮发电机单机容量的最有效、最现实途径。气体冷却器是汽轮发电机的重要设备之一。其传热与阻力性能将直接影响汽轮发电机的运行经济性和可靠性。为实现汽轮发电机气体冷却器的优化设计,对管束不同横向节距的波纹翅片型穿片式冷却器的换热和阻力性能进行了试验研究,分析了管束横向节距对气体冷却器换热和阻力性能的影响规律。研究成果对汽轮发电机气体冷却器的结构与性能优化具有重要的指导作用。     

汽轮发电机气体冷却器性能试验研究

气体冷却器是汽轮发电机的重要设备之一。其传热与阻力性能将直接影响汽轮发电机的运行经济性和可靠性。为实现汽轮发电机气体冷却器的优化设计,对不同翅片间距的翅片管冷却器的传热和阻力性能进行了试验研究,得到了Re在3 000~190 000之间换热器翅片侧的传热和阻力特性,并分析了风速和翅片间距对气体冷却器传热和阻力性能的影响规律。研究成果对汽轮发电机气体冷却器的结构与性能优化具有重要的指导作用。     

穿片式气体冷却器特点及其影响因素分析

为满足不同容量的汽轮发电机通风冷却系统的需要,必须采用不同形式的翅片式气体冷却器,以进一步改善冷却器的传热与阻力性能。介绍了目前常用的不同翅片形式的穿片式气体冷却器的结构特点,分析了影响穿片式气体冷却器传热和阻力特性的主要因素,以期为穿片式气体冷却嚣的结构与性能优化提供参考。     

大型核电汽轮发电机转子通风系统 流动特性数值模拟

核电汽轮发电机是核能发电的主要设备之一,其通风冷却性能是影响核电机组安全运行的重要因素。转子采用轴向—径向通风是大型核电汽轮发电机常用的通风系统之一。根据计算流体力学（CFD）的基本原理,对大型核电汽轮发电机转子通风系统的通风结构和性能进行了分析,建立了转子通风系统内冷却气体流动的三维计算模型,确定了相应的边界条件,进行了数值计算和分析,得到了该汽轮发电机转子线圈直线段各通风沟内冷却气体的流量分配规律,气隙内的流场及静压分布规律。研究结果可为汽轮发电机转子通风系统结构优化及温升计算提供参考。     

700 MW级汽轮发电机通风试验研究

对700 MW级汽轮发电机的通风冷却系统进行了详细的分析,并指出通风冷却系统的若干设计特点。在工厂型式试验时,针对此发电机进行了通风试验研究。使用毕托管及专用接口测量发电机风扇前后、各风区及冷却器前后的压力,得到发电机各风区静压分布和总流量数据。试验数据与设计值的比较分析结果表明,试验值基本符合设计预期,与设计值偏差控制在合理范围内,通风冷却系统可以满足发电机的长期、可靠运行。     

板翅式换热器在大型电站汽轮发电机冷却系统中的应用研究

通过综合分析电站汽轮发电机冷却系统用空冷替代水冷的可行性，实用性，提出了板翅式换热器是一种可用于汽轮发电机散热的新颖冷却器。以３００ＭＷ电站汽轮发电机冷却器为对象，设计了板翅式空－空冷却器，并研制小样，试验验证。研究结果为开发新产品提供了可靠依据。     

大型汽轮发电机通风系统研究综述

为满足汽轮发电机不断地向大型化发展地需要，必须对大型汽轮发电机的通风系统进行优化设计，以提高其通风冷却效果。为此，国内外对影响汽轮发电机通风冷却状况的主要因素如冷却介质的流动与传热特性、不同通风系统的通风计算方法、通风系统的结构等进行了一系列理论分析和试验研究，并取得不少具有实际应用价值的成果。在对现有成果的分析和总结的基础上，指出了有待进一步研究之处。     

1000MW汽轮发电机气隙流场的数值模拟

针对1 000MW系列水氢氢汽轮发电机,对发电机的气隙进行2D建模,对气隙及径向风道采用RNG k-ε湍流模型应用多重坐标系进行数值模拟,对发电机的气隙流场进行分析,并用模拟所得数据计算转子同一风道不同匝线棒中的气体流量得出流量分布规律,发现各线棒中气体流量较为均匀,为发电机的通风系统的设计提供依据.     

大型汽轮发电机通风冷却方式研究

大容量汽轮发电机由于具有良好的经济性而成为电力工业和电机制造业的发展重点。汽轮发电机通风冷却方式与单机容量和性能之间存在制约的关系，是汽轮发电机向大容量、高参数发展时需要解决的关键问题之一。分析了汽轮发电机冷却方式的发展过程以及目前的发展状况和发展趋势，同时对不同冷却方式的特点和适用范围的进行了比较。     

汽轮发电机转子风斗流动特性的实验研究

在转子气隙取气通风系统中,风斗的取风与引风性能直接影响系统的通风冷却效果.对汽轮发电机转子气隙取气斜流通风系统进行了静态实验模拟,研究了结构参数和结构型式对转子进、出风斗取风性能和引风性能的影响规律,为汽轮发电机转子风斗的优化设计提供了可靠依据.     

柴油机曲轴箱强制通风系统的试验研究与开发

在玉柴某型柴油机上,通过装闭式循环强制通风油气分离器与开式循环油气分离器进行对比试验,研究闭式循环强制通风系统对发动机性能的影响.结果表明:加装闲式循环曲轴箱强制通风系统可调节发动机的曲轴箱压力在合理范围内变化;分离效率的高低直接影响到通入增压器压气机进气中含油量的高低.同时解决了开式循环曲轴箱通风系统中柴油机的含油废...     

A state-of-the-art review of solar passive building system for heating or cooling purpose

The major portion of energy in a building is consumed by heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC). The traditional heating and cooling systems contribute greatly to the emission of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Four different ways, i.e., Trombe wall, solar chimney, unglazed transpired solar façade, and solar roof, are adopted for solar heating. Similarly, two major ways, i.e., evaporative cooling and building integrated evaporative cooling are adopted for cooling of the building. Therefore, an attempt has been made in this paper to compile the developments of solar heating and cooling technologies in a building.     

汽轮发电机绝缘状态的监测与故障诊断

介绍了采用射频监测仪和转子绕组匝间短路监测系统相结合在线监测发电机定、转子绝缘状况的方法,提出了发电机绝缘故障诊断的模糊专家系统。指出:将上述些方法相结合可以有效地实现对汽轮发电机绝缘状态的监测和故障诊断。参3     

Performance of a coupled cooling system with earth-to-air heat exchanger and solar chimney

Buildings represent nearly 40 percent of total energy use in the U.S. and about 50 percent of this energy is used for heating, ventilating, and cooling the space. Conventional heating and cooling systems are having a great impact on security of energy supply and greenhouse gas emissions. Unlike conventional approach, this paper investigates an innovative passive air conditioning system coupling earth-to-air heat exchangers (EAHEs) with solar collector enhanced solar chimneys. By simultaneously utilizing geothermal and solar energy, the system can achieve great energy savings within the building sector and reduce the peak electrical demand in the summer. Experiments were conducted in a test facility in summer to evaluate the performance of such a system. During the test period, the solar chimney drove up to 0.28 m³/s (1000 m³/h) outdoor air into the space. The EAHE provided a maximum 3308 W total cooling capacity during the day time. As a 100 percent outdoor air system, the coupled system maximum cooling capacity was 2582 W that almost covered the building design cooling load. The cooling capacities reached their peak during the day time when the solar radiation intensity was strong. The results show that the coupled system can maintain the indoor thermal environmental comfort conditions at a favorable range that complies with ASHRAE standard for thermal comfort. The findings in this research provide the foundation for design and application of the coupled system.     

地铁空调通风环境控制系统的节能探讨

针对地铁空调通风系统的负荷特点，提出了控制新风量、变频调速、设置冰蓄冷集中供冷站、目标温度控制以及自动化运行管理等节能技术和措施，并对这些方案进行了经济性分析。     

Review of passive solar heating and cooling technologies

Heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) are parts of the major energy consumption in a building. Conventional heating and cooling systems are having an impact on carbon dioxide emissions, as well as on security of energy supply. In this regard, one of the attempts taken by researchers is the development of solar heating and cooling technologies. The objective of this paper is to review the passive solar technologies for space heating and cooling. The reviews were discussed according to the working mechanisms, i.e. buoyancy and evaporative effects. The advantages, limitations and challenges of the technologies have been highlighted and the future research needs in these areas have also been suggested.