共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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针对基于双星定位系统的近地卫星的多星高精度联合定轨问题,首先建立了不同轨道高度的卫星动力学的物理参数模型与基于稀疏参数表示和时间序列分析的数学模型相结合的轨道动力学高精度表示模型,然后建立了基于测量系统误差参数建模和模型误差非参数分量表示相结合的非线性半参数联合观测模型,在此基础上建立了联合定轨的参数化融合模型,设计了联合定轨参数化融合模型的非线性半参数联合估计算法.理论分析和仿真计算结果表明,卫星轨道动力学模型的高精度表示方法能够进一步提高动力学模型的表示精度,非线性半参数联合观测模型优化建模方法能够进一步细化观测模型,而基于此设计的参数化融合模型的联合估计算法能够使最终的卫星联合定轨精度得到较大程度的改善. 相似文献
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基于卫星通信信号的多站时差测轨是一种重要的新型无源测轨方法,分析其定轨精度对系统应用具有重要意义.介绍了四站时差测轨原理与系统组成,提出了基于四站时差测量数据的自校准统计定轨策略,采用计算机仿真了同步轨道卫星的统计定轨精度.仿真结果表明:当无系统误差时,24h观测数据统计定轨位置误差约为11m,预报1周位置误差约100 m;当存在系统误差时,可用自校准方法同步估计系统误差,系统误差估计精度约为4m,位置误差约为120 m,预报1周的位置误差约为200 m. 相似文献
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基于卫星通信信号的多站时差测轨是一种重要的新型无源测轨方法,分析其定轨精度对系统
应用具有重要意义。介绍了四站时
差测轨原理与系统组成,提出了基于四站时差测量数据的自校准统计定轨策略,采用计算机
仿真了同步轨道卫星的统计定轨精度。仿真结果表明:当无系统误差时,24
h观测数据统计定轨位置误差约为11 m,预报1周位置误差约100 m;当存在系统
误差时,可用自校准方法同步估计系统误差,系统误差估计精度约为4 m,位置误差约
为120 m,预报1周的位置误差约为200 m。 相似文献
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本文讨论GPS用于不同轨道高度卫星定轨中的有关问题和精度,其中对近地卫星(低于2500km)的定轨精度进行了协方差精度分析和估算。 相似文献
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在单星对星无源定轨跟踪中,仅测角方法的滤波收敛时间较长且精度不高.在角度观测之外增加角度变化率观测,然后根据卫星运动的动力学和几何学条件,推导准确的状态预测方程及其对应的状态转移矩阵,给出了相应的计算方法.结合EKF滤波算法,提出一种新的基于角度和角度变化率信息的单星对星无源定轨跟踪方法.与仅测角定位法相比,该方法定位性能有很大程度改善,具有更高的估计精度和更快的收敛速度,且两者计算耗时相当. 相似文献
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星载GPS定轨中精密GPS卫星钟差的改正和应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
低轨道卫星星载GPS精密定轨的最主要的误差源是在SA影响下GPS卫星钟的高频抖动。为了克服这一误差,本文分析了在SA影响下GPS卫星钟差变化的特性,探讨了利用GPS地面跟踪站的观测数据估算GPS卫星钟的可行性,建立了相应的算法和软件系统,并把由地面跟踪站的实测数据估算的GPS卫星钟差应用于星载GPS定轨计算,得到1m的定轨精度。 相似文献
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In low earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication systems, more severe phase distortion due to Doppler shift is frequently detected in the received signal than in cases of geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite systems or terrestrial mobile systems. Therefore, an estimation of Doppler shift would be one of the most important factors to enhance performance of LEO satellite communication system. In this paper, a new adaptive Doppler compensation scheme using location information of a user terminal and satellite, as well as a weighting factor for the reduction of prediction error is proposed. The prediction performance of the proposed scheme is simulated in terms of the prediction accuracy and the cumulative density function of the prediction error, with considering the offset variation range of the initial input parameters in LEO satellite system. The simulation results showed that the proposed adaptive compensation algorithm has the better performance accuracy than Ali's method. From the simulation results, it is concluded the adaptive compensation algorithm is the most applicable method that can be applied to LEO satellite systems of a range of altitude between 1,000 km and 2,000 km for the general error tolerance level, M = 250 Hz. 相似文献
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In low earth orbit(LEO) satellite networks,in view of the unbalanced link resource,it's difficult to meet differentiated quality of service(QoS) requirements and easily lead to reduce the efficiency of the whole network.A routing algorithm based on multi-objective decision making was proposed which defined LEO satellite network transmission service as the delay sensitive,sensitive bandwidth and reliability sensitive three categories.It used the eigenvector method to calculate service weights,and used the consistency ratio to determine whether it can be accepted.Based on the multi-objective decision making theory,it combined with the actual state of satellite network nodes and links and the specific requirements of the business,calculating the path that meets the QoS requirements of the service,so as to realize the LEO satellite network multi objective dynamic routing optimization.Established simulation platform based on the iridium network system simulated network delay,the uncertain characteristics like the residual bandwidth and packet error rate,route planning for the randomly generated three classes of business.The simulation results show that,the algorithm not only satisfies the QoS constrain while balancing the traffic load of the satellite link effectively,but also improves the performance on the throughput. 相似文献
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Michel C. James 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》1995,13(3):171-176
Recently many companies and consortia have considered launching LEO satellites for such projects as remote sensing, transportation and mining operations. When the multiple low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites are transmitting they can interfere with existing terrestrial microwave and satellite earth-stations in the fixed and mobile service. The interference problem is related to the number of proposed LEOs and the altitude and consequently the time to orbit the earth. These systems usually consist of many small satellites, and each satellite stays in the beam of a terrestrial station for up to 72 seconds in each 222 minute orbit. Earth coverage could be obtained by 48 (LEO) satellites 1500 km above the earth in polar orbit, and hence at least one LEO would always be interfering with terrestrial networks. A technical evaluation would then be required to determine the resultant BER (bit error rate) effecting existing terrestrial services. A determination can then be made to support such a LEO system or object via official channels such as the ITU. 相似文献
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针对低轨星座系统间同频干扰问题,从信号分割角度,提出了基于单通道盲源分离的干扰减缓方法。该方法应用了单通道盲源分离算法,先通过奇异谱分析算法对地球站观测信号进行处理,构造多维轨迹矩阵;再利用快速固定点算法将干扰信号和受扰信号分离。以OneWeb和Starlink系统为例,通过所提方法将OneWeb地球站接收到的OneWeb、Starlink以及噪声的混合信号进行分解,并利用相关系数和均方根误差评估了方法的有效性。结果表明,原始信号与分离信号之间的相关系数都在0.8以上,所提方法能有效提取有用信号,减缓低轨星座系统间干扰。 相似文献
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多传感器信息融合须进行误差配准。传统的误差配准技术采用RTQC、最小二乘法或极大似然估计法,将非线性方程进行线性化,而线性化过程会引入误差。给出了一种基于小生境遗传算法的误差配准算法,该方法在采用基于ECEF坐标系的误差配准技术的基础上,克服了将非线性方程线性化带来的误差,并在传统遗传算法的基础上引入小生境技术,提高了遗传算法全局寻优能力、收敛速度以及系统误差估计结果的精度。最后,将该方法与基于ECEF坐标系的最小二乘法及传统遗传算法进行了比较,仿真实验结果验证了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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In this paper a new automatic frequency control (AFC) scheme was proposed,which could be used for the receiver of low earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication system in continuous transmitting scenari... 相似文献