The Recent Technological Development of Intelligent Mining in China

In the last five years, China has seen the technological development of intelligent mining and the application of the longwall automation technology developed by the Longwall Automation Steering Committee. This paper summarizes this great achievement, which occurred during the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011–2015), and which included the development of a set of intelligent equipment for hydraulic-powered supports, information transfers, dynamic decision-making, performance coordination, and the achievement of a high level of reliability despite difficult conditions. Within China, the intelligent system of a set of hydraulic-powered supports was completed, with our own intellectual property rights. An intelligent mining model was developed that permitted unmanned operation and single-person inspection on the work face. With these technologies, the number of miners on the work face can now be significantly reduced. Miners are only required to monitor mining machines on the roadway or at the surface control center, since intelligent mining can be applied to extract middle-thick or thick coal seams. As a result, miners’ safety has been improved. Finally, this paper discusses the prospects and challenges of intelligent mining over the next ten years.     

智能化联合循环电厂建设方案探讨

在我国加大能源结构调整,提高能源利用水平,实现能源利用与信息的深度融合,构建智慧能源体系的背景下,通过深入分析当前智能电厂建设的现状,融合大数据、物联网、可视化、先进仪表等先进技术,结合湖北华电武昌热电有限公司数字化水平,提出智能联合循环电厂建设方案。通过融合全厂生产、管理和经营信息,构建一体化平台,在此基础上,从联合循环电厂基础设备层、过程控制层和生产管理层3个层面入手,通过智能设备的应用、生产数据挖掘分析、管理信息融合分析等,实现设备层、控制层和管理层的智能化建设,最终实现安全可靠、经济高效和精益化管理的目标。     

Intelligent construction technology of railway engineering in China

Intelligent construction technology has been widely used in the field of railway engineering. This work first analyzes the connotation, function, and characteristics of intelligent construction of railway engineering (ICRE) and establishes its system structure from three dimensions, namely, life cycle, layers of management, and intelligent function, to deeply understand the development situation of intelligent railway construction in China. Second, seven key technical support systems of ICRE, which include building information modeling (BIM) standard system for China’s railway sector, technology management platform and life cycle management based on BIM+GIS (geography information system), ubiquitous intelligent perception system, intelligent Internet-of-Things (IoT) commu-nication system based on mobile interconnection, construction management platform based on cloud computing and big data, unmanned operation system based on artificial intelligence, intelligent machinery and robot, and intelligent operation and maintenance system based on BIM and PHM (prediction and health management), are established. Third, ICRE is divided into three development stages: primary (perception), intermediate (substitution), and advanced (intelligence). The evaluation index system of each stage is provided from the aspects of technology and function. Finally, this work summarizes and analyzes the application situation of ICRE in the entire railway sector of China, represented by Beijing–Zhangjiakou and Beijing–Xiong’an high-speed railways. Result shows that the technical support systems of the ICRE have emerged in China and are still in the process of deepening basic technology research and preliminary application. In the future, the ICRE of China’s railway sector will develop toward a higher stage.     

Demonstration Project of Safe and Efficient Mining Operations in Extra-thick Coal Seam

Mineable coal reserves in thick and extra-thick seams account for 44% of the total deposit in China. Fully-mechanized top-coal caving technology is a new mining method of safe and efficient underground operations in extra-thick seams in China. The development of fully-mechanized top-coal caving technology in China, which was successfully applied in Face 8105 in Tashan Coal Mine, Datong, Shanxi, China, is analyzed in this paper. Studies on movement pattern of top-coal and roof from fully-mechanized top caving face in 14–20 m extra-thick seams have been carried out. A series of key technologies were successfully developed, including strata control technology, equipment for high-efficient and high-recovery top caving operations, and safety guarantee technology for low gas occurrence and high gas emission. As a result, the fully-mechanized top-coal caving Face 8105, with large mining height in Tashan Coal Mine, has achieved a recovery rate of 88.9% and an average equipment operation rate of 92.1%. With coal production of 10.84 Mt in 2011, the demonstration project is a technology and equipment breakthrough for fully-mechanized top-coal caving face in extra-thick coal seams with large mining height.     

水下无线光通信链路构成与性能优化进展

水下无线光通信(UWOC)可为水下平台提供高速灵活的通信选择。本文介绍了UWOC的基本链路构成,并指出UWOC系统的优化方案。吸收、散射和湍流都会影响UWOC的性能,深入研究信道特性可以指导发射器、接收器和相关信号处理技术的设计。UWOC性能还能够通过复用技术、单光子探测技术和对准系统等进行优化。功能全面的测试平台可以为UWOC系统提供必要的测试环境,为海试与工业化应用奠定基础。本文期望能为UWOC相关研究者带来帮助。

     

文化大数据与智能设计平台综述

目的 基于对文化大数据平台和智能设计平台的发展现状研究,阐述多源异构融合文化大数据平台建设面临的挑战,提出文化大数据智能设计平台的系统架构,在传承和保护文化的同时,探索文化数据在设计领域的再开发与再利用.方法 通过对相关文献的收集、整理和分析,了解文化大数据平台和智能设计平台的国内外研究进展,综合对比分析其技术原理、研究难点与挑战,并提出文化大数据智能设计平台的基础架构.结论 文化大数据平台的发展促进了文化的保护利用,但是仍存在利用率低、使用较困难等问题;人工智能技术在设计领域的应用,为设计学科引入了新的设计方法和路径,可以有效提升设计效率与质量,但当前的智能设计工具及平台仍然存在功能较为单一、缺乏灵活性等问题,有待进一步提升;文化大数据智能设计平台的研发,可以提升文化大数据的利用效率,探索文化大数据在设计不同阶段、不同方向的应用,提升设计作品的文化底蕴与质量.     

云计算时代电影工业化体系构建策略与工程设计思考

本文以新时代电影产业提质升级和高质量发展的目标与需求为背景,细致阐述了云计算时代电影工业化体系构建的基本原则、实施策略和重大工程设计,涵盖电影云制作技术服务平台建设工程、电影大数据深度挖掘与智能分析平台建设工程以及基于智能科学技术的智慧电影和智慧影院建设工程,并提出以中国电影高质量发展支撑电影大国向电影强国实现历史性跨越的战略思考。     

Representing function-technology platform based on the unified modelling language

Product platforms are used in many industries to allow a variety of products to be offered to the market while levering commonality in components. The reported approaches to designing product platforms assume mature and stable design and manufacturing technologies. Consequently, product platforms are not applicable in the semiconductor equipment manufacturing industries, where the technologies keep evolving and cannot be frozen in the product development process. In response to the application limitations of traditional platforms, a concept of function-technology (FT) platform is put forward to assist semiconductor equipment manufacturers to efficiently design product families by reusing, in a structured way, functions and technologies. To shed light on the diverse constituent elements and the complex relationships inherent in an FT platform, this study focuses on its structural representation. A formalism of FT platform representation is developed based on the unified modelling language (UML). It consists of a generic functional structure, a generic technology structure and the mapping relationships in-between. An application case in a well-known semiconductor equipment manufacturer is also reported to present the structure of an FT platform and its representation based on the UML.     

单兵智能头盔在消防救援中的探索与应用

目的 在消防装备于高层建筑、地下建筑、大型商业综合体等复杂救援环境中无法满足信息感知和状态感知需求的背景下,探索和分析智能头盔当前在应急救援、军队作战、采矿安全等领域的应用研究现状,以期解决当前消防救援活动中环境视野差、协同效率低、救援人员健康状态无法保证等问题,提高消防救援装备的功能性和保障性,避免救援活动中可能发生的安全事故。方法 人工智能、多设备协作、多模态感知等概念是智慧消防新的发展结合点,以消防救援装备的智能化、集成化趋势为基础,提出了利用增强现实技术满足视觉增强、信息协同、物体识别等信息感知需求,利用脑电监测技术满足人员健康状态监测、疲劳预警等状态感知需求。结论 在城市快速发展的背景下,单兵智能头盔在消防救援领域的应用具有可靠性高、功能扩展性强、任务辅助效率高等优势,但同时面临功耗大、重量大、设备交互研究不足等挑战;适用于消防救援场景的单兵智能头盔有动态舒适性多目标优化、多通道类人感知和意图协同交互、系统故障诊断及容错控制等方面的设计研究趋势。     

智慧物流关键技术及建设对策研究

目的 为了促进智慧物流技术进步,推动智慧物流发展。方法 分析智慧物流的关键技术,提出智慧物流系统的建设对策。结果 智慧物流的关键技术总体可以分为信息化技术、智能化装备、系统集成技术等三大类;从加强法规政策引导、创新共享合作模式、完善物流标准体系、利用物流闲置资源、开发关键技术设备、探索人才培养机制等6个方面提出了推动智慧物流系统建设的对策。结论 顺应智慧时代,推动智慧物流的建设与发展。     

微系统研究的思考和单芯片RF-MEMS研究进展

微光机电一体化系统简称微系统,是当今技术发展的前沿领域之一.微系统技术的发展将大大地促进许多产品或装置微型化、集成化和智能化,成倍地提高器件和系统的功能密度、信息密度与互连密度,大幅度地节能降耗,有广阔的应用领域和市场.文章阐述了微系统研究的意义以及微系统基础研究的重要性,概述了用于无线通信设备的MEMS器件的性能,指出了MEMS技术是最终实现单芯片机电一体化无线收发系统的根本途径之一,介绍了用于无线通信网络的单芯片机电一体化的微系统研究进展情况.     

飞机结构健康监测技术发展研究

介绍了结构健康监测技术（Structural Health Monitoring, SHM）的概念以及主动和被动损伤监测方法 的原理, 分析了飞机结构健康监测技术的国内外研究现状, 阐述了比较真空监测（Comparative Vacuum Monitoring, CVM）传感技术、智能涂层传感器技术、光纤传感技术、压电传感器（Piezoelectric Sensors, PZT）技 术和无线传感器网络（Wireless Sensor Network, WSN）等目前较为先进的传感技术的原理以及传感器技术在各类 装备上的应用情况,介绍了飞机结构健康监测技术在F-35联合攻击机（Joint Strike Fighter, JSF）上的典型应用。 指出飞机结构健康监测技术正向智能化方向发展;未来需要重点研究传感器网络的智能诊断技术、复杂环境下 的SHM技术、基于结构健康监测的健康管理技术、智能材料 / 结构健康监测技术,并将深度学习、数字孪生等 前沿技术应用于航空领域,以推动我国飞机结构健康监测技术发展。     

泛在电力物联网的关键技术与应用前景

泛在电力物联网是以电力系统为核心,结合智能终端传感器、通信网、人工智能和云平台技术构成的复杂多网流系统,其具有全息感知、泛在连接、开放共享、融合创新的特点。首先阐述了泛在电力物联网的基本概念、特征,并详细分析了其体系架构;其次,从智能芯片、5G与LPWA、物联网平台三方面探讨了泛在电力物联网的关键技术,从业务壁垒、信息安全、数据分析和商业模型4个角度分析了泛在电力物联网建设的关键难点;最后研究了泛在电力物联网的实际需求和应用前景。     

Non-Exchangeable Error Compensation for Strapdown Inertial Navigation System in High Dynamic Environment

Strapdown non-exchangeable error compensation technology in high dynamic environment is one of the key technologies of strapdown inertial navigation system. Mathematical platform is used in strapdown inertial navigation system instead of physical platform in traditional platform inertial navigation system, which improves reliability and reduces cost and volume of system. The maximum error source of attitude matrix solution is the non-exchangeable error of rotation due to the non-exchangeable of finite rotation of rigid bodies. The rotation non-exchangeable error reaches the maximum in coning motion, although it can be reduced by shortening the correction period and increasing the real-time calculation. The equivalent rotation vector method is used to modify the attitude to reduce the coning error in this paper. Simulation experiments show that the equivalent rotation vector method can effectively suppress the non-exchangeable error and improve the accuracy of attitude calculation.     

基于PLC的相框组装包装控制系统设计

目的 为了解决相框组装包装控制系统中工业机器人、机器视觉检测系统、MES系统、触控一体机之间等通信及数据交换的难题,实现MES系统对底层设备的直接控制。方法 进行结构设计,包括相纸组装、logo组装、视觉检测、包装盒组装等装置。以台达PLC AS228P为主控器,进行通信网络架构及相关算法软件的设计,利用Modbus TCP协议通过以太网实现与不同智能设备间通信。结果 组装包装系统运行稳定,成功率达到99.5%,产品合格率达到99.2%,数据通信稳定和可靠,符合工业应用要求。结论 该控制系统很好地满足了企业对智能制造的需求,解决了不同设备之间数据通信的难题。     

Design and Analysis of a Water Quality Monitoring Data Service Platform

Water is one of the basic resources for human survival. Water pollution monitoring and protection have been becoming a major problem for many countries all over the world. Most traditional water quality monitoring systems, however, generally focus only on water quality data collection, ignoring data analysis and data mining. In addition, some dirty data and data loss may occur due to power failures or transmission failures, further affecting data analysis and its application. In order to meet these needs, by using Internet of things, cloud computing, and big data technologies, we designed and implemented a water quality monitoring data intelligent service platform in C# and PHP language. The platform includes monitoring point addition, monitoring point map labeling, monitoring data uploading, monitoring data processing, early warning of exceeding the standard of monitoring indicators, and other functions modules. Using this platform, we can realize the automatic collection of water quality monitoring data, data cleaning, data analysis, intelligent early warning and early warning information push, and other functions. For better security and convenience, we deployed the system in the Tencent Cloud and tested it. The testing results showed that the data analysis platform could run well and will provide decision support for water resource protection.     

卷烟包装辅料自动输送系统设计

目的 为了提高香烟包装生产智能制造水平,为大数据分析提供可靠数据源。方法 通过系统架构、数据流、物流、控制系统等多维度设计出香烟包装辅料自动输送系统;通过计算机网络实现无人送料AGV小车、堆垛机、穿梭车、输送机及辅料自动输送管理系统WMS服务器、调度系统WCS服务器、AGV调度服务器、数据库服务器、终端电脑等系统设备的连接。结果 实现了卷烟包装辅料多工况自动送料,辅料自动输送入库速度为41盘/h,机台空盘回收自动输送速度为24盘/h,机台要料自动输送速度为24盘/h。结论 辅料自动输送系统是信息化系统、物流设备、通讯技术的综合运用,实现了包装材料的自动化输送和数据统计等。     

基于数字孪生的复杂矿用设备预测性维护系统

针对恶劣工况环境下复杂矿用设备状态监测与预测性维护困难等问题,结合状态监测、故障预警和预测维护等多种综合建模与分析预测技术,提出了一种基于数字孪生的预测性维护系统。首先,介绍了复杂矿用设备数字孪生体的设计流程与构建原理,并在搭建数字孪生体的过程中实现了预测性维护系统的功能;然后,研究了基于LabVIEW、MySQL和Unity3D的状态数据获取方法,利用Unity3D开发引擎搭建了三维可视化复杂矿用设备状态监测平台,并通过虚拟空间可视化展示设备当前状态;最后,分析了优化BP（back propagation,反向传播）神经网络在复杂矿用设备故障预警中的适用性,同时利用MATLAB软件建立了复杂矿用设备关键零部件的预测性维护模型,并将预警结果通过MySQL数据库传输至Unity3D开发引擎,以驱动和部署预设维护流程,实现设备状态实时监测下的关键零部件故障预警。根据采煤机液压系统的实际维修流程,制定了混合现实（mixed reality, MR）预测性维护策略,并以采煤机摇臂部液压柱塞泵为实验对象开展有效性验证。结果表明,所构建的预测性维护系统的故障预测准确率高于90%,且故障预警结果可驱动HoloLens眼镜实现虚拟指导的维修交互,验证了该系统预测性维护功能的有效性。研究结果可为复杂矿用设备的预测性维护提供新思路。     

Integrated and Intelligent Manufacturing: Perspectives and Enablers

With ever-increasing market competition and advances in technology, more and more countries are prioritizing advanced manufacturing technology as their top priority for economic growth. Germany announced the Industry 4.0 strategy in 2013. The US government launched the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership (AMP) in 2011 and the National Network for Manufacturing Innovation (NNMI) in 2014. Most recently, the Manufacturing USA initiative was officially rolled out to further “leverage existing resources... to nurture manufacturing innovation and accelerate commercialization” by fostering close collaboration between industry, academia, and government partners. In 2015, the Chinese government officially published a 10-year plan and roadmap toward manufacturing: Made in China 2025. In all these national initiatives, the core technology development and implementation is in the area of advanced manufacturing systems. A new manufacturing paradigm is emerging, which can be characterized by two unique features: integrated manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing. This trend is in line with the progress of industrial revolutions, in which higher efficiency in production systems is being continuously pursued. To this end, 10 major technologies can be identified for the new manufacturing paradigm. This paper describes the rationales and needs for integrated and intelligent manufacturing (i²M) systems. Related technologies from different fields are also described. In particular, key technological enablers, such as the Internet of Things and Services (IoTS), cyber-physical systems (CPSs), and cloud computing are discussed. Challenges are addressed with applications that are based on commercially available platforms such as General Electric (GE)’s Predix and PTC’s ThingWorx.     

面向先进装备制造业的室内空间测量定位系统

在以航天航空、造船为代表的大型装备制造业中,精密测量技术是产品质量的重要保证,目前以激光跟踪仪为代表的传统单站式测量系统已无法适应如今超大空间与高效率的测量要求。作为分布式测量系统,室内空间测量定位系统因其扩展性好、可并行测量等优势,已被广泛应用于先进装备制造业。本文详细阐述了室内空间测量定位系统的基本传感机理,梳理总结了整套系统的关键技术,并介绍了室内空间测量定位系统的相关工业应用。