Synthesis and characterization of waterborne polyurethane adhesive from MDI and HDI

A series of waterborne polyurethane adhesives (WPUAs) were prepared from diphenylmethane‐4,4′‐diisocyanate (MDI), 1,6‐hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), poly(1,4‐butanediol adipate) diol (PBA), 1,4‐butanediol (BDO), and internal‐emulsifying agents by the prepolymer mixing method. The viscosity, mechanical properties, thermal properties, and adhesion strength of the samples were measured. The structure–property relationship was discussed primarily. The results indicated that the MDI/HDI and PBA/BDO molar ratio influenced these properties. The WPUA exhibited excellent T‐peel strength and mechanical properties at a suitable MDI/HDI (or PBA/BDO) molar ratio. Moreover, higher MDI/HDI (or PBA/BDO) molar ratio resulted in higher thermal stability. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

水性聚氨酯胶粘剂的研究进展

随着人们生活水平的提高和环保意识的增强,水性聚氨酯胶粘剂必然将取代溶剂型聚氨酯胶粘剂。论文综述了水性聚氨酯胶粘剂的制备方法、优点及存在的不足、改性方法及效果。最后对水性聚氨酯胶粘剂的发展现状进行了分析,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

水性聚氨酯胶粘剂研究进展

介绍了水性聚氨酯胶粘剂制备方法,综述了水性聚氨酯改性研究进展,分析了提高水性聚氨酯胶粘剂的耐温性、耐水性、初粘性、润湿性及干燥速度的途径。     

丙烯酸酯改性交联型水性聚氨酯胶黏剂

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇(PBA)为主要原料、三聚氰胺为交联剂,合成了双键封端的交联型水性聚氨酯,再经过原位聚合制备了丙烯酸酯改性水性聚氨酯胶黏剂。利用FTIR、XRD、DLS、DTA、电子拉力机、邵氏硬度计等对材料结构与性能进行了表征。通过调节水性聚氨酯与丙烯酸酯的质量比、三聚氰胺的添加量,对产品性能进行了优化。结果表明,当水性聚氨酯与丙烯酸酯质量比为6∶4、三聚氰胺占水性聚氨酯质量为0.53%时,胶黏剂发生5%质量分数的降解温度可达到312℃,吸水率仅为4.69%,T-型剥离强度为5.3 kN/m。     

水性聚氨酯压敏胶的合成及其性能表征

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚醚多元醇(N220、N210)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)和三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)为主要原料制得了环保交联型水性聚氨酯(WPU)压敏胶,讨论了n(-NCO)/n(-OH)比值、交联剂用量以及聚醚相对分子质量大小对该压敏胶性能的影响。研究结果表明,由N220合成的WPU压敏胶的初粘力优于由N210合成的WPU压敏胶;随着n(-NCO)/n(聚醚中-OH)比值的减小,压敏胶的初粘力提高,持粘力呈先降后增再降的趋势;适度的交联可以提高压敏胶的粘接强度;当n(-NCO)∶n(聚醚中-OH)为2.5∶1、n(TMP中-OH)∶n(聚醚中-OH)为1∶3.0时,压敏胶的综合性能优异,初粘力达到13号钢球,持粘力达到23.1h,180°剥离强度达到20.14N/(20mm)。     

改性水性聚氨酯及其粘接性能

综述了水性聚氨酯的改性方法,包括环氧树脂改性、丙烯酸酯改性、有机硅改性、有机氟改性、纳米材料改性、复合改性。比较了各种改性方法的优缺点,指出了水性聚氨酯胶粘剂所存在的问题,展望了水性聚氨酯胶粘剂改性发展趋势。     

水性聚氨酯的合成及改性

对水性聚氨酯胶粘剂的制备原理、方法及研拓进行了扼要介绍,并对其主要改性途径作了简要综。     

国外水性聚氨酯胶粘剂的研究进展

综述了水性聚氨酯(WPU)胶粘剂的特点以及国外近几年的研究动态,阐述了WPU的改性方法及机制。最后对WPU未来的发展方向进行了展望。     

单组分水性聚氨酯复膜胶研制

溶剂型复膜胶一般为双组分,使用不便,而且含大量有机溶剂影响安全和环保。在软包装等领域,已经越来越多地被水性复膜胶产品替代。水性聚氨酯胶粘剂（WPU）为单组分,性能优良。本课题在丙酮法合成水性聚氨酯的技术基础上,分别采用熔融分散法和预聚体分散法合成WPU复膜胶。通过综合比较,性价比较好的预聚体分散法是合成WPU复膜胶的理想方法。用MDI-2460和TDI的混合异氰酸酯、聚酯多元醇PD-56、中和前预聚体一NCO含量在2．5％～30％时,可合成出性能稳定、单组分,对透明PE／PE镀铝、PET镀~／g／BOPP、透明PE／黑白膜等复合性能良好,初粘性可达2N／15mmV＇X上的WPU．基本不用熟化即可直接分切。     

Tissue adhesive using synthetic model adhesive proteins inspired by the marine mussel

The surface free energy and its dispersion and polar components of pigskin were determined by wettability measurements. The contact angles and work of adhesion of solutions of the synthetic model adhesive sequence poly(Gly-Tyr-Lys) inspired by marine adhesive proteins were measured on the epidermis and the dermis of pigskin. Also the surface free energy of pigskin was determined using contact angles of certain probe liquids. When a poly(Gly-Tyr-Lys) buffer solution containing tyrosinase as a bioadhesion formulation was used to close an incision of a living pig, a good incision adhesion and reduced immunological response after 1 week were observed from photographs using an optical microscope and the amount of macrophages by image analysis.     

水性聚氨酯胶粘剂在皮革工业中的应用

介绍了国内外皮革用水性聚氨酯胶粘剂（WPU胶）的发展状况;详细讨论了WPu胶在皮革上的应用;介绍了其应用所遇到的问题和解决方法,以及未来发展方向．     

单组分聚氨酯反应型热熔胶的研制

以异氰酸酯和多元醇为主要原料合成了系列单组分反应型湿固化聚氨酯热熔胶(PUR),考察了不同的软段结构、-NCO含量、固化时间、催化剂和增粘树脂等对其性能的影响。研究结果表明,采用自制的多元醇,设定w(-NCO)≈3.5%,当w(催化剂)=0.1%、w(增粘树脂)=20%时,所得PUR的综合性能较好,开放时间为7min,固化时间为24h,拉伸强度达到9.3MPa,初粘强度达到0.44MPa,剪切强度达到7.9MPa。     

Effect of polyisocyanate hardener on adhesive force of waterborne polyurethane adhesives

A series of waterborne polyurethane (WBPU)/hardener adhesives were obtained from mixing of WBPU containing different types of polyol as a soft segment with aliphatic and aromatic polyisocyanates hardeners. By characterization of allophanate and biuret bonds formed from the reaction of hardener NCO with urethane/urea groups of WBPU using ¹HNMR spectroscopy. It was found that the optimum number ratio (molar ratio) of NCO group of hardener to urethane/urea group of WBPU that shows the highest adhesion force was depended on the type of hardener (aliphatic/aromatic polyisocyanate) and dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) content (total content of urethane/urea groups); however independent of the type of soft segment (polyol) of WBPU. The optimum number ratio (molar ratio) of NCO group of aromatic polyisocyanate hardener to urethane/urea was higher than that of aliphatic hardener to achieve the highest adhesion force of WBPU. The adhesive force increased with increasing hardener content up to the optimum point and then decreased. Poly(tetramethylene adipate glycol) (PTAd) based WBPUs with aliphatic hardener show higher adhesive force than Poly(tetramethylene oxide glycol) (PTMG) and aliphatic hardener‐based WBPUs at the optimum number ratio (molar ratio) of NCO group of hardener to urethane/urea group of WBPU. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 3663–3669, 2007     

水性聚氨酯胶粘剂改性研究进展

简要介绍了水性聚氨酯胶粘剂的特点,综述了几种改性方法,指出了目前水性聚氨酯胶粘剂所存在的问题,并展望了其发展趋势。     

影响水性聚氨酯复膜胶粘接性能因素的研究

探讨了影响水性聚氨酯复膜胶粘接性能的各种因素,并对它们的影响规律做了初步研究。发现低聚物多元醇、异氰酸酯和固化剂的种类及用量,以及胶本身的表面张力和固含量是影响粘接性能的主要因素。     

Underwater polyurethane adhesive with enhanced cohesion by postcrosslinking of glycerol monomethacrylate

Polyurethane (PU) has been widely used as a glue in various areas. However, adhesion in the presence of water is greatly impeded and results in most synthetic adhesive failure. In this study, we designed and synthesized a novel PU construction; underwater PU adhesives were created by the incorporation of synthetic glycerol monomethacrylate (GMA). Furthermore, the urethane structure helped the adhesive eliminate the interfacial water barrier through interactions that were stronger than hydrogen bonding, and GMA as a crosslinking agent was used to generate post‐covalent‐crosslinking networks through radical polymerization. This enhanced the cohesion so the diffusion of water molecules could be overcome. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, underwater adhesion measurements, and tensile tests were used to characterize the chemical and mechanical properties of the as‐obtained adhesive. This led to an adhesive with a better mechanical strength and interfacial adhesion in water, and the results show that the mechanical properties (tensile strength, Young's modulus, and tensile elongation) of the GMA–PU adhesive were higher than those of the pure PU. As for the 4% GMA, the tensile strength was enhanced by 24.3% and the elongation was enhanced by 125.23% over those of the pure PU. This confirmed that the incorporation of GMA into the PU matrix indeed induced increasing cohesion, and the sample's adhesive strength was 21.19 ± 3.9 MPa; this indicated a superior adhesive strength over that of the pure PU. In addition, we can foresee that underwater adhesion will play an important role in prospective surgery and engineering areas. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46579.     

水性聚氨酯的改性及水性聚氨酯涂料

介绍了几种水性聚氨酯的改性技术,并对水性聚氨酯涂料的配制及其应用作了相关概述。     

多重改性水性聚氨酯胶粘剂对聚烯烃薄膜的粘接机理

以自制的多重改性水性聚氨酯(WPU)复合乳液为基料,配合适量的消泡剂、润湿剂和偶联剂等,制备出软包装覆膜用多重改性WPU胶粘剂。考察了消泡剂、润湿剂和偶联剂用量对胶粘剂性能的影响,分析了胶粘剂对聚烯烃薄膜的粘接机理。结果表明:该胶粘剂对经过电晕处理的聚烯烃薄膜表面润湿性好、润湿速率快,并且和基材表面存在着广泛的氢键,因此其与聚烯烃薄膜表面有较强的吸附作用;通过外加偶联剂己二酰肼(ADH),强化了胶粘剂对聚烯烃表面的粘接效果;当w(消泡剂)=0.3%、w(润湿剂)=0.5%和w(ADH)=0.5%时,BOPP(双向拉伸聚丙烯)膜和CPP(流延聚丙烯)膜之间的最终粘接强度为264 N/m,可以满足软包装覆膜用胶粘剂的使用要求。     

聚碳酸酯二醇型水性聚氨酯胶粘剂的研究

采用预聚体分散法制备了一系列聚碳酸酯二醇(PCDL)型水性聚氨酯(WPU)胶粘剂,并借助傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)法来跟踪预聚体的合成过程,同时还考察了该WPU胶粘剂的粘度、热稳定性和初粘强度等性能。实验结果表明,PCDL的结构和相对分子质量对该WPU胶粘剂的性能影响很大;以PCDLT-6002为原料制备的WPU胶粘剂,其粘度最低(175 mPa.s)、热稳定性最好、软链段玻璃化转变温度(Tg)最低(-33.97℃)、有软段结晶熔融峰且初粘强度最高(81N/25 mm,此时活化温度为70℃)。     

丙烯酸酯类低聚物改性水性聚氨酯压敏胶的性能研究

以聚醚多元醇和IPDI(异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯)为主要原料,以自制的DJW-330(丙烯酸酯类低聚物)为WPU(水性聚氨酯)乳液的化学改性剂,采用自乳化法合成了性能良好的改性WPUA(水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯)乳液。结果表明:当R=n(-NCO)/n(-OH)=0.95、w(DJW-330)=1.4%时,改性WPUA乳液的稳定性较好,其粒径分布变宽,耐热性略高于未改性WPU乳液;由于DJW-330与WPU分子间是以化学键的形式结合,故此时改性WPUA压敏胶的初粘力(14#号球)、持粘力(100 min)和180°剥离强度(5.38 N/cm)同时达到最大值。