共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用激光分子束外延法在蓝宝石衬底(0001)上生长了高度c轴择优取向的高质量ZnO薄膜,在空气中对生长的薄膜进行900℃退火处理,并对退火前后样品的结晶质量、发光特性采用X射线衍射(XRD)、变温光致发光(PL)研究.退火处理后的ZnO薄膜(0002)面XRDθ-2θ扫描曲线强度明显增强.在光致发光实验中,观测到薄膜分别在3.352,3.309和3.237eV附近有3个明显的近紫外发光峰,分别对应自由激子发射、中性施主或受主束缚激子I9及其声子伴线1Lo.随着温度升高,峰位逐渐向长波方向移动(即所谓"红移"),半高宽(FWHM)逐渐展宽;在发光谱中,来自于晶体缺陷的深能级(DL)区发光强度极小. 相似文献
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用含有硝酸锌(Zn(NO3)2)和六次甲基四胺(HMTA,C6H12N4)的电解液,在低温环境下采用阴极电沉积法在ITO玻璃上成功合成了氧化锌(ZnO)纳米棒阵列。系统研究了电压、前驱物(Zn2+)浓度、温度和种子层等参数对ZnO纳米棒形貌结构的影响,实现了ZnO纳米棒的可控制备。结果表明,在有种子层的情况下,当电压为-0.9V、Zn2+浓度为0.01M、温度为75℃条件下生长的ZnO纳米棒c-轴择优取向好、尺寸均匀(80~100nm),且在380~750nm的可见光波长范围内的透射率达到80%。 相似文献
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在2.5~25μm范围内测量了分子束外延(MBE)Pb_(1-x)Eu_xTe薄膜材料(x=0,0.011,0.032,0.045)的室温红外透射谱,得到了折射率的色散关系及禁带宽度与组份x的关系,首次报道了禁带宽度与光学介电常数的经验公式,讨论了本文结果与其它报道的不同之处。 相似文献
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ZnO thin films were grown on c-plane sapphire substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The crystalline
properties of the layers as measured by x-ray diffraction were found to improve with lower growth temperatures, where the
full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the x-ray rocking curves was shown to be in the range of 100 to 1,100 arcsec. The electronic
properties were found to improve for higher growth temperatures, with n-type carrier concentration and electron mobility in
the range of 1×1017 −5×1018 cm−3 and 80–36 cm2/Vs, respectively. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements indicated that growth at higher temperatures provided superior band
edge radiative emission, while growth at lower temperatures resulted in significant deep level radiative emission centered
at 2.35 eV. Photoconductive decay measurements exhibit a slow decay indicating the presence of hole traps, where Zn vacancies
are believed to be the source of both the slow decay and the deep level emission observed in PL spectra. 相似文献
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在Si(111)衬底上利用等离子体辅助分子束外延(P-MBE)生长氧化锌(ZnO)薄膜,研究了在不同衬底生长温度下(350~750℃)制备的ZnO薄膜的结构和光学性质.随着衬底温度的升高,样品的X射线及光致发光的半高宽度都是先变小后变大,衬底温度为550℃样品的结构及光学性质都比较好,这表明550℃为在Si(111)衬底上生长ZnO薄膜的最佳衬底温度;同时,我们还通过550℃样品的变温光致发光谱(81~300K)研究了ZnO薄膜室温紫外发光峰的来源,证明其来源于自由激子发射. 相似文献
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利用磁控溅射制备了纯ZnO薄膜,并在NH3O-2A-r气氛中溅射Zn靶实现了ZnO薄膜的N掺杂;利用双靶共溅的方法分别制备了Al掺杂和N+Al掺杂样品。原子力显微镜(AFM)观察显示各ZnO薄膜样品具有较好的晶粒分布,退火处理能够显著提高薄膜的结构状态,N+Al共掺杂样品具有较好的表面平整度;在438cm-1附近观察到了喇曼谱特征峰;透射光谱揭示了激子的吸收特征和掺杂样品的吸收边向短波方向移动;发射光谱测试表明,掺杂样品比未掺杂样品有更强的紫外发射;同时分析了ZnO薄膜的掺杂机理。 相似文献
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以醋酸锌水溶液为前驱体,分别以醋酸铵和硝酸铟为氮(N)源和铟(In)源,采用超声喷雾热解法在石英玻璃衬底上沉积了氮铟(NIn)共掺杂ZnO薄膜。采用X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜、霍尔效应、塞贝克效应、光致发光谱等分析方法,研究了NIn共掺杂对所得ZnO薄膜的晶体结构、电学和光学性能的影响规律。结果表明:通过氮铟共掺杂,ZnO薄膜的电学和光学性能发生明显改变。优化工艺条件下,所得ZnO基薄膜结构均匀致密,电阻率为6.75×103Ω·cm,并且在室温光致发光谱中检测到很强的近带边紫外发光峰,表明薄膜具有较理想的化学计量比和较高的光学质量。 相似文献
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A. Chandolu D. Y. Song M. E. Holtz I. Gherasoiu S. A. Nikishin A. Bernussi M. W. Holtz 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2009,38(4):557-562
We report studies of InN grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. GaN templates were first grown on sapphire substrates
followed by InN overgrown at 457°C to 487°C. Atomic force microscopy shows the best layers to exhibit step-flow growth mode
of the InN, with a root-mean-square roughness of 0.7 nm for the 2 μm × 2 μm scan and 1.4 nm for the 5 μm × 5 μm scan.␣Measurements of the terrace edges indicate a step height of 0.28 nm. Hall measurements at room temperature give mobilities
ranging from 1024 cm2/V s to 1904 cm2/V s and the electron concentrations are in the range of 5.9 × 1017 cm−3 to 4.2 × 1018 cm−3. Symmetric and asymmetric reflection x-ray diffraction measurements were performed to obtain lattice constants a␣and c. The corresponding hydrostatic and biaxial stresses are found to range from −0.08 GPa to −0.29 GPa, and −0.05 GPa to −0.32 GPa,
respectively. Low-temperature photoluminescence peak energies range from 0.67 eV to 0.70 eV, depending on residual biaxial
stress, hydrostatic pressure, and electron concentrations. The electron concentration dependence of the estimated Fermi level
is analyzed using Kane’s two-band model and conduction-band renormalization effects. 相似文献
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以硝酸锌、氨水为原料,采用低温水浴法在不同的温度下大规模制备了团簇状ZnO纳米棒,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDX)、X射线衍射(XRD)、室温光致发光(PL)等手段对ZnO纳米棒进行了表征.SEM结果表明,环境温度对ZnO的形貌和性质有很大的影响,随着温度增加,ZnO长径比越来越大,当温度为90℃时ZnO的平均直径100 nm,长度约为5 μm;EDX和XRD图谱表明,ZnO纳米棒是高纯的六角纤锌矿结构;对90℃条件下制备的ZnO进行光致发光性能测试,观察到波长位于423 nm附近有较强的蓝光发射. 相似文献
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ZAO基底水热法制备ZnO纳米阵列及其形貌特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用水热法,在ZAO透明导电薄膜衬底上制备了不同形貌的ZnO纳米阵列.用SEM、紫外可见光分光光度计、四探针测试仪等测试手段对ZnO纳米阵列的形貌结构和物理特性进行了表征和测试.结果表明,不添加任何催化剂,0.075 M的乙酸锌水溶液中,90℃水温时可生长出形状规则的氧化锌纳米棒;相同的温度下,等摩尔浓度(0.05 M)的乙酸锌和六亚甲基四胺水溶液中,可生长出氧化锌纳米片阵列.光电性能测试表明所制备的ZAO/氧化锌纳米阵列具有良好的光透过性和导电性. 相似文献