团聚粉改性对反应喷涂Ti(C,N)-TiB2复相陶瓷涂层的影响

影响反应火焰喷涂Ti（C，N）-TiB2复相陶瓷涂层质量的关键因素之一，是喷涂粉体的聚集状态。分别采用化学镀Ni和溶胶-凝胶TiO2包覆Ti-B4C-C-Al系团聚粉工艺，对Ti-B4C-C-Al系喷涂团聚粉进行胶囊化改性．以强化自蔓延反应团聚粉单元，研究团聚粉经胶囊化改性后对反应火焰喷涂Ti（C，N）-TiB2复相陶瓷涂层的影响规律。研究发现，喷涂团聚粉的胶囊化改性是改善反应火焰喷涂涂层质量的有效方法，胶囊化效果越好，喷涂粉的自蔓延反应越充分，反应产物转化率越高；胶囊化改性可有效防止团聚粉中的钛在喷涂过程的氧化，并对涂层组织与分布产生一定影响．使涂层的致密度和显微硬度得到提高。     

团聚粉改性对反应喷涂Ti(C,N)-TiB_2复相陶瓷涂层的影响

影响反应火焰喷涂Ti(C,N)-TiB2复相陶瓷涂层质量的关键因素之一,是喷涂粉体的聚集状态。分别采用化学镀Ni和溶胶-凝胶TiO2包覆Ti-B4C-C-Al系团聚粉工艺,对Ti-B4C-C-Al系喷涂团聚粉进行胶囊化改性,以强化自蔓延反应团聚粉单元,研究团聚粉经胶囊化改性后对反应火焰喷涂Ti(C,N)-TiB2复相陶瓷涂层的影响规律。研究发现,喷涂团聚粉的胶囊化改性是改善反应火焰喷涂涂层质量的有效方法,胶囊化效果越好,喷涂粉的自蔓延反应越充分,反应产物转化率越高;胶囊化改性可有效防止团聚粉中的钛在喷涂过程的氧化,并对涂层组织与分布产生一定影响,使涂层的致密度和显微硬度得到提高。     

反应火焰喷涂工艺对复相陶瓷涂层孔隙率和硬度的影响

以Ti粉、B4C粉和蔗糖(碳的前驱体)为原料,采用反应火焰喷涂技术在钢基体表面制备了TiC-TiB2复相陶瓷涂层,研究了反应火焰喷涂工艺参数(喷涂距离、送粉气压力和喷涂团聚粉的预热温度)对涂层孔隙率和显微硬度的影响.结果表明,在一定条件下,随喷涂距离增加、送粉气压力增大、喷涂粉体预热温度升高,涂层的孔隙率和显微硬度均分别表现出减少和增加的趋势.正交试验结果表明,Ti-B4C-蔗糖体系制备TiC-TiB2涂层最佳工艺条件是喷涂距离为220 mm,送粉气压力为0.3 MPa,团聚粉预热温度为240℃.涂层主要由TiC0.3N0.7、TiB2与TiO2相及孔隙组成,其中TiC0.3N0.7-TiB2为涂层的主相,TiO2为副产物相.涂层与基体之间既有机械结合,又有冶金结合.     

反应火焰喷涂TiC/Fe复合涂层组织及形成机理

以TiFe粉和碳的前驱体（石油沥青）为原料通过前驱体碳化复合技术制备了Ti-Fe-C系反应喷涂复合粉末,并用普通火焰喷涂技术制备了TiC/Fe陶瓷金属复合涂层.观测了喷涂粉末、淬熄实验获取的飞行粒子以及涂层的形态、相和组织结构.结果表明：前驱体碳化复合Ti-Fe-C系喷涂粉末有非常紧密的结构;可有效的解决反应喷涂过程中原料粉末分离的问题.在反应火焰喷涂过程中,每一个喷涂粉末颗粒构成独立的微小反应单元,原料之间反应充分.在整个喷涂过程中喷涂粉末经历了熔化扩散、物相形成、碰撞后快速凝固三个阶段.所得涂层由TiC和Ti2O3共生聚集片层和细小TiC颗粒弥散分布于金属基体所形成的内晶型复合强化片层交替叠加而成.     

以沥青为前驱体制备TiC/FeCrNi反应火焰喷涂复合涂层

以钛铁粉、CrFe粉、羰基镍粉和碳的前驱体（石油沥青）为原料,通过前驱体碳化复合技术制备了Ti-Fe-Cr-Ni-C反应喷涂复合粉末,并通过普通火焰喷涂成功地合成与沉积了TiC/FeCrNi复合涂层.采用XRD和SEM对喷涂粉末和涂层的相组成和显微结构进行了分析,同时对涂层耐磨性能进行了对比研究.研究结果表明：采用前驱体碳化复合技术制备的Ti-Fe-Cr-Ni-C反应喷涂复合粉末粒度均匀、无有害相生成;所制备的TiC/FeCrNi复合涂层由不同含量TiC颗粒分布于金属基体内部而形成的复合强化片层叠加而成,TiC颗粒呈纳米级;基体由（Fe,Cr）和Cr0.19Fe0.7Ni0.11两相组成;相同条件下,所获TiC/FeCrNi复合涂层磨损体积大约是常规火焰喷涂Ni60涂层的1/8.     

超音速火焰喷涂耐磨性TiC-Ni金属陶瓷涂层

石油大学(华东)机电工程学院材料科学与工程系利用超音速火焰喷涂合成技术制备了3种不同Ni含量的TiC—Ni金属陶瓷涂层，并对涂层进行了组织和性能研究。结果表明，Ni在喷涂过程中起到了吸收反应热，减缓喷涂合成过程中粉末组分的氧化，并且在涂层中起到作粘结相金属的作用。原料中的Ni含量对涂层的组织和性能影响很大。Ni含量较低时涂层巾含有大量氧化物，涂层组织疏松。涂层的耐滑动磨损性能较差；随着Ni含量的升高，涂层的氧化物含量降低，耐滑动磨损性能增强；     

Ti-B4C-C系在火焰喷涂时的SHS过程

以Ti—B4C—C为反应喷涂体系，依托SHS反应火焰喷涂制备TiC—TiB2复相陶瓷涂层技术，通过水淬熄实验，截取了喷涂过程中飞行不同距离的粒子，观测了不同飞行距离下，中间状态反应产物的宏观特征、成分和组织结构及其变化过程，理论探讨了复合粉体在氧．乙炔火焰焰流中的飞行燃烧过程与反应机理。研究表明，中间状态的反应产物按其宏观特征出现了完全熔融的实心陶瓷液滴、完全熔融的空心陶瓷液滴、表面熔融芯部未熔的陶瓷颗粒和完全未熔的陶瓷颗粒4种。其飞行燃烧过程机理是：SHS反应始于钛粉的熔化，对位于火焰焰流芯部的中小尺寸喷涂团聚颗粒，其燃烧合成受扩散和毛细管机制控制，以爆燃方式进行；对位于火焰焰流外围的较大尺寸喷涂团聚颗粒，其燃烧合成受组元熔解析出机制控制。     

反应火焰喷涂的TiC/Fe金属陶瓷复合涂层

以TiFe粉和碳的前驱体(石油沥青)为原料,通过碳化制备Ti-Fe-C系反应喷涂复合粉末,并通过普通火焰喷涂技术成功制备了TiC/Fe金属陶瓷复合涂层;采用XRD、SEM和EDS对喷涂粉末和涂层的成分、组织结构进行了分析,同时对涂层耐磨性能进行了对比研究.结果表明:采用前驱体碳化复合技术制备的Ti-Fe-C系复合喷涂粉末粒度均匀、无有害相生成;喷涂所得到的TiC/Fe金属陶瓷复合涂层由片状的铁基体和弥散分布的TiC颗粒组成;TiC颗粒大致呈球形,粒度一般在0.5 μm以下;相同条件下所获涂层的磨损体积大约是常规火焰喷涂Ni60涂层的1/5.     

以蔗糖为前驱体火焰喷涂原位TiC增强Ni基复合涂层的制备

以蔗糖为碳源,采用前驱体热分解技术制备Ni-Ti-C系反应热喷涂混合粉末,通过氧乙炔火焰喷涂技术合成并同时沉积原位TiC颗粒增强的Ni基合金复合涂层.利用XRD和SEM研究混合粉末和涂层的相成分和组织结构,分析TiC/Ni复合涂层的硬度和耐磨性.结果表明:反应火焰喷涂TiC/Ni复合涂层主要由TiC和Ni基体组成,并含少量的Ni3Ti和Ti3O5;涂层由复合强化片层相瓦叠加而成,复合强化片层中TiC颗粒均匀分布于Ni基体中,TiC颗粒呈球形,粒度达到亚微米级:涂层具有较高的硬度和耐磨性,复合强化片层显微硬度为FIV0.21433,涂层的耐磨性能远优于基板材料45号钢和对比涂层Ni60的耐磨性.     

反应火焰喷涂梯度陶瓷涂层的组织与性能

以Ti-B4C-C系团聚粉和Ni-Al"自粘结"复合粉作为喷涂体系,利用反应火焰喷涂技术在金属表面制备了Ti(C,N)-TiB2和NixAly梯度过渡复相涂层,分析了涂层的组织结构,研究了其孔隙率、显微硬度等性能.结果表明,梯度过渡涂层由Ti(C0.7,N0.3)、TiC、TiB2、TiN、Ni3Al、NiAl、Ti、TiO2等多相组成,涂层组织结构具有沿厚度方向的梯度过渡特征,沿远离基体方向,陶瓷相逐渐增多而金属相逐渐减少.引入梯度过渡设计的涂层与基体结合强度提高1倍,孔隙率下降,而涂层的显微硬度也具有沿厚度方向的梯度过渡特征.     

A study on reactive braze coating of （TiC＋Cr3C2 ）／Fe composite coatings

0Introduction Inmanycases,itisrequiredthatsurfacesofstructur alcomponentshavegoodpropertiessuchasthewear,cor rosionandoxidationresistancessoastotaketheadvantage ofalongerservicelifeandtheconsequentreductionofto talcost.Tothisend,numeroussurfaceprocesse…     

Tribological properties of TiC-Fe coatings obtained by plasma spraying reactive powders

Titanium carbide-based coatings have been considered for use in sliding wear resistance applications. Carbides embedded in a metal matrix would improve wear properties, providing a noncontinuous ceramic surface. TiC-Fe coatings obtained by plasma spraying of spray-dried TiC-Fe composite powders containing large and angular TiC particles are not expected to be as resistant as those containing TiC particles formed upon spraying. Coatings containing 60 vol% TiC dispersed in a steel matrix deposited by plasma spraying reactive micropellets, sintered reactive micropellets, and spray-dried TiC-Fe composite powders are compared. The sliding wear resistance of these coatings against steel was measured following the test procedure recommended by the Versailles Advanced Materials and Standards (VAMAS) program, and the inherent surface porosity was evaluated by image analysis. Results show that, after a 1-km sliding distance, TiC-Fe coatings obtained after spraying sintered reactive powders exhibit scar ring three times less deep than sprayed coatings using spray-dried TiC-Fe composite powders. For all coatings considered, porosity is detrimental to wear performance, because it generally lowers the coating strength and provides cavities that favor the adhesion of metal. However, porosity can have a beneficial effect by entrapping debris, thus reducing friction. The good wear behavior of TiC-Fe coatings manufactured by plasma spraying of sintered reactive powders is related to their low coefficient of friction against steel. This is due to the microstructure of these coatings, which consists of 0.3 to 1 μm TiC rounded particles embedded in a steel matrix. Presented at the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, ICMCTF-92, Apr 6–10, 1992, San Diego.     

Characterization of in situ synthesized TiC particle reinforced Fe-based composite coatings produced by multi-pass overlapping GTAW melting process

In this paper, in situ synthesized TiC particles reinforced Fe-based surface composite coatings by multi-pass overlapping gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) melting process employing a proper amount of graphite and ferrotitanium (FeTi) on AISI 1020 steel substrate was produced. The microstructure and wear properties of the composite coatings were investigated by means of an electron microprobe microanalysis (EPMA), X-ray diffractometer and wear tester. The results showed that the multi-pass overlapping GTAW melting surface composite coatings can be obtained under suitable welding parameters, and no crack and porosity are found in the tracks. The X-ray and EPMA results confirm that TiC particles can be formed via reaction of FeTi and graphite during multi-pass overlapping GTAW melting process. TiC particles present cubic and dendrite shape in the non-overlapping zone. It is found that there occurred TiC particles coarsening at the overlap regions, which can lead to detrimental effects on the hardness and wear performance. Composite coatings give a high hardness and excellent wear resistance; and the wear friction coefficient of the coating is less than that of the 1020 steel. As a result, multi-pass overlapping GTAW melting process can be used effectively for producing surface composite coatings with a pre-placed powder to improve wear resistance of the AISI 1020 steel.     

反应火焰喷涂TiC/Fe复合涂层的动力学

以钛铁、铁和石墨为主要原料,用反应火焰喷涂技术制备TiC/Fe复合涂层。在喷涂过程中,在氧乙炔火焰条件下引燃Fe-Ti-C体系的自蔓延高温合成(SHS)反应,研究该SHS反应的动力学。结果表明,适当增加铁和石墨,或减小反应组元的粒度,会显著降低体系的点火温度,可促进Fe-Ti-C反应体系在氧乙炔火焰中的点火进程。喷涂粉末粒度、氧乙炔火焰功率、喷涂距离以及喷涂粉末的原料配比均会影响Ti-C间的反应程度,从而影响Fe-Ti-C体系的反应动力学。     

碳纤维表面熔盐反应制备TiC涂层

采用熔盐反应法在碳纤维表面反应形成了TiC涂层,利用XPS,XRD和SEM对涂层的化学组成、相组成和微观结构进行了分析和表征,研究了反应温度和保温时间对涂层厚度和形貌的影响.结果表明:碳纤维表面形成的是含有少量自由碳的TiC涂层,涂层形貌与原碳纤维表面形貌相似;TiC涂层的厚度随反应温度、保温时间的增加而增加,在700...     

Morphological evolution of primary TiC carbide in laser clad TiC reinforced FeAl intermetallic composite coating

1　INTRODUCTIONIronaluminumbasedonFeAlintermetallicalloywasexpectedtobeanimportantandpotentialhightemperaturematerial,becauseitsgoodresistancetooxidationandcorrosion ,lowdensityandhightem peraturemelting point[12 ] .However ,theintrinsicpropertiesofFeAlintermetallicalloy ,suchaslowductilityandlowfracturestrength ,limiteditsindus trialapplications .Howtoimprovemechanicalproper tiesofFeAlintermetallicalloyandexpanditsindus trialapplicationrealmwasanimportantresearchas pectformaterialworke…     

TiC生成方式对激光熔覆镍基涂层组织和性能的影响

分别以TiC粉和Ti+C粉为原料,采用外加法和原位法制备了TiC/Ni激光熔覆涂层,分析了TiC生成方式对涂层物相组成、微观组织、硬度和磨损性能的影响。结果表明,涂层的物相组成不受生成方式的影响;但Ti+C质量分数高于30%时,原位法涂层无法成型,而外加法可获得40%TiC的涂层。外加法涂层中TiC以原料TiC为主,少量溶解析出的结晶TiC;而原位法涂层中TiC全部为结晶析出,分布更加均匀,颗粒细小,枝晶数量增多。原位法涂层的平均硬度和耐磨性均优于相同TiC含量的外加法涂层;涂层中TiC含量(质量分数)由20%增至30%时,涂层硬度升高,耐磨性下降,生成方式引起的磨损性能差异由5%降至0.6%。